哈尔滨市师范大学青冈实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度开学初考试高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有101.What'sthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Studyinthelibrary.2.Howwillthemangototheoffice?A.Bytrain.B.Bycab.C.Bybus.3.What'sprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Workmates.4.What'sthewomandoing?A.Orderingsomefood.B.Sellingsomefood.C.Cookingsomefood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeamovie.7.Whyisthewomangoingtothecountryside?A.Tohangoutwithfriends.B.Tovisithergrandparents.C.Toexperiencelifeonafarm听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtomeet?A.Atthebookstore.B.Atthetoystore.C.Inthemusicshop.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst?A.Flowers.B.Bread.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaticket.B.Reservearoom.C.Orderataxi.11.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At9:00inthemorning.B.At11:30inthemorning.C.At11:30intheevening12.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.73729232.B.73229232.C.73729322.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandoafterhegraduatedfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hetookajob.C.Heopenedacomputer.14.Howmanystudentsarethereatthecollege?A.500.B.550.C.600.15.Whichclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.TheTableTennisClub.B.TheTennisClub.C.TheFilmClub.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afirst-yearstudent.B.Asecond-yearstudent.C.Athird-yearstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghavethespeakerandBernieknowneachother?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.18.Whenwasthecompetition?A.Abouttwoweeksago.B.Aboutsixweeksago.C.Abouttwomonthsago.19.Wheredidthespeakercatchafish?A.Nearabrokenboat.B.Aroundafallentree.C.Underabridge.20.Inwhichplacedidthespeakerandhisteamcomeinthecompetition?A.Fourth.B.Sixth.C.Tenth.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksthatcanencourageustostepoutsideorourcomfortzoneandlookatourownlifefromdifferentangles.Theyofferusdifferentlearningandfurtherourpotentialforgrowth.Man'sSearchforMeaningInthisbook,ViktorE.FranklshareshisexperienceinaconcentrationcampduringWorldWarII.Hefoundthatthosewhosurvivedthelongestinconcentrationcampsandinotherlife-threateningcircumstanceswerenotthosewhowerephysicallystrong,butthosewhowereabletofindtheirpurposeandmeaninginlife,eveninthefaceoftheleastdesirablecircumstances.TheGiftsofImperfectionInthisinspiringbook,BrenéBrownbreaksdownhowwecanusecourageandself-sympathytoembrace(接受)whoweare.Herwordssupportustoownourstoryandbecomeactiveparticipantsinlearningfromandgrowingthroughevery"imperfection".ThePowerofIntentionInthisbrilliantbook,thelateDrWayneW.Dyerintroducestheideathatbyusingthepowerofintention,wecantrainourselvestotuneintoanever-presentuniversalenergythatisavailabletoallofus.Bytuningintothisspaceofpossibility,heteachesthatwecanmovebeyondourmindsandouregoswhileco-creatingalifethathelpsustodoourbest.TheFourAgreementsThisbookwrittenbyDonMiguelRuizteachesusfouragreementsthatwemustfollowinordertoreachpersonalempowerment（主控权）.Understandingthatweareallbornaslovingandpeacefulhumanbeingshelpsustoforgetsomeofourfear-basedbehavioursandstepintoabetterwayofliving.Thisbookhaschangedmanylivespositively.21.WhatdiscoverydoesViktorshowinhisbook?A.Thepurposeinlifeguidesustohangon.B.Astrongbodyhelpspeoplesurvivethewar.C.Difficultiesbenefitthesearchformeaninginlife.D.Fewpeoplecouldsurviveinconcentrationcamps.22.HowcanweimproveourwayoflivingaccordingtoTheFourAgreements?A.ByovercomingfearB.Bylearningtoforget.C.Bybehavingourselves.D.Bybelievinginthegoodinus.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelptobetterourselves.B.Theyallhelpusfigureoutourlifepurpose.C.Theyallhelpussearchforperfectioninlife.D.Theyallpreventusfromsufferingmentalproblems.BWhenJoshuaWhitewasgrowingupinsoutheasternIndiana,hewouldlieinhisbackyardforhoursobservingantsandbugs.Hemetthelittlecreatureswithasenseofwonderandengagedhimselfinunderstandingthemysteriesofthenaturalworld.Whitegrewuptobecomeanartist.HerecentlymovedtoNorthCarolina,wherehestillspendsconsiderabletimeashedidinchildhood:walkingnearhishouseandcarefullylookingathissurroundings.Whathaschangedisthathenowcapturesthelittleanimalswithasmartphonecamerathatallowshimtobetterstudythemandsharethephotoswithviewersbeyondhisbackyard.Hislifelongloveofthenaturalworldisreflectedinhisproject“APhotographicSurveyoftheAmericanYard”.ComparedwithCharlesDarwin,whotraveledgreatdistancestoobserveandsketchplantsandanimalsthatexistedinnearlyinaccessibleplaces,Whiterecordstheplantsandanimalsthatarefrequenttoseeineverydaylifebutarerarelyconsiderednoteworthy.Whitebelievesthatmostofusdon'tthinkoftenenoughabouttheworldweinhabitorwhatgoesonunderourfeet.Thoughsomecreaturesareoftenregardedassomethinginsignificantorevenpests,White'simagesaskustorecognizenotonlythatthey'reherebutalsothatthey'reimportant.24.WhatdoweknowaboutWhite'schildhood?A.Heshowedgreatinterestinarts.B.Hehadaninbornlovefornature.C.Hewasagoodcatcherofantsandbugs.D.Hecollectedalotofpicturesofnature.25.Whatismostpeople'sattitudetowardstheirsurroundingsaccordingtoWhite?A.Concerned.B.Curious.C.Unfriendly.D.Neglectful.26.WhichofthefollowingsayingsmayWhiteagreewith?A.Beautyisaroundusallthetime.B.Sceneryisfine,buthumannatureisfiner.C.Driveslowandenjoythescenery;drivefastandjointhescenery.D.Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthanthelandscapeofthehumanface.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifelongPassionforArt.B.APhotographicSurveyC.ArtfromanAmericanBackyardD.TheFunctionsofSmartphoneCamerasCYourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomehigh-techfanscan'twaittotrythemonandusetheAR,VRandGPSservicesthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3amandgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Someearlyversionsofthesmartphone-likeglasseshavecomeoutafewyearsagoandcostbetween$250and$600.Thoughtheyarenotquiteasthehitsomemightexpect,newandmoretechnologicalenhancedversionsarebeingdesignedanddeveloped,withmoreconvenientandawe-inspiringtechnologiesapplied,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板电脑）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.However,noteveryoneislookingforsuchproduct.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisisn'tjustsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforafamoustechblog.“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”SethWeintraub,whohaskeptreportingonthesmartphone-likeglasses,heldadifferentopinion.Hesaidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisisastepthere.”28.Oneofthepossibleunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto______.A.programmetheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones29.Theunderlinedexpression"popup"inparagraph3probablymeans_______.A.todeveloprapidly.B.togetroundquicklyC.toappearimmediatelyD.togooverautomatically30.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare________.A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers31.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses______.A.mayhaveapotentialmarketB.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnologyDWhyistheskyblue?Therearevariouspopularexplanationstothisquestion,thoughtheyhavebeenprovedfalse.Thereis,however,onecurrentanswerprovidedbymodernscience.Itistheresultofelectromagneticscattering（电磁散射）concerningsunlightandthoseextremelytinypieces,namelyparticles,inEarth'satmosphere.Tounderstandityoumustunderstandhowlightwaveswork.Thedistancefromonepointtothenextonlightwavesiscalledthewavelength,whichdeterminesthecolourofthelight.Sunlightlookslikeawhitelight,yetitismorethanthat.Infact,itisformedbydifferentcoloursmixedtogether,travellinginastraightline.Whenitknocksintosomething,itwillbreakintowaves,thelengthsofwhichvaryaccordingtothethingitknocksinto.Oneshortlightwavecorrespondstothecolourofblue.Whenagasparticlegetshitbyalightwave,itcantakeinsomeoftheenergyofthewaveandradiates（发射）.Duetotheirfrequency，bluelightwavesaremuchmoreeasilytakenin.Butthebluelighttakeninneverradiatesinonedirectiononly.Instead,itshootsoffinalldirections.Sotheskyisbluebecauseyouareseeingthescatteredlightasitbounces（反弹）aroundtheatmosphere.Atsunriseorsunset,theskyturnsredandorangealsobecauseofascatteringprocess.Whenthesunisnearthehorizon,itpassesthroughmoreatmosphere.Duringtheprocess,thelongerlightwavespassthroughthinnerlayersoftheatmosphere,andbecomevisibleinorangeandred.Onefalseexplanationclaimsthattheskyisbluebecauseitreflectsthecolouroftheblueocean.Thetruthiswhatcausestheoceantolookblueisthesamethingthatcausestheskytolookblue.32.Thecolouroflightdependson_____.A.electromagneticscattering.B.thelengthofitswaveC.thelayersoftheatmosphereD.theobjectthegasparticleknocksinto33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.thelightfromthesunhasdifferentcoloursB.thelighttakeninusuallyradiatesinonedirectionC.bluelightwavesaremuchmoredifficulttotakeinD.thelightfromthesunbecomeswhitewhenitrunsintoanobject34.Whydoestheskylookredororangeatsunset?A.Thelightwavesareshorteratthattime.B.Thescatteredlightpassesthroughmoreatmosphere.C.Thescatteredlightbouncesaroundtheatmosphere.D.Theshorterwavespassthroughthinnerlayersoftheatmosphere.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebluesky?A.Bluelightwavesaremuchmoreeasilytakenin.B.Thecolourofthelighthasaneffectonthecolourofthesky.C.Theskyisbluebecauseitshowsthecolouroftheoceans.D.Theparticlesintheatmosphereaffectthecolourofthesky.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesaredangerousnaturaldisastersthatoccureveryyear.Ifyouliveinaregionpronetoearthquakes,youmightatsomepointfindyourselfinyourcarwhenonestrikes.__36___Howcanyougetabetterchanceofsurvivinginyourcar?Pullovertotheshoulder.Ifyou'redrivingwhentheearthquakestrikes,youshouldpullovertotheshoulderoftheroadinaquickandsafemanner.Thisisimportant,asyoudon'twanttobestruckbyotherdriverswhoaretryingtofleethearea.__37___Ifyouareonanoverpass(立交桥),don'tstopuntilyouareonsolidground.Lookforalocationwherethingscan'tfallonyourvehicle.Asyou'retryingtopullover,youshouldlookaroundforaspotwhereyourvehiclewillbesafefromfallingdebris（残骸）.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofacity,youmaynothavemanygoodoptions.___38_______39___Afteryouparkyourcar,youshouldturntheengineoffimmediately.Thisisimportant,astheearthquakecoulddamageyourvehicleorbreakthegastank—creatingasituationwhereyourcarcatchesfireorevenexplodes.Putyouremergencybrakeon.___40___Youremergencybrakewillhelpkeepyourcarfromrollingbackwardsorforwardsifthegroundbecomesunevenbelowthevehicle.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyou'reonabridgeorelevatedroadwhereyourcarcouldrolloff.A.Turnoffyourengine.B.Parkyourcarawayfromhighway.C.Thismaypresentavarietyofchallengestoyou.D.Onceyourengineisoff,putyouremergencybrakeon.E.Don'tforgettosignalorturnyourhazardlights(危险报警闪光灯)on.F.Thethickflatofthehighwaycouldfalloffitssupportsduringtheearthquake.G.Inthiscase,youmayjustwanttoparkyourcarinaplaceyouaremostcomfortablewith.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"IgotacceptedtoHarvard!"shouted16-year-oldAyrtonLittle."Allmyhardworkwas__41__.”Avideoofthe16-year-oldboyloggingintothecomputertocheckhis__42__andrealizingthathehadjustgottenintooneofthemostfamousuniversitiesisquickly_43__withover400,000views.AyrtonLittlebecamea__44__manoncampusatT.M.LandryCollegePreparatoryinLouisiana.Thewholeschools_45__intoloudcheersforthegodnewsassoonastheyheardofit.“_46__three-peat（三连冠）！T.M.LandryhasgottenanacceptancefromHarvardthreeyearsina_47__!"AyrtonspoketoBostonradiostationWBUR__48__andexplainedwhowaseachofthepeople_49__inthevideo."Friendsandfamilywerethere,butthemajorityweremyschoolmates,"Ayrtonsaid.“We'reareally__50__school.There'reonly16studentsinourgraduatingclass,includingmybrotherandme.”Ayrton'solderbrother,Alexander,is__51__famous.Hehasjust__52__goingtoanothertopuniversity-Stanford（斯坦福）University.AlexandertoldWBURwhytheschoolwasso__53__byAyrtonLittle'sacceptanceletter.“Ithinkpartofitishis__54__.Heisjust16andalittleyoungerthanotherstudents,”hesaid."Anditwasn'tjustAyrton's__55__ormine;itwasthatofthewholeschool.Awinforoneisawinforallofourschoolmates.”41.A.typicalB.worthwhile.C.demanding.D.reasonable42.A.goalB.personality.C.identity.D.admission43.A.selecting.B.reflecting.C.spreading.D.reporting44.A.bigB.modest.C.clever.D.generous45.A.divided.B.ran.C.pointedD.erupted46.A.Louisiana.B.Harvard.C.Boston.D.Stanford47.A.spot.B.row.C.momentD.way48.A.casually.B.nervously.C.excitedlyD.cautiously49.A.celebratingB.competingC.complaining.D.commenting50.A.small.B.common.C.professionalD.remarkable51.A.eventually.B.partly.C.naturally.D.equally52.A.struggledwithB.succeededinC.triedout.D.preparedfor53.A.fascinated.B.puzzledC.overjoyed.D.appreciated54.A.age.B.grades.C.decisions.D.number55.A.effort.B.challengeC.accomplishmentD.opportunity第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdoMcDonald's,BurgerKing,KFCandPizzaHuthave___56___common?Theyareallfastfoodchains___57___logosarered.__58____(research)havefoundthatthecolorredcanbring___59___senseofurgency.Meanwhile,italsohastheability___60____(make)usfeelhungry.___61____,itcomesnaturallyforfastfoodchainstogoforredlogos.“___62____（have）aredlogoisnotjustawelcomingsign-it＇saseduction（诱惑）foryourbrain,”___63___(comment)onepsychologist.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Red,infact,isoneofthefewcolorstoday___64___countriesallovertheworldview___65____(positive).Chinesepeopleoftenseeredasasymbolofluckandprosperity.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假设你是李华，刚从美国参加完夏令营归来。为表达对你的寄宿家庭的主人Steven的谢意，你打算给他寄一套关于齐白石作品的明信片。请给Steven写一封信，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．介绍齐白石及其作品；3．邀请对方来中国。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteven,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutwell.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(绊倒)oversomeone’sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dusted(擦灰)offhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweheardthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.ThenIcouldn’thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwehadfinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymanagedtodothecheerperfectly.Wedecidedtopracticeitagainonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplitdownthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmytornjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegintowellupinmyeyes.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.________________

哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度开学考试高二学年英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBCAA6-10CBABC11-15BABAC16-20BBACA阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23ADA24-27BDAC28-31CCDA32-35BABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40CEGAD语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BDCAD46-50BBCAA51-55DBCAC第二节语篇填