Unit3话题词汇巩固（三步学习法・短文篇）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

20252026学年仁爱英语八上Unit3话题词汇巩固（三步学习法・短文篇）Step1复习单词类别单词（含音标）词义自我检测（□熟练□需记）职业名称director/dəˈrektə(r)/;/daɪˈrektə(r)/n.导演（□熟练□需记）postman/ˈpəʊstmən/(pl.postmen/ˈpəʊstmən/)n.邮递员，邮差（□熟练□需记）builder/ˈbɪldə(r)/n.建筑工人（□熟练□需记）artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.艺术家；(尤指)画家（□熟练□需记）guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游；指南；v.指引；指导（□熟练□需记）pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员（□熟练□需记）scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家；科研人员（□熟练□需记）actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.演员（□熟练□需记）actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员（□熟练□需记）vet/vet/n.兽医（□熟练□需记）dancer/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/;/ˈdænsər/n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者（□熟练□需记）reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/;/rɪˈpɔːrtər/n.记者（□熟练□需记）fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/;/ˈfaɪərmən/(pl.firemen/ˈfaɪəmən/;/ˈfaɪərmən/)n.消防队员（□熟练□需记）taikonaut/ˈtaɪkəʊnɔːt/;/ˈtaɪkəʊnɔːt/n.(中国的)航天员（□熟练□需记）explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n.探险者（□熟练□需记）lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师（□熟练□需记）zookeeper/ˈzuːkiːpə(r)/n.动物园管理员（□熟练□需记）librarian/laɪˈbreəriən/;/laɪˈbreəriən/n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长（□熟练□需记）dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙科医生（□熟练□需记）waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员（□熟练□需记）manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n.经理（□熟练□需记）职业相关动作send/send/v.邮寄，发送；传达；派遣（□熟练□需记）paint/peɪnt/v.用颜料画（□熟练□需记）produce/prəˈdjuːs/;/prəˈduːs/v.制作；拍摄（□熟练□需记）report/rɪˈpɔːt/;/rɪˈpɔːrt/v.,n.报道（□熟练□需记）rush/rʌʃ/v.迅速移动（□熟练□需记）miss/mɪs/v.错过；思念（□熟练□需记）control/kənˈtrəʊl/n.指挥(或控制)站；控制；v.指挥；控制（□熟练□需记）catch/kætʃ/v.赶上；抓住，握住；领会（□熟练□需记）act/ækt/v.扮演；行动（□熟练□需记）direct/daɪˈrekt/;/dəˈrekt/v.导演；指挥；adj.直接的（□熟练□需记）treat/triːt/v.治疗；以……态度对待，以……方式对待（□熟练□需记）design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计，构思；计划；n.设计；构思；设计方案（□熟练□需记）vote/vəʊt/v.投票；选出（□熟练□需记）choose/tʃuːz/v.选择；挑选（□熟练□需记）encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/;/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励（□熟练□需记）record/ˈrekɔːd/;/ˈrekərd/n.记录；记载；/rɪˈkɔːd/;/rɪˈkɔːrd/v.记录；记载（□熟练□需记）greet/ɡriːt/v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)；欢迎；迎接（□熟练□需记）lead/liːd/v.带路；领路（□熟练□需记）职业相关物品letter/ˈletə(r)/n.信；信件（□熟练□需记）eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/;/ɪˈreɪsər/n.橡皮（□熟练□需记）tool/tuːl/n.工具（□熟练□需记）railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道（□熟练□需记）alarm/əˈlɑːm/;/əˈlɑːrm/n.警报；闹铃（□熟练□需记）sofa/ˈsəʊfə/n.沙发（□熟练□需记）uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/;/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服；校服（□熟练□需记）spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/;/ˈspeɪskræft/n.航天器；宇宙飞船（□熟练□需记）backup/ˈbækʌp/n.增援；后援（□熟练□需记）piano/piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴（□熟练□需记）model/ˈmɒdl/;/ˈmɑːdl/n.模型；模特儿（□熟练□需记）shelf/ʃelf/(pl.shelves/ʃelvz/)n.架子，搁板（□熟练□需记）speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说；讲话（□熟练□需记）描述性词汇lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.活跃热情的；精力充沛的（□熟练□需记）blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的（□熟练□需记）patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人；adj.有耐心的（□熟练□需记）modern/ˈmɒdn/;/ˈmɑːdərn/adj.现代的；当代的（□熟练□需记）dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.有危险的（□熟练□需记）brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的（□熟练□需记）tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的；微小的（□熟练□需记）huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的；极多的（□熟练□需记）curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/;/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.求知欲强的；好奇的（□熟练□需记）scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的（□熟练□需记）boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj.没趣的；令人倦(或厌烦)的（□熟练□需记）simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.简单的；易做的（□熟练□需记）successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.获得成功的；有成就的（□熟练□需记）Step2短文阅读与练习A篇VariousOccupationsTherearemanydifferentoccupationsintheworld,eachplayinganimportantroleinsociety.Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingtheproductionofafilmorplay,whileapostmandeliverslettersandpackagestopeople'shomes.Buildersconstructhousesandbuildings,creatingspacesforustoliveandwork.Artistsusepaintandcreativitytoproducebeautifulworks,andguideshelptouristsexplorenewplaces.Pilotsflyairplanes,safelytransportingpassengersaroundtheworld.Scientistsconductresearchtogainknowledgeandmakenewdiscoveriesthatbenefithumanity.Vetstakecareofsickanimals,andreporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.Eachjobrequiresspecificskillsandqualities.Forexample,firemenneedtobebravetodealwithdangeroussituations,andteachersmustbepatientwiththeirstudents.练习题1.选择题（1）Whatdoesapostmandoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Flyairplanes.B.Deliverlettersandpackages.C.Conductresearch.D.Takecareofsickanimals.（2）Whichqualitydofiremenneedaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Patient.B.Creative.C.Brave.D.Curious.2.填空题（1）Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingthe______ofafilmorplay.（2）Scientistsconductresearchtogainknowledgeandmakenewdiscoveriesthat______humanity.3.回答问题（1）Whatdobuildersdo?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Whatistheroleofareporter?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B篇DreamJobsandFutureEveryonehasadreamjobtheywishtohaveinthefuture.Somechildrenwanttobeastronauts,flyinginspaceshipstoexploretheuniverse.Othersdreamofbeingdoctors,treatingpatientsandcuringdiseases.Toachieveadreamjob,educationandtrainingareimportant.Forexample,tobeascientist,oneneedstostudyhardandlearnalotofscientificknowledge.Apianistmustpracticeplayingthepianoeverydaytoimprovetheirskills.Dreamjobsoftenrequirepeopletofacechallenges.Alawyerneedstohavegoodmunicationskillsandknowalotaboutlaws.Anexplorermustbecuriousandbravetogotounknownplaces.Withhardworkanddetermination,anyonecanmaketheirdreamjobetrue.练习题1.判断正误题（1）Noonewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.（）（2）Educationandtrainingareimportantforachievingadreamjob.（）2.词义猜测题（1）Theword“curing”in“treatingpatientsandcuringdiseases”probablymeans________________.（2）Theunderlinedword“determination”in“Withhardworkanddetermination,anyonecanmaketheirdreamjobetrue”means__________________.3.综合应用题（1）Whataresomedreamjobsmentionedinthepassage?Andwhatdoyouthinkisneededtoachievethem?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）Whatisyourdreamjob?Pleasedescribeitandexplainwhyyouwanttodoit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step3中英互译中文句子英文翻译1.世界上有许多不同的职业，每种职业在社会中都扮演着重要的角色。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了实现理想的工作，教育和培训很重要。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.兽医照顾生病的动物，记者收集新闻并报道重要事件。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.每个人都有一个他们未来希望拥有的理想工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.导演负责指导电影或戏剧的制作，而邮递员将信件和包裹送到人们家中。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.要成为一名科学家，需要努力学习并掌握大量的科学知识。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.消防员需要勇敢地应对危险情况，教师必须对学生有耐心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.有了努力和决心，任何人都能实现自己的理想工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.艺术家运用颜料和创造力创作美丽的作品，导游帮助游客探索新地方。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.理想的工作往往需要人们面对挑战。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案A篇VariousOccupations1.选择题（1）B（2）C2.填空题（1）production（2）benefit3.回答问题（1）Buildersconstructhousesandbuildings,creatingspacesforustoliveandwork.（2）Reporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.B篇DreamJobsandFuture1.判断正误题（1）F（2）T2.词义猜测题（1）治愈；治好（意思相近即可，如makingsomeonewithanillnesshealthyagain）（2）决心；果断（意思相近即可，如thequalityofbeingdeterminedtodosomething）3.综合应用题（1）Astronauts,doctors,scientists,pianists,lawyers,explorers.Education,training,hardwork,specificskills,facingchallenges,etc.（此答案仅供参考，学生可结合文章内容合理作答）（2）示例：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.BecauseIwanttohelpstudentslearnknowledgeandgrowuphappily.Teacherscanguidestudentstofindtheirinterestsanddeveloptheirpotentials.（此示例仅供参考，学生可结合自身实际情况作答）中英互译答案1.Therearemanydifferentoccupationsintheworld,eachplayinganimportantroleinsociety.2.Toachieveadreamjob,educationandtrainingareimportant.3.Vetstakecareofsickanimals,andreporterscollectnewsandreportonimportantevents.4.Everyonehasadreamjobtheywishtohaveinthefuture.5.Adirectorisresponsibleforguidingtheproductionofafilm