2025年上海新高一英语上学期主语从句与同位语从句S

【课前热身】单选题Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom.A.That;thatyouhadexpectedB.What;thatyouhadexpectedC.That.D.What:ouhadexpectedD.What:whatyouhadexpectedtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.C.HowatB.WhatC.HowD.Whichwantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.TheoneD.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedwithoutanyexception.B.WhomeverD.NoB.WhomeverCWhoeverD.Nomatterwho5.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.IfC.WhenB.becauseC.WhenD.that6.thepresidenthimselfwilletotheceremonynextweekmakesthemediaexcited.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThenewsD.WordOneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.C.thatD.whetherB.whatthatC.thatD.whether单句语法填空1.Althoughhehasbeewealthy,Mr.Woodremainsheusedtobe.modestandfriendly.2.Thatistheyarelookingforwardtogetting.3.Wewerenotworriedaboutthepossibilitysweetscouldrottheteeth.4.Hissuggestionweshouldgotoseethatexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.5.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.6.Everydaylotsoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofwasleftofthebuildingafterthewar.翻译1.人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。(I)2.安全起见，你最好出发前査一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。(sake)3.我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。(that)4.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(equip)【知识导图】【知识梳理】主语从句在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether,关系代词:who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;关系副词:when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever,等。在新题型中考察主语从句，也是注重连接词的选用1、从属连词that，whether引导的主语从句从属连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它们在从句中不担任成分，不能省略Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.Whethershewilleornotisstillaquestion.2、it作形式主语引导主语从句如果主语从句太长，为避免句子结构头重脚轻，我们可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。That引导的主语从句可用it代替，that不可省略。用作it作形式主语的结构:①Itis/was+形容词+that从句It'snaturalthat...很自然....It'sobviousthat..显而易见....②)Itis/was+名词+that从句It'sapitythat..遗憾的是....It'safactthat...事实是....③It+不及物动词+that从句Itseemsthat...似乎...Ithappenedthat...碰巧.....④Itis/was+过去分词+that从句It'snotknownthat.........不得而知 It'ssaidthat...据说...Itsuddenlystruckme(occurtomethat...我突然想到(感觉到)....⑤其他Itdoesn'tmatter...是无关紧要的Itmakesnodifference...毫无区别Itisoflittleconsequencethat...无关紧要 【例题精讲】istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.2.Sodonotbefooledintothinkingthatcanreadandspeakcanbeanactor.【巩固练习】基础题1.There'snothingterriblyinnovativehere,butwedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'sanantagonist(反派角色).提高题morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.2.Underthefinesystems,breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof15to35.Peoplebreakingthelawforasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.同位语从句(一)同位语从句知识梳理用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词advice、evidence、announcement、demand、doubt.fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when，where，why等。考题中主要考察that引导同位语从句，一些典型句型中会出现对关系副词和关系代词引导同位语从句的考察，如Ihavenoidea...Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.(二)同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1)同位语从句相当于名词，它对其前的名词起补充说明或进一步解释其内容的作用;而定语从句的功能相当于形容词，它对其先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.(定语从句)Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.(同位语从句)(2)引导定语从句的that是关系代词,在从句中充当某种成分,作宾语时可省略;而引导同位语从句的that是连接词，在从句中不作任何成分，也不能省略。Thefact(that)wetalkedaboutisimportant.(定语从句，that作从句中介词about的宾语)Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody.(同位语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分【例题精讲】1.Evenworseisthepossibilitywewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.2.Wetendtoholdtheviewtheopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorersespeciallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica.【巩固练习】基础:1Butanimportantlessonisalsoconveyedinthefilmweshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly,soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate.2.Peoplestillholdtheconcernmakingtransportfreemayunintentionallypreventpeoplewhowouldnormallywalkorcycleinurbanareas.提高:1.Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibilitytheremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.2.Infact.thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb'sandotherscientists*observation,thepetisbeingamemberofthefamily.【名词性从句综合练习】A.单选题1.Isthehotelofferedyouajobyoustayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.theone,whereB.that:whereC.where:thatD.thatonethat;where2.Thereisgrowingevidencestayinguplateatnighthasaseriousimpactonpeople'shealth.A.asB.whichC.thatD.how3.Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.onwhich4.Forthestudy,participantslearnedatasktheyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestionstheywereasked.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereIhavegotafullmarkisgoodnewsforme.A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That6.HespendsalotoftimeonTikTok.That'shissightgetworseandworse.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.whatB.单句填空1.Pleasetellmeyouwouldliketohaveyourcoffee.blackorwhite?2.Irangataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.Oh.ThatwasprobablyIwasseeingthedoctor.3.theearthmovesroundthesunisknowntoall.4.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.5.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshow