2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：英语四级写作评分标准解析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：英语四级写作评分标准解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、填空题（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。请根据所给语境，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整、正确。）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatly______ourdailylives,makingeverythingmoreconvenientandefficient.2.Despitethe______ofdifficulties,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoalsandnevergaveup.3.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytokeepahealthylifestyle.4.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedaheateddebateamongthepublic,withopinionsdividedonitspotentialimpact.5.Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationcanbeaseffectiveastraditional______,especiallywhenitcomestoself-pacedlearning.6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsdedicatedteammemberswhoworktirelesslytoachievecommonobjectives.7.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,itiscrucialtodevelopasenseof______tounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesandperspectives.8.The______ofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans.9.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytobuildingstrongrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally,asitfosters______andunderstandingbetweenindividuals.10.Therecentstudyfoundthata______diet,richinfruitsandvegetables,cansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.11.The______ofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother,allowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.12.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestopromoteeconomic______,includingtaxincentivesandjobcreationprograms.13.The______ofclimatechangeisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionfromallcountriesaroundtheworld.14.Thebookoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______ofEnglishliterature,tracingitsdevelopmentfromancienttimestothepresentday.15.The______oftheinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.16.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpedittoexpanditsmarketshareandestablishitselfasaleaderintheindustry.17.The______ofculturaldiversityintheworkplacecanenhancecreativityandinnovation,asdifferentperspectivesandexperiencesarebroughttogether.18.The______ofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerisessentialforreducingourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.19.The______ofthenewcurriculumaimstoequipstudentswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedinarapidlychangingworld.20.The______oftheeconomyhasbeenamajorconcernforpolicymakers,astheystrivetofindsolutionstoaddressinflationandunemployment.二、选择题（本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请根据所给句子或语境，选择最恰当的答案。）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamhaswonthechampionship.D.Theteamwillwinthechampionship.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrensC.childrenD.childes3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.wentB.goneC.goingD.go5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofagerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Thebookisveryinteresting.D.Shereadsquickly.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"everyone"?A.everyonesB.everyone'sC.everyones'D.everyone's'7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaconjunction?A.howeverB.butC.becauseD.very8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.writtenB.writeC.writesD.wrote9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanimperativesentence?A.Sheisverytall.B.Thecatissleeping.C.Openthewindow,please.D.Ilovepizza.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A.happierB.happiestC.happilyD.happiness11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaninterjection?A.howeverB.wowC.becauseD.very12.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepresentparticipleoftheverb"todance"?A.dancingB.dancedC.dancesD.dance13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.Shewillcallyoutomorrow.B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Iamtired.14.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fastestly15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?A.onB.veryC.becauseD.in三、阅读理解（本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后有5道选择题，每题2分，共50分。请根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。）1.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialactivitythatplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.Itbroadensourknowledge,enhancescriticalthinking,andfostersempathy.Inaworldfilledwithinformation,theabilitytoreadandcomprehendismoreimportantthanever.Whetherit'sanovel,ascientificpaper,oranewsarticle,readinghelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures.Moreover,itimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills,whichareinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Thebenefitsofreadingarenumerousandfar-reaching,makingitanactivitythateveryoneshouldengageinregularly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisaleisureactivity.B.Readingisessentialforpersonaldevelopment.C.Readingisonlyforexperts.D.Readingisboring.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofreading?A.Itimprovesphysicalhealth.B.Itenhancescriticalthinkingandempathy.C.Itmakesusrich.D.Ithelpsusloseweight.3.Whyisreadingimportantinaworldfilledwithinformation?A.Ithelpsusavoidgettingoverwhelmed.B.ItmakesusbetteratwatchingTV.C.Itimprovesourabilitytocomprehendinformation.D.Itmakesusmoresocial.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreading?A.Itisonlyforchildren.B.Itisavaluableactivityforeveryone.C.Itisboringandunnecessary.D.Itisonlyforpeoplewholikebooks.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsdoesreadingimprove?A.Cookingskills.B.Writingandvocabularyskills.C.Dancingskills.D.Sportsskills.2.TheImpactofSocialMediaSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,influencingthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavetransformedthewayweshareinformationandconnectwithothers.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandaccessawealthofinformation,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Issueslikeprivacyconcerns,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformationaresignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoplayasignificantroleinourlives,anditisessentialtouseitresponsibly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisonlyforentertainment.B.Socialmediahasasignificantimpactonmodernlife.C.Socialmediaisbadforourhealth.D.Socialmediaisreplacingtraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpsusmakemoremoney.B.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithothers.C.Itmakesusmorephysicallyactive.D.Itimprovesoursingingskills.3.Whataresomedrawbacksofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesuslazier.B.Privacyconcerns,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.C.Itmakesusmorepopular.D.Ithelpsuslearnmorelanguages.4.Whyisitessentialtousesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Itmakesusmorepopular.B.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.C.Itallowsustoaddressissueslikeprivacyconcernsandmisinformation.D.Itmakesusmoreknowledgeable.5.Accordingtothepassage,whathassocialmediatransformed?A.Ourabilitytocook.B.Thewaywecommunicateandconnectwithothers.C.Ourabilitytodance.D.Oureconomicstatus.3.TheBenefitsofExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itoffersnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Physically,exercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andenhanceflexibility.Mentally,itcanreducestress,improvemood,andboostcognitivefunction.Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-documentedandsupportedbyscientificresearch.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ajog,orayogasession,engaginginregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimproveourqualityoflife.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweektoreapthesebenefits.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.B.Regularexerciseiscrucialforgoodhealth.C.Exerciseisboring.D.Exerciseisoptional.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.Itimprovesourcookingskills.B.Itimprovescardiovascularhealthandstrengthensmuscles.C.Itmakesusmorepopular.D.Ithelpsuslearnmorelanguages.3.Whataresomementalbenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesusmorephysicallyactive.B.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.C.Ithelpsusbecomebetterdancers.D.Itmakesusmoreknowledgeable.4.Howmuchexerciseisrecommendedforadultsperweek?A.30minutesofintenseexercise.B.Atleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexercise.C.Noexerciseatall.D.10minutesoflightexercise.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofexercise?A.Theyarenotwell-documented.B.Theyareoptional.C.Theyaresignificantandsupportedbyscientificresearch.D.Theyareonlyforchildren.4.TheImportanceofEducationEducationisafundamentalrightandacrucialfactorinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Fromprimaryschooltohighereducation,thejourneyoflearningshapesourminds,broadensourhorizons,andpreparesusforfuturechallenges.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleinpromotingsocialmobility,reducinginequality,andfosteringamoreinformedanddemocraticsociety.Inarapidlychangingworld,theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytounlockingpotentialandcreatingabetterfutureforall.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisonlyforrichpeople.B.Educationisafundamentalrightandcrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.C.Educationisboring.D.Educationisoptional.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeseducationequipindividualswith?A.Cookingskills.B.Knowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.C.Dancingskills.D.Singingskills.3.Whatroledoeseducationplayinpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality?A.Itmakespeoplemorepopular.B.Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney.C.Itpreparesindividualsforfuturechallengesandbroadenstheirhorizons.D.Itmakespeoplemoreknowledgeable.4.Whyistheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated?A.Itisonlyforafewpeople.B.Itisthekeytounlockingpotentialandcreatingabetterfuture.C.Itisboringandunnecessary.D.Itisonlyforchildren.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeseducationshape?A.Ourphysicalappearance.B.Ourmindsandbroadenourhorizons.C.Oursingingskills.D.Ourcookingskills.5.TheFutureofWorkThefutureofworkisbeingshapedbytechnologicaladvancements,changingdemographics,andevolvingeconomictrends.Automationandartificialintelligenceareexpectedtotransformthejobmarket,creatingnewopportunitieswhiledisplacingsometraditionalroles.Theskillsrequiredforfuturejobswilllikelyemphasizecreativity,criticalthinking,andadaptability.Astheglobalpopulationages,therewillbeagreaterneedforhealthcareandelderlycareservices.Additionally,thegigeconomyisgrowing,offeringmoreflexibleworkarrangementsbutalsopresentingchallengesforworkersintermsofjobsecurityandbenefits.Thefutureofworkwillbedynamicanduncertain,requiringindividualsandsocietiestoadaptandprepareaccordingly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefutureofworkisonlyabouttechnology.B.Thefutureofworkisbeingshapedbyvariousfactors.C.Thefutureofworkisboring.D.Thefutureofworkispredictable.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsshapingthefutureofwork?A.Technologicaladvancementsandchangingdemographics.B.Morepeopleworkingfromhome.C.Thegrowthofthegigeconomy.D.Betterworkingconditions.3.Whatskillswillbeemphasizedforfuturejobs?A.Cookingskills.B.Creativity,criticalthinking,andadaptability.C.Dancingskills.D.Singingskills.4.Whatisonechallengementionedforworkersinthegigeconomy?A.Jobsecurityandbenefits.B.Moreflexibleworkarrangements.C.Betterworkingconditions.D.Morejobopportunities.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillberequiredforindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothefutureofwork?A.Nochangesareneeded.B.Theyneedtobemorecreativeandadaptable.C.Theyneedtofocusontechnologyonly.D.Theyneedtoignorethechanges.四、写作（本部分共1题，共25分。请根据所给题目，写一篇短文，内容要完整，结构要清晰，语言要流畅，表达要准确。）题目：Manypeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanonbuildingnewroads.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.本次试卷答案如下一、填空题答案及解析1.transformed（解析：根据语境，technologyhasgreatly______ourdailylives，表示科技极大地改变了我们的生活，transformed意为“改变，转变”，符合句意。）2.challenges（解析：despitethe______ofdifficulties，表示尽管面临……的困难，challenges意为“挑战”，符合句意。）3.balanced（解析：itisessentialtomaintaina______diet，表示保持均衡的饮食很重要，balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。）4.introduction（解析：the______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedaheateddebate，表示新政策的……引发了激烈辩论，introduction意为“引入，介绍”，符合句意。）5.form（解析：manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationcanbeaseffectiveastraditional______，表示许多人认为在线教育可以和传统的……一样有效，form意为“形式”，符合句意。）6.collective（解析：thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsdedicatedteammembers，表示公司的成功很大程度上归功于其忠诚团队成员的……努力，collective意为“集体的”，符合句意。）7.tolerance（解析：intoday'sglobalizedworld,itiscrucialtodevelopasenseof______，表示在当今全球化的世界，发展……意识至关重要，tolerance意为“宽容”，符合句意。）8.rise（解析：the______ofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcerns，表示人工智能的……引发了担忧，rise意为“上升，兴起”，符合句意。）9.mutual（解析：effectivecommunicationisthekeytobuildingstrongrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally,asitfosters______andunderstandingbetweenindividuals，表示有效的沟通是建立强大关系的关键，既个人也专业，因为它在个人之间培养了……和理解，mutual意为“相互的，共同的”，符合句意。）10.healthy（解析：therecentstudyfoundthata______diet,richinfruitsandvegetables,cansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes，表示最近的研究发现，均衡的饮食，富含水果和蔬菜，可以显著降低患慢性病（如心脏病和糖尿病）的风险，healthy意为“健康的”，符合句意。）11.explosion（解析：the______ofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother，表示社交媒体的……改变了我们相互交流的方式，explosion意为“爆炸，猛增”，符合句意。）12.growth（解析：thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousmeasurestopromoteeconomic______，表示政府已采取各种措施促进经济……，growth意为“增长”，符合句意。）13.effects（解析：the______ofclimatechangeisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionfromallcountriesaroundtheworld，表示气候变化的……是一个紧迫的问题，需要全世界所有国家立即关注，effects意为“影响”，符合句意。）14.history（解析：thebookoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______ofEnglishliterature，表示这本书全面概述了英国文学的……，history意为“历史”，符合句意。）15.accessibility（解析：the______oftheinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks，表示互联网的……使人们只需几次点击就能访问世界各地的信息，accessibility意为“