Unit 1 Life Choices单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）必修 第一册

单元综合检测(一)(UNIT1LIFECHOICES)(总分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomegoodplacesforyouandyourfour-legfriend？Herearesomeforyou．TahmoorGorge(峡谷)ThenumberandqualityofswimmingholesinthisvalleyimmediatelytakeusbacktosomeofourfavouriteplacesinKakadunationalpark．Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon'tneedafour-wheeldrive，sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking．Thispet-friendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatgraduallydropstoadeepgorge．Itisapopularplaceforlocalsonweekends．Thefurtheryourunintothegorge，thelesspeoplethereare．SiriusCove，MosmanSiriusCoveisoneofmanyquietlybeautifulplacesalongtheTarongaZootoBalmoralBeachwalkingtrail(路线)．Thedeep，U-shapedbay，withalargegrassyarea，ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs．KuttiBeach，VaucluseWeheardaboutitfromafriend，butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance．FollowWharfRoaduntilitdeadendsattheVaucluseAmateurSailingClub．Gorightuptothebuildingandlookleft．Thereisaverynarrowsetofstairsleadingtothebeach．Godownthestepsandopenthegateatthebottom．Followthenarrowroadalongthewalltothesand．Thebestbit？It'sdog-friendly．MacKenziesBeach，TamaramaFromwhalewatchinghotplaceMacKenziesPoint，followthesloped(斜的)roadtoMacKenziesBeach，adog-friendly，short-timebeachthatonlyappearseverycoupleofyearswhentherightcombination(结合)ofwindandsandonthenormalrockyreefhappens．Theysayyouaren'talocaluntilyou'veseensandatMacKenzies．1．WhatdoweknowaboutTahmoorGorge?A．It'samusttodrivethere．B．It'sapopularplaceonweekdays．C．It'sagoodwaytogothereonfoot．D．It'sapopularplaceforforeignvisitors．2．Whichisthemosthiddenplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A．TahmoorGorge．B．KuttiBeach，Vaucluse．C．SiriusCove，Mosman．D．MacKenziesBeach，Tamarama．3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarebesidethesea．B．Theyaredog-friendly．C．Theyareplaceswherewhalesareseen．D．Theyareopentothepubliconlyonweekends．BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup，Icouldn'tonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood．Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved，storedandservedasleftoverslateron．Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread．Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed，buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover．Afewdayslater，mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator，boilspaghetti(意大利面)，addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti．IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybaconforusinthemorning，shewouldalwaystaketheoilandcarefullypouritintoacontainer．Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorsomanyotherdishes．IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon．IlearnedtheirlessonswellandtriedtoneverwastefoodmyselfafterIgrewup．Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist，sonothingwenttowaste．Everymealwentintothestomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself，myboysormydogs．Tome，throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong．Alltheworkittooktogrowit，harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored，notwasted．However，Ihavelearnedsomethingelseovertheyears．Whenitcomestoliving，therearenoleftovers．Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever．Lifecan'tbesaved．Lifecan'tbestored．LifehastobelivedTODAY．Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen．Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers．LeoBuscagliaoncesaid，“Eachdayisafreshbeginning，alittlelifetoitself．”Don'tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste．Theyaregifts．Cherishthem．Careforthem．Chowdownonthem．Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart．4．Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandmadowiththeleftoverbeans?A．Sheusedthemtofeedpets．B．Shethrewtheminthegarbage．C．Sheusedthemtomakedeliciousspaghetti．D．Shereservedthemintherefrigerator．5．Aftertheauthorgrewup，howdidshearrangetheweek'smeals?A．Shethrewawayanyleftovers．B．Sheboughtwhatwasnecessaryasscheduled．C．Sheboughtmorefoodmaterialsthannecessary．D．Shehadalltheleftoverseatenbyherdogs．6．Whydidtheauthorthinkthrowingfoodinthetrashwaswrong?A．Therewasn'tenoughfoodforher．B．Shethoughtfoodwasexpensive．C．Shethoughtitwasbadbehavior．D．Ittookmuchworktoproducefood．7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toremindustocherisheverythingweown．B．Toremindustoeatleftovers．C．Tointroducehermumandgrandma．D．ToadvocatetheCleanPlateCampaign．CManykindsofturtles(海龟)foundinthePhilippinesareendangered．Butnow，theturtleshaveonelessthreat．Manypeoplewhousedtocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeepturtlessafe．Thosepeoplearecalledpoachers(偷猎者)．Now，however，protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch(孵化)．Thepeoplewhodothisarepaidabout37centsperegg．Thatisfourtimesmorethantheywouldearnfromsellingthemillegally．OneoftheformerpoachersisJohnnyManlugay．“I'velearnedtolovethiswork，”hesaid，addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat．HenowcollectstheeggscarefullyandbringsthemtoagroupcalledCoastalUnderwaterResourceManagementActions(CURMA)，whichtakestheeggsandputsthemunderthesandinasafeplace．Whenthebabyturtleshatch，theyaredirectedtothewater．Theturtlesarecalled“pawikan”inthelocallanguage．Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers，butalsoclimatechangeandhabitatloss．CarlosTamayoisoneofCURMA'sleaders．“Wetalkedtothepoachers，anditturnedoutpoachingwasjustanothermeansforthemtoearnaliving，”hesaid．“Theyhadnochoice．”Cabagbagisover40yearsold．Hiswifeandseven-year-oldsonsometimeshelphimcollectturtleeggs．SinceOctober，theyhavetakenover1，000eggstoCURMA．Cabagbagsaidthatoncehereceivedtrainingandlearnedthattheturtleswereendangered，hestoppedpoaching．Whenthebabyturtleshatch，manyvisitorscometowatchthemrundownthebeachandintothewater．Cabagbagsaidseeingtheturtlesgetsafelyintothewaterbringshimafeelingofjoy．8．Whatisoneofthewaysoftheorganizationstoprotectturtles?A．Teachingformerpoacherstocollectandprotectturtleeggs．B．Gettingthelocalstoreceivemoreeducation．C．Encouragingthelocalstodeveloptourism．D．Helpingraisethelocals'earnings．9．WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnnyManlugay?A．Hehelpsplacetheeggsunderthesand．B．Heencouragedhisfamilytocollecttheeggs．C．Hehastakenmorethan1，000eggstoCURMA．D．Heoncelackedtheawarenessofprotectingturtles．10．Whichthreattoturtlesisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Poachers． B．Climatechange．C．Oceanpollution． D．Habitatloss．11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TurtlesAreatRiskfromClimateChangeB．FormerTurtlePoachersAreNowProtectorsC．TurtlePopulationinthePhilippinesIsChangingD．CURMAIsOfferingTrainingofTurtleProtectiontoFarmersDTheworldisfullofteadrinkers．Formany，theysimplyenjoythetaste．Butnewresearchsuggeststeamighthelpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot．Teaisknowntocontainsubstances(物质)thatcanhelpreduceinflammation(炎症)．PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefitsofgreentea．Now，scientistssayblackteamayshowsimilarbenefits．ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedoutthestudy．Theyexaminedyearsofdatagatheredaboutthetea-drinkingbehaviorofalmost500，000adultsinBritain，whereblackteaisthemostcommontea．Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake(摄取量)—twoormorecupsaday—waslinkedtoamoderatebenefit：a9to13percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers．Scientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheartdisease．However，researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfromcancer．Teacontainsvariouselements，includingpolyphenols(多酚)．Polyphenolsareconsideredresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea，especiallygreentea．Greenteaisreportedtoimprovementalability，alleviatedigestiveproblemsandheadpain，andhelppeoplewithweightloss．Ithasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandcancer．However，thestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth．Thiskindofmethodcannotprovecauseandeffect．“Observationalstudieslikethisalwaysraisethequestion：istheresomethingelsethatmakesteadrinkershealthier？”saidMarionNestle，aprofessoroffoodstudiesatNewYorkUniversity．“Thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletochangetheirteabehaviors．Ifyoudrinkonecupadayalready，Ithinkthatisgood，”saidInoueChoi，wholedthestudy．12．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A．Theeffectsofteaonhealth．B．Thepopularityofteaculture．C．Theharmfulsubstancesintea．D．Therightamountofteaintake．13．Accordingtothestudy，peoplewithhighteaintakearelikelyto________．A．stayfocusedB．developcancerC．getheartdiseaseD．havealowerriskofdeath14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Cause． B．Worsen．C．Relieve． D．Hide．15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Toprovideadviceonhowtodrinktea．B．Topointoutthepossiblelimitationsofthestudy．C．Tostressthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings．D．Toofferadditionalevidencefortheresearchresults．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowYourFriendsYouLoveThemPsychologistshavelongthoughtthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive．Infact，it'sconnectedtoourmentalandphysicalhappiness．16．Herearesometipsonhowtostrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives．GivethemyourskillsandtalentsBeinggenerous(慷慨的)withyourfriends—sharingyourtime，attentionorresourceswiththem—isaneasywaytokeepyourfriendships．Peoplewanttobeandstayfriendswithpeoplewhovaluethem，andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat．Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsare．17．ShowerthemwithadmirationWeoftenthinkofadmiringasthesortofloveweshowinromanticrelationships．Butadmiringismorethanholdinghandsandkissing．It'saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation．Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends．18．Tellthemwhenyouthinkoftheminpassing．Thesesimpleactsprovidealayerofsafetyintherelationship．19ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashyTVshowandhearthemanswer“metoo！”Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport．Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare，thegoodandthebad．Don'tsweepyourdisagreementsundertherug(毯子)20．Peopleoftenseethemassomethingthat'ssupposedtobefunandlight-hearted，orlessformalthanromanticorfamilyrelationships，sotheydownplayproblemswhentheyarise．Butbeingabletodealwithdisagreementswithfriendsinahealthywaycanstrengthenyourfriendships．Trytalkingaboutthem．A．SinghighpraiseforthemB．SayyourstrugglesandjoysC．TellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyouD．ItcanbescarytobeopenwithourfeelingsE．AndfindawaytoturnthatintoagenerousactF．It'shardtodealwithdisagreementsinfriendshipsG．Knowingthatwehavepeopletocareforusmakesusfeelconfident第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboyofeight，mymumwasverysickandverydepressedandImadeheraget-well-sooncard．Shelookedatitandsmiled21，“Therearenoroses...”Notlongago，welivedinamuchbiggerhouse，withabiggardenfullofroseseverywhere．WhenIwassix，dad'sbusiness22suddenlybecauseofbadmanagement．Eventhoughhe23torescuethecompany，hehadto24two-thirdsofhisemployees．Asaresult，wehadtosellthebighouse25，movingintoasmallerhouse，infrontofwhichtheearthwas26withoutasingleleafofgrassgrowingthere．“Itwillbegreatsoon，”Dad27Mumcheerfully．“I'llpaintthehouse，andyou'llplantyourroses！”Butwecouldbothseeshewasnotabit28．“Oh，look，Mum！”I29．Ipointedatthegardennextdoorwiththousandsofflowers．“TheneighborhasROSES！Youcangrowthemtoo！”ButMumwasn'tfeelingwell，andshedidn'thavethe30tostartanewgarden．Isatinmyyard31attheneighbor'sgarden．Myneighborsawmeand32，“Whyareyoulookingatmyroses？”“They'rereallybeautiful！”Itriedtobe33，“Mymumusedtohaveroses．Butshehasbeenseriouslyill，andshe34roses．”“Goodboy，youcanpickasmanyrosesaspossibleforyourmum．”Iembracedgrannyforher35．Mymumconsidereditthemostbeautiful，magicalthinganyonehadeverdoneforher．21．A．pleasantly B．quietlyC．shyly D．weakly22．A．expanded B．declinedC．progressed D．developed23．A．agreed B．promisedC．managed D．waited24．A．layoff B．turndownC．huntfor D．dependon25．A．angrily B．nervouslyC．unwillingly D．fearfully26．A．dry B．muddyC．rich D．magical27．A．praised B．suggestedC．protected D．comforted28．A．disappointed B．excitedC．embarrassed D．touched29．A．doubted B．laughedC．screamed D．wondered30．A．energy B．confidenceC．courage D．experience31．A．shouting B．pointingC．shooting D．staring32．A．reacted B．questionedC．commented D．considered33．A．honest B．positiveC．gentle D．patient34．A．expects B．collectsC．accepts D．purchases35．A．devotion B．determinationC．appreciation D．generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentalistsaregettingmore36．________(worry)abouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment．Fastfashionisthemass37．________(produce)ofclothesatalowcost．Theyareputinshopsandonlinequickly38．________(create)ahighdemand．Factoriesmake100billionitemsofclothingeveryyear．Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishaving39．________badeffectontheenvironment．Manyoftheclothesendupinlandfillsandarenotrecycled．Anotherbadeffectontheenvironment40．________(cause)bythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes．Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeople41．________(work)inclothesfactories．Thewaypeoplebuyclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste．Manyyearsago，peoplewenttostoresandtriedclothes42．________．Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmore43．________(careful)beforetheyboughtclothes．Theyalsoworethemforlonger．Today，peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon'tlike44．________(they)，theythrowthemaway．EveryyearinEurope，fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinthetrash，lessthanonepercentof45．________isrecycled．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simon想学乒乓球，请给他写封邮件，向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部，内容包括：1．写邮件的目的；2．情况介绍；3．约定一起练习。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dadhadpassedawaythepreviousyear，soLeonard，mygrownbrotherwasalwaysquicktohelpanytimeMumcalled．Thistimemybrotherwasaskedtoteardownanoldshed．MysisterAngieandI，withnoshoeson，doggedhiseverystep，tryingtohelp，thoughremindedandwarnedofrustynails(生锈的钉子)byMum．Suddenly，AngiestartedscreamingandMumcamerunning．Sureenough，shehadsteppedonarustynail．Mumexaminedmysister'sfootwhileLeonardlookedatmine．OnmywaytoseeaboutAngie，I'dsteppedonanail，too．Thegrown-upsagreedweneededtetanus(破伤风疫苗)shots．Ihatedshots，soIwhisperedtoMum，“Idon'twanttogetashot．”Mymumdirectedmysister'sattentiontootherplace，andthencuppedahandaroundmyear．“Arlene，youandAngiehavetogettetanusshots．Ineedyoutobebravesoshewon'tbetooscared．Ifyoutaketheshotwithoutcryingorscreaming，maybeshewon'tdothataswellwhenherturncomes．”Lovingandrespectingmymumandwantingtorelieveherworry，Imadeupmymindtogetthatawfulshotwithoutcryingasingletear．Atthehospital，anursewalkedinwithasyringe(注射器)．Angie'sbigblueeyesstudiedthenurse'severymove．TheneedlehurtsomuchthatIwantedtoscream．Mumlookeddownatmysisterandthenbackatme．Iknewshewasremindingmetobebrave．Ididn'tcryorscream．Thenitwasmysister'sturn．Mumloweredmysisterontothetable．“Seethere，Angie．Yourbigsisterwasn'tafraidtogetashot．Arlene，tellAngieitdidn'thurtatall．”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。MumwaitedformetotellAngiethatgettingtheshotwouldn'thurt．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthewayhome，AngieburiedherfaceinMum'schest，crying．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元综合检测(一)123456789101112CBBCBDAADCBA131415161718192021222324DCBGECBFDBCA2526272829303132333435CADBCADBAAD36．worried37．production38．tocreate39．a40．iscaused41．working42．on43．carefully44．them45．which第三部分第一节[参考范文]DearSimon，Knowingthatyouwanttolearntabletennis，Iamwritingtorecommendtoyouanewtabletennisclubnearourschool．ItsnameisGuoweiPing-pong，whichisadomesticchainclub．Firstofall，itislocatedtwokilometerswestoftheschool，whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetthere．Secondly，itsfacilitiesareperfectandcanmeetyourneeds．Finally，ithasmanyprofessionalcoacheswhocangiveyouprofessionalguidance．Ihopethetwoofuscanplaytabletennisthereandmakeprogresstogether．Yours，LiHua第二节[参考范文]MumwaitedformetotellAngiethatgettingtheshotwouldn'thurt．Iwantedtodowhatshetoldme．ButifItoldAngieitwouldn'thurt，Ithought，shewouldn'teverbelievemeagain．So，Icuppedmyhandsaroundmymouthandyelled，“DON'TLETTHEMDOITTOYOU，ANGIE！”Hearingthis，mysisterscreamed，jumpedoffthetable，andtookoffdownalonghall．Surprised，thenangry，mymumhurriedlyranafterher．Eventually，Leonard，Mum，andtwonursesallgotinvolvedandwornoutwhenadoctorgavehertheshot．Onthewayhome，AngieburiedherfaceinMum'schest，crying．Itriedtoholdmytearsback．Ididn'twanttocrybecauseofmyhurtingarmormyhurtingfoot．IwantedtocrybecauseI'dmadethingsharderonMum．Suddenly，atinyfingergentlytouchedmyshoulder．IlookedupandsawAngie'ssweetface．Atearrolleddownhercheekasshereachedoutherhand．Itookitinmine，holdinglikethisalltheway．Seeingthis，mymumandLeonardbothsmiled．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。1．C[细节理解题。根据TahmoorGorge中的“Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon'tneedafour-wheeldrive，sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking．”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。]2．B[细节理解题。根据KuttiBeach，Vaucluse中的“Weheardaboutitfromafriend，butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance．”可知，最隐蔽地方的是KuttiBeach，Vaucluse。故选B项。]3．B[细节理解题。根据TahmoorGorge中的“Thispet-friendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatgraduallydropstoadeepgorge．”，SiriusCove，Mosman中的“Thedeep，U-shapedbay，withalargegrassyarea，ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs．”，KuttiBeach，Vaucluse中的“Thebestbit？It'sdog-friendly．”以及MacKenziesBeach，Tamarama中的“adog-friendly，short-timebeach”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗狗友好，适合带着狗狗同行。故选B项。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到奶奶和妈妈的影响不浪费食物，这对作者的生活产生了影响，让她知道了要尊重劳动成果，珍惜所拥有的。4．C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed，buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover．Afewdayslater，mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator，boilspaghetti，addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti．”可知，奶奶会把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故选C。]5．B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist，sonothingwenttowaste．”可知，作者按着清单购买所必需的东西。故选B。]6．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tome，throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong．Alltheworkittooktogrowit，harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored，notwasted．”可知，作者认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，因为生产食物需要大量的努力和劳动。故选D。]7．A[写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Don'tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste．Theyaregifts．Cherishthem．Careforthem．Chowdownonthem．Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart．”可知，作者最后劝告人们不要浪费食物，它们是礼物，要珍惜。故选A。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力保护海龟的安全。8．A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now，however，protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch．”可知，组织保护海龟的方法之一是教以前的偷猎者收集和保护海龟蛋。故选A。]9．D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I'velearnedtolovethiswork，'hesaid，addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat．”可知，JohnnyManlugay曾经缺乏保护海龟的意识。故选D。]10．C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers，butalsoclimatechangeandhabitatloss．”可知，文中没有提到海洋污染对海龟的威胁。故选C。]11．B[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力保护海龟的安全，B项是文章最佳标题。故选B。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人寿命更长。12．A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butnewresearchsuggeststeamighthelpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot．Teaisknowntocontainsubstancesthatcanhelpreduceinflammation．”可知，经常喝茶的人要比不喝茶的人寿命长，茶内含有能帮助消炎的物质，由此可知，新研究重点关注的是喝茶对健康的影响。故选A项。]13．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake—twoormorecupsaday—waslinkedtoamoderatebenefit：a9to13percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers．”可知，经常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人降低9%－13%的死亡风险，由此可知，茶水高摄入量的人的死亡率较低。故选D项。]14．C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Teacontainsvariouselements，includingpolyphenols．Polyphenolsareconsideredresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea，especiallygreentea．”可知，绿茶对健康有益，且画线词与“improve”和“help”为并列关系，由此可知，该词也是说明绿茶对健康有好处，结合选项可知，该词应为“缓解”的意思。故选C项。]15．B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，thestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth．Thiskindofmethodcannotprovecauseandeffect．”可知，这种研究方法不能证明因果关系。再根据“‘Thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletochangetheirteabehaviors．Ifyoudrinkonecupadayalready，Ithinkthatisgood，'saidInoueChoi，wholedthestudy．”可知，这项研究没有足够的证据建议人们改变喝茶这一行为。由此可知，最后一段说明了这项研究可能存在局限性。故选B项。]【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向朋友表明爱的方法。16．G[根据上文“Psychologistshavelongthoughtthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive．Infact，it'sconnectedtoourmentalandphysicalhappiness．”以及空后“Herearesometipsonhowtostrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives．”可知，空处进一步说明人类需要有意义的社会关系——人和人之间的友谊——的原因。G项中的“havepeopletocareforus”和下文中的“theexistingfriendships”相呼应。]17．E[根据上文“Beinggenerouswithyourfriends—sharingyourtime，attentionorresourceswiththem—isaneasywaytokeepyourfriendships．”以及“Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsare．”可知，前文说明我们需要和朋友分享我们的时间、注意力等，然后想想你有什么天赋和技能，说明空处需要解释为什么需要这些技能和天赋——我们可以利用这些天赋和技能去帮助我们巩固友谊。E项符合文意。]18．C[根据空前“Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends．”以及空后“Tellthemwhenyouthinkoftheminpassing．”可知，空处是在陈述向你的朋友表达爱的方式。C项“告诉他们，他们对你有多重要”符合语境。]19．B[根据“Itmeanst