2024-2025学年度永州职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库【历年真题】附答案详解

永州职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:这道题考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看见李明正在河边玩”，A选项plays形式错误，C选项toplay不符合该用法，D选项played是过去式，也不符合，所以应该选B。2、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。rubber是不可数名词，要用little修饰，其比较级是less。A选项as...as用于原级比较，且less错误；B选项few修饰可数名词，不符合；D选项fewer也修饰可数名词。根据句意，今年的产量比去年少，要用比较级less...than，所以选C。3、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.A.needB.willneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed答案:A解析:这道题考查对“need”不同用法的掌握。“need”作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化。本句意思是“我做不到，所以我需要你的帮助”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用need合适。B选项willneed是将来时，不符合语境；C选项needn't是情态动词否定，意思是“不必”；D选项don'tneed后接名词，此处接yourhelp语法错误。所以选A。4、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，only位于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。这里“OnlyonSundays”是时间状语，所以需要将情态动词can提前。A选项没有倒装；C选项does用于一般现在时，不符合；D选项did用于一般过去时，也不符合。所以应该选择B选项canhe。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)选（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科学家们对工程师的描述给予了很高的信任，他们认为可以依据这些描述来进一步研究和确认这种大型毛发动物的存在。选项A"dependon"意为“依赖，依靠”，符合科学家们对工程师描述的信任态度。其他选项如"dealwith"（处理）、"writedown"（写下）和"passon"（传递）均不符合文意。因此，A选项是正确答案。6、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（3）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:D解析:在对话中，Wendy问Andy是否自己修好了模型飞机，Andy回答“Sure”之后，需要说明他是如何完成这一任务的。选项D“Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.”直接回答了Andy是如何修理模型飞机的，即先阅读说明书，然后按照步骤操作，这与对话的上下文逻辑相符。7、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。8、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师，以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物，还展现了他们的尊严与气质，这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此，布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。9、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在一般过去时中，助动词did后要用动词原形。A选项doenjoy是一般现在时；B选项doenjoyed形式错误；D选项didenjoyed形式也错误。C选项didenjoy符合一般过去时的结构，强调“我们昨天在聚会上确实玩得开心”。10、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setout”有“出发、动身”之意；“putout”是“扑灭、熄灭”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分发、公布”。在大城市，为避开早上的交通拥堵，人们得早早“出发”，所以答案选A。11、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。Susan排队等候时从不心烦，这体现了她的性格特点。“shy”意为害羞；“honest”意为诚实；“funny”意为有趣；“patient”意为有耐心。根据题意，Susan能在排队时保持良好心态，说明她很有耐心，所以答案选D。12、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通过描述朋友Annie的行为和言语，展现了美国对于儿童保护的严格法律规定。Annie因为担心儿子Longlong独自回家可能受伤而会被指控忽视孩子，以及她明确提到将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中是违法的，这些都给作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美国严格保护儿童的法律。13、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和固定短语搭配。“Thenovels”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。“befullof”是固定短语，表示“充满”，没有“befullwith”的用法。根据这些知识点，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是复数，应与“arefullof”搭配，所以答案选B。14、Thisnovel（）well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中，某些表示事物性质、状态的动词，如sell，write等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。novel是“小说”，“这本小说卖得好”用主动形式sells即可。B选项issold是被动语态，C选项willbesold是将来时的被动语态，D选项hasbeensold是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合此处语境。所以答案选A。15、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”表示“两者都……”；“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅……而且……”。根据语境，因为回答说“毕竟你还太小，安全第一”，所以是老师和父母都不允许“我”独自游泳，答案选B，“neither...nor...”。16、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.A.the

firstU.S.

space

missionB.the

Apollo

II

missionC.Leonardo

da

Vinci's

storyD.numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject答案:B解析:本题主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中关于首次月球之旅的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为相似，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球的时间（Verne的太空船用了97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号用了103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述一个100年后才发生的事件时所展现出的惊人准确性，这可能是由于他对科学、技术和人类探索的深刻洞察力以及丰富的想象力。然而，由于题目未给出具体选项，因此无法直接选择答案，但上述解析内容可作为理解题目和选项的基础。17、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。18、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在对话中，A表明自己是学校报纸的记者，并提到知道B即将离开学校，接着询问B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常会是提出具体的问题以进行采访。选项C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以问你一些问题吗？）是合适的开场，为后续的采访内容做铺垫。而其他选项，如A关于学校的希望、B离校前的打算、B长大后的职业，都在后续的对话中有所体现，但不适合作为此时A的提问。19、CanIhavesome（）stamps?A.fifty-centB.fiftycentsC.fifty-centsD.fiftycents'答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“fifty-cent”这种形式是复合形容词，用来修饰名词“stamps”。“fiftycents”是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词。“fifty-cents”和“fiftycents'”的形式均不正确。所以应选择“fifty-cent”来修饰“stamps”。20、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A选项时态搭配错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根据短文内容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”这句话的意思是“每天，他开车带她大约两个小时去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合适的，表示时间的长度。其他选项如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分钟）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的逻辑，因为两秒钟或两分钟的时间太短，无法到达办公室，而两天则太长。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed3、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwill