2024-2025学年度遵义医药高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷附参考答案详解【培优B卷】

遵义医药高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.WelldoneB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情景中，一方表示抱歉坐错了座位，另一方应表示宽容和理解。A选项“Welldone”用于称赞；B选项“Betternot”表示最好别；C选项“Excuseme”用于打扰别人。而D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系”之意，在此情境中能恰当表达对对方错误的宽容，所以选D。2、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，介词的使用需根据语境和固定搭配来判断。“for”有“为了”的意思。野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为了获取食物或制作衣物而杀害它们。“kill...for...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“为了……而杀……”，其他选项“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about关于”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。3、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。句中“beautifully”是副词，需用“How”引导。A、B选项用于名词短语的感叹，D选项“Howa”不存在这种用法。所以应选C，强调“小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳得多么美”。4、IwishI（）whattodo.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Iwish”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实相反时，从句要用一般过去时。本题中，“IwishI（knew）whattodo.”表示“我希望我知道做什么（但实际上不知道）”，所以应选B选项。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气在该语境中的用法。5、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词。“English”是不可数名词，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我几乎不懂英语”；“words”是可数名词，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能写几个英语单词”。综合来看，答案选B。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。7、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“既然、因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。在题中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道这件事”，符合句子逻辑。“for”表原因时不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。8、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词”表示顺序。“fourth”是序数词“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A选项“fourth”缺少定冠词“the”；B选项“forth”是副词“向前”；D选项“fourths”用法错误。所以应该选择C选项。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称的，导致我们看到的时间与实际时间是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到镜子中的时钟时间从二十分钟差十二点变为十一点半，实际上是时间镜像反转的结果，给他造成了时间倒流的错觉。因此，当我们观察镜子中的时钟时，会发现时间似乎是“倒退”的，即选项C“时间正在倒退”是正确的描述。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母亲在不确定自己是否能到场的情况下，仍然提前支付了账单，这一行为体现了“inadvance”（提前）的含义。选项A“inadvance”准确地描述了母亲提前支付账单的情境，符合文意。其他选项如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均与文中描述的情境不符。11、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“noone+比较级”表示“没有人更……”。在我们班的范围内，将Alice的英语口语和其他人进行比较，用比较级better更合适，意思是“我认为在我们班没人说得更好”，而best是最高级，well和good不符合此处语境。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他带另一位女性出去，这位女性实际上是作者的母亲。因此，在那天晚上，作者打电话的目的是为了邀请（invite）他的母亲出去吃饭。其他选项如bring（带来）、take（带走）、force（强迫）均不符合这一语境。13、Thetraffic（）stopwhenthelightsarered.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通规则中，红灯亮起时车辆必须停下。must表示“必须”，有强制、命令的意味。need表示“需要”，may表示“可能”，can表示“能够”。这里根据交通规则，红灯时交通必须停止，所以应选A选项must。14、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中表示方式的介词用法。在英语中，“by+动词-ing形式”常用来表示通过某种方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通过大量阅读”。选项B“In”通常表示在某个范围或时间段内；选项C“With”常表示伴随；选项D“At”多表示在某个具体的点或时刻。所以，根据题意，答案选A。15、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。在英语语法中，angry的比较级是moreangry。“Theangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生气，她笑得越厉害”。A选项“themuch”、B选项“themany”、D选项“themost”均不符合该结构，所以应选C选项。16、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest的用法。suggest后接动词时要用动名词形式，或接“宾语+动名词”的结构。A选项“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+宾语+动名词”的用法。B选项“tohireacar”错误，suggest不接不定式。C选项“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D选项“ofhiringacar”也是错误的搭配。综上所述，答案选A。17、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引发了一系列连锁反应，导致了许多不幸事件的发生。这种由一个小事件引发一系列后续问题的情境，在日常生活中是相当常见的。故事通过具体的例子展示了这种意外事故的普遍性，因此A选项“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（这类事故相当常见）是正确的描述。18、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondD.twothirds答案:D解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。选项D“twothirds”表示“三分之二”，符合分数的正确表达。A选项表达错误，B选项分母未用复数，C选项不是分数表达。所以答案选D。19、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?A.bagsofricesB.bagsofriceC.bagofriceD.bagofrices答案:B解析:这道题考查“bagsof+名词”的复数形式。“rice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以A、D选项错误。“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“bag”要用复数“bags”，C选项错误。B选项“bagsofrice”符合语法规则，是正确答案。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。在base中，a发[ei]的音。选项A中a发[æ]；选项B中a发[æ]；选项C中a发[æ]；而选项D中a发[ei]，与base中a的读音相同。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．2、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．3、[未知题型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecuts