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英语人教版必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS本单元以“自然灾害”为主题,属于人与自然主题语境。命制读后续写时,常常侧重于“自然灾害救助”。前文一般会描写灾难发生的情况,以及人们的初步反应和处理。这种描写通常充满紧张和挑战,构成了故事情节的冲突和紧张点。续写部分往往是关于人们如何团结协作,克服困难,以及救援行动的进展和结果。这部分内容应描写出人们的勇敢、坚毅、智慧和爱心,显示出人性的光辉。了解自然灾害及救助措施,旨在引导学生学会防灾避灾和科学的救助措施,承担社会责任,积极参与救援活动。[命题导向]写作课件——教考衔接续写读文脉主题——自然灾害后阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。[1]TheincidenttookplaceatCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork,inthemiddleofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.
Ihadgoneouttovisitmyfriendlivinginanothercounty,butunfortunately,Igotstuckandwasunabletodrivefurther.[2]Ifullyrealizedhowdangerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthetruckformetogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsuchaplacewithoutanyhousesinsight.[3]Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxiouslybuttheweaksignaldidn’thelpmegetconnected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmidnight,therecameaknockoutsidethetruck.Iopenedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjustathincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesnowstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsidemytruckatonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.Shehadwalkedalongwaybeforefindingmytruck.[4]Misfortunenevercamealone.
Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.
ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily,thenavigationsystemofmytruckstillworked.
Andwiththehelpofthenavigationsystem,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.
Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.
SinceMarywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.
Aftertenminutes'struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。IhesitatedaboutwhatIshoulddo……………......…………………………
…………………………….........................................................................................................................Thenextmorning,apolicemandrovebyandfoundthegatebroken....…………………………………………………………....1.把握文本结构whowhatwhenwherewhyhowAnoldladyandI.Igotstuckinasnowstormandthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.Inthemiddleofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.AtCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork.Therewerenohousesinsight,notenoughgasleftinthetruck,andthesignalwassoweakthatIcouldn'tgetconnected.AnoldladytrappedinthesnowstormwasinurgentneedofmyhelpandImusttakeaction.2.抓住文本六要素(5W1H)3.理清故事双线[3]Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxiouslybuttheweaksignaldidn’thelpmegetconnected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmidnight,therecameaknockoutsidethetruck.Iopenedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjustathincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesnowstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsidemytruckatonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.Shehadwalkedalongwaybeforefindingmytruck.伏笔1:暗示“我”会想办法帮这位老人渡过难关4.关照伏笔照应[4]Misfortunenevercamealone.
Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.
ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily,thenavigationsystemofmytruckstillworked.
Andwiththehelpofthenavigationsystem,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.
Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.
SinceMarywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.
Aftertenminutes'struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.伏笔3:暗示“我”一定会想办法进入学校伏笔2:暗示“我”的乐于助人会让幸运随之而来[2]Ifullyrealizedhowdangerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthetruckformetogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsuchaplacewithoutanyhousesinsight.……[4]Misfortunenevercamealone.
Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelinmytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithoutsayingaword,shakinginthecorner.
ConsideringMary’scondition,Idecidedtotakeactionrightnow.Luckily,thenavigationsystemofmytruckstillworked.
Andwiththehelpofthenavigationsystem,Inoticedthataschoolwasnearby.
Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.
SinceMarywastooweaktomove,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.
Aftertenminutes'struggleinthesnow,wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.心理描写:描述了“我”内心所思所想的变化,直观地呈现了一个临危不乱、善良坚定的人物形象。5.吻合语言风格1.请设计“我”面对校门被锁时采取的行动。Ihadnochoicebuttofindawaytobreakintotheschool.
Fortunately,withthehelpofasnowshovellyingnexttothegate,Imanagedtomakeit.
IfoundthenearestclassroomandlaidMaryononeofthebenches.
IalsofoundapileofunusedblanketsandusedthemtowrapMaryup.2.请设计一个合理的结尾。As
I
waved
goodbye
to
the
policeman,
I
couldn’t
help
but
think
about
how
lucky
I
was
to
have
Mary’s
unexpected
appearance
that
night.Without
her,
I
might
not
have
been
able
to
survive
the
dangerous
snowstorm.6.重难情节创写I
hesitated
about
what
I
should
do.Marywasstillshakingandseemedtobeinaworsecondition.Ihadnochoicebuttofindawaytobreakintotheschool(
).Fortunately,withthehelpofasnowshovellyingnexttothegate,Imanagedtomakeit.IfoundthenearestclassroomandlaidMaryononeofthebenches.IalsofoundapileofunusedblanketsandusedthemtowrapMaryup.IfeltsatisfiedthatIhaddoneeverythingIcouldtohelpher(
).对应伏笔3心理描写,对应伏笔1参考范文The
next
morning,a
policeman
drove
by
and
found
the
gate
broken.Hecameintoinvestigate.Whenheenteredthec
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