Unit2WorkingthelandExtendedreading课件-高中英语译林版选修第一册

牛津译林版高中英语学程一课件Unit2WorkingthelandExtendedreading26Tea:China'sgifttotheworld制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析

【What】本板块包含两篇阅读文章，话题均与茶相关。第一篇文章主要介绍中国茶的历史、文化、传播以及功效。第二篇文章以宣传册的形式介绍茶的种植、采摘、加工以及世界各地不同的饮茶方式。【Why】本板块通过两个语篇的学习，旨在进一步了解如今广受世界各地欢迎的中国茶的历史和文化，主动传播和弘扬中国优秀传统文化，增强民族自豪感，坚定文化自信。

【How】本板块的两篇文章从不同的角度对中国茶进行介绍。第一篇文章中，作者从四个方面阐述中国茶的相关信息，通过引用唐代诗人杜甫的诗句和介绍“茶圣”陆羽的作品来说明中国茶文化的源远流长，文章结尾，以著名作家林语堂的一段话来揭示中国茶的功效。第二篇文章以宣传册的形式呈现，文本的最大特点是通过阅读语篇中的不同段落，为相关段落添加适当的小标题，有助于培养提取关键信息和概括段落主要内容的能力。◆ 教学目标

Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.writeasummaryofthemagazinearticle;2.graspthewritingtechniquesofthemagazinearticle;3.addpropersubheadingstothedifferentsectionsoftheleaflet;4.makeacomparisonbetweencoffeeandtea;5.strengthentheirsenseofnationalpride.sub·head·ing

/ˌsʌbˈhedɪŋ/小标题；子标题HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesetea?

IknowmanypeopleathomeandabroadenjoydrinkingChineseteaandChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.TherearemanydifferentkindsofChineseteaanddifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastesintea.Chineseteaisverypopulararoundtheworld,buttea-growingandtea-makingprocessesareverycomplexandhighlytechnical.Readthearticleandleafletfromamagazineabouttea.Tea:China'sgifttotheworld茶：中国馈赠给世界的礼物Teaiscurrentlytheworld’smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“cupoftea”?它又是如何征服世界，以至于人们经常把钟爱之物称为他们的“那杯茶”？ori·gin·ate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/起源;发源;发端于;创立;创建;发明notsb'scupoftea非某人所好；不合某人心意

WhileweknowthatteadrinkingstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasa

refreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.茶被发现后，用来入药，佐餐，后来又作为官员贵族的提神饮品。最终，它成了所有中国人都喜爱和接纳的日常饮品。somethingof有点儿arefreshingdrink提神的饮料blowin/blowintosth突然来到；突然进入

Overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina’srichculture,theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage,“Onthehighplacethesettingsundoesshine.Inthespringbreeze,Isipmytea,sweetandfine.”古往今来，随着饮茶成为灿烂中华文化的重要组成部分，对茶的热爱也启发了许多人以茶为题的写作。唐代大诗人杜甫以诗意的语言描述其饮茶经历：“落日平台上，春风啜茗时。”poet·ic/pəʊˈetɪk/诗歌的;诗的;像诗一般的;富有诗意的breeze

/briːz/微风；和风sweet香的；芳香的；芬芳的LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld,coveringeverythinganyonecouldpossiblywanttoknowaboutChinesetea.

茶学大家陆羽所著《茶经》是世界上现存最早、最著名、最详尽的茶学专著，涵盖了任何人可能想知道的有关中国茶的各种信息。

study学术专著cover包括；包含；涉及；处理Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.TheTangandSongDynastiesneededstronghorsesfromXizang,whereteaenjoyedenormouspopularity.Asaresult,theTeaHorseRoad

wasborn.

茶之美终将名扬四海，自然是不足为奇的。唐宋两朝需要强壮的藏马，而茶深受西藏人民的欢迎，于是茶马古道应运而生。born(思想、机构、感情等)出现；形成；成立△Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpassesinthemostterribleweatherconditions,totradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses.

背夫们背着沉重的茶砖，在最恶劣的天气条件下穿过大雪覆盖的险峻山道，用川滇两地的茶叶换回马匹。back-breaking(体力劳动)艰苦繁重的；累死人的snow-covered被雪覆盖的pass关口；关隘；山路amountainpass山口Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoWesternAsia.Meanwhile,differentsearoutesalsohelpedspreadteatootherpartsoftheworld.AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.渐渐地，茶的馈赠进一步传至西亚。同时，诸多海路也有助于将茶传播到世界其他地方。早在唐代，有日本僧人来中国求学，回国时就带回茶籽和制茶工艺。大约在17世纪，茶叶又被葡萄牙和荷兰海商从中国运到了欧洲。ship

/ʃɪp/(-pp-)船运；运输；运送Thewell-knownwriterLinYutangsummedupthepowerofteawhenhesaid,“Thereissomethinginthenatureofteathatleadsusintoaworldofquietcontemplationoflife.”Teadrinkingisnotjustaboutrefreshingthemindandbody

butalsoaboutappreciatingtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.茶有何力量，著名作家林语堂一语道出：“茶之为物，其特性引领我们进入一个默想人生的世界。”饮茶不仅关乎提神醒脑，而且关乎体悟人与自然的和谐。sumup/sumsthup总结;概括;估量;判断（某人或事物）about目的是；为了；涉及…方面Whatinformationmaybeincludedinthearticleaccordingtothetitleoftheleaflet?

Inthetitle,“hillside”maymeantheplacewhereteagrows,and“teacup”maymeanthecontainerinwhichteaisserved.Theleafletmayincludesuchinformationasgrowingteaanddrinkingtea.FromhillsidetoteacupGrowingteaTeaplantsgrowbestinwarm,humidregionswithwell-drainedsoil.Consequently,theygrowwellonsteephillsideswhereheavyraincaneasilydrainaway.茶树在温暖湿润、土壤排水好的地区长势最好。因此，在陡峭山坡，大雨能顺利排走，很适合茶树生长。drain

(sth)(from/outofsth)/(sth)(away/off)（使）流走，流出Chinaboastsmanytea-growingareas,whichcanbedividedintofourdistinctregions.Amongthemthesouth-westtea-growingregionistheoldestwhiletheregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiverproducesthemostteainChina.

中国茶叶种植区众多，可划分为四个不同区域。其中西南茶区历史最悠久，而江南茶区中国产量最大。dis·tinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类的[Subheading1]________________________Teabushesaregrowninrowsandcuttoaheightofaboutonemetre,toallowteapickerstoeasilyharvesttealeaves.Ittakesuptofiveyearsforateabushtocometomaturity,atwhichtimethebudandtopleavesarepickedeveryfewdays.Thetea-pickingseasonmaystartasearlyasFebruaryandextenduntillateNovember.茶树成排生长，修剪至一米左右的高度，以方便采茶者采摘茶叶。一棵茶树成熟最多要花五年的时间，届时每隔几天采一次芽和顶叶。采茶季可早至2月份开始，一直持续到11月下旬。pick·er/ˈpɪkə(r)/采摘者；采摘机；采摘工具ex·tend

/ɪkˈstend/延续（时间）;延长；使延期Harvestingtea/Pickingtea[Subheading2]_________________________Theprocessofturningtealeavesintotheteawelovetodrinkisbothcomplicatedandhighlytechnical.Therearecommonlybetweentwoandsevenproceduresinvolvedintheprocessingofthefreshtealeaves.将茶叶变成我们喜欢喝的茶，其过程复杂，技艺高超。新鲜茶叶的加工过程通常涉及二至七道工序。tech·nical

/ˈteknɪkl/专科的；专业的;技术的；技能的；工艺的;专门技术的；技巧的；技艺的;Processingtea/ProducingteaAnyadditionorexclusionofthesestagesmayresultinadifferenttypeoftea:green,yellow,white,blackoroolongtea.Actually,allthesedifferenttypesofteacanbemadefromasingleteaplant.这些工序的增减会导致不同种类的茶：绿茶、黄茶、白茶、红茶或乌龙茶。实际上，所有这些不同种类的茶可以由一种茶树制成。[Subheading3]____________

Teacanbeenjoyedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,theEnglishdrinktheirteawithmilk,theJapaneseenjoypowderedgreentea,andinMorocco,minttea(薄荷茶)ispreferred.Teadrinkinghasalsobecomepartofmanycountries’culture.TheEnglishhavetheir“afternoontea”,andinChina,rightfullyregardedasthebirthplaceoftea,teadrinkingcanbebothacommondailypracticeandanearceremonialexperience.Morocco/məˈrɒkəʊ/摩洛哥rightfully理应地;本来应有地near几乎；差不多cere·mo·nial

/ˌserɪˈməʊniəl/adj./n.礼仪的;礼节的;用于礼仪的DrinkingteaA.Writeasummaryofthemagazinearticle.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.•Thehistoryoftea•Thespreadoftea•People’sloveoftea•ThepowerofteaTeadrinkingstartedinChina,butitstrueoriginisamystery.ItisbelievedthatShennongdiscoveredteaabout5,000yearsago.Teawascommonlyusedthereafterasmedicine,inmealsandasadrinkforofficialsandnoblemen.ItthenbecameacommondrinkforallChinesepeople.there·after

/ˌðeərˈɑːftə(r)/之后；此后；以后TeadrinkingwasanimportantpartofChina’sculture.Lovedbymanypeople,teainspiredmanywriters,suchastheTangpoetDuFuandtheteamasterLuYu.TeaspreadthroughtradealongtheTeaHorseRoad,reachingWesternAsia.Italsospreadtootherpartsoftheworldthroughdifferentsearoutes.JapanesemonksstudyinginChinatookteaseedsandtea-makingcustomsbacktoJapan,andinthe1600s,teaarrivedinEurope.

ThepowerofteawasdescribedbythewriterLinYutangascapableofleadingusintoaworldofquietcontemplationoflife.Teadrinkingrefreshesusandalsoshowsappreciationfortheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.appreciation(of/forsth)感激；感谢appreciationofsth理解；体谅；同情;鉴定，评价，评估C. Coffeeisalsoadrinkthatenjoyspopularityaroundtheworld.Howisitsimilartoanddifferentfromtea?●PopularityTeaandcoffeeareverypopularbeveragesaroundtheworld.●HealthbenefitsBothcontaincaffein