2024大庆职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估及完整答案详解【网校专用】

大庆职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。2、IfI（）abird,I（）flyinthebluesky.A.was;wouldB.am;willC.willbe;willD.were;would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“如果我是一只鸟”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldfly。A选项was用于主语是I时不正确；B选项是真实条件句的用法；C选项willbe和will不符合虚拟语气规则。综上，答案选D。3、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。“tell”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格。A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词；B选项“mine”是名词性物主代词；C选项“me”是宾格；D选项“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要宾格形式，所以应选C选项“me”。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“crop”、B选项“offer”和C选项“holiday”中，“o”的读音相同。而在D选项“hotel”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉单词读音规则，就能准确判断出答案是D选项。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“come”、B选项“some”和D选项“front”中，“o”的读音相同。而C选项“move”中“o”的读音与其他三个不同。掌握常见单词的读音规律有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。6、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。7、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“wouldrather+从句”的结构中，从句要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在或将来事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。本题中“rightaway”表明是现在的情况，所以要用left。A选项是一般现在时，C选项shouldleave不用于此结构，D选项willleave是将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。8、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he（）you.A.hasshownB.hadshownC.wouldshowD.wouldhaveshown答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“ifhehadknown”表明是对过去的虚拟，所以主句要用“wouldhaveshown”。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是过去完成时，C选项是一般过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。9、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didlose答案:C解析:这道题考查对时态的理解。在英语中，“did+动词原形”结构用于强调动作。这里“didlose”强调“确实发脾气了”这一动作。A选项“havelost”是现在完成时，B选项“hadlost”是过去完成时，都不符合语境。此题强调过去的动作，所以选C选项“didlose”。10、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，as引导让步状语从句时，要将表语提前。“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合这一语法规则。A选项结构错误；C选项“Beaquietstudentashemay”不符合语法；D选项语序不当。所以应选B选项。11、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”（继续做某事）这个固定搭配。在英语语法中，“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式，符合“goondoingsth.”的用法，所以答案选C。12、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语谚语含义的理解。A选项“manyhandsmakelightwork”意为人多力量大；B选项“youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends”指不能过度消耗精力；C选项“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”表示早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D选项“practicemakesperfect”是熟能生巧。根据语境，参加太多俱乐部会太累，应记住不能过度消耗精力，所以选B。13、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间范围，如月份、年份等；on用于具体的日期；at用于具体的时刻。June是月份，根据语法规则，在月份前用介词in。所以这道题选A。14、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:这道题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序通常为：观点形容词（fine）+新旧（new）+材料（wooden）。A选项符合这一顺序，所以应选A选项。15、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“takeout”意为“取出”；“takeaway”是“拿走”；“takeoff”指“起飞、脱下”；“takeup”有“占据”之意。在本题中，说电脑游戏占据了他太多时间，所以用“takeup”。根据语境，西蒙考试又没通过，原因是电脑游戏占据时间，D选项符合。16、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。17、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。题中说她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食，要是她做了（坚持了），就会保持苗条健康。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，D选项should用于虚拟语气时通常表示“应该”，不符合题意。所以应选C选项did，表示与现在事实相反的假设。18、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.A.didn't;untilB.wasn't;tillC.don't;untilD.won't;till答案:A解析:这道题考查“not...until”的用法。“not...until”表示“直到......才”。在英语中，“until”用于肯定句，“till”与之类似；“not...until”用于否定句。A选项“didn't;until”符合否定句的结构。B选项“wasn't”后应接doing，C选项“don't”时态不符，D选项“won't”时态也不正确。所以应选A选项。19、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。A选项“Inotherwords”意为“换句话说”；B选项“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事实上”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”；D选项“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根据语境，对方猜测没吃饭，回答是“我吃了”，B选项“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事实上我吃了”。20、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“poisonous”是形容词“有毒的”，用“highly”修饰表示“高度地”。A选项“high”修饰错误；B选项“poison”是名词“毒药”，不能修饰“chemicals”；C选项“chemistry”是“化学”，不符合题意。在英语中，形容“有毒的化学物质”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根据上下文语境，这句话是在描述作者自己在北京的情况。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，说明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推断出此处作者是在说自己一切都好，所以应该用代词“me”来指代作者自己。因此，选项B“me”是正确答案。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(o