2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1

第47页（共47页）2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2025春•泉州校级期末）Shrekbought____usefuldictionaryyesterdayevening.A．a B．an C．the2．（2025春•泉州校级期末）TodayisGrandpa's80thbirthday.Let'sdrink_________him!A．for B．to C．with3．（2025春•泉州校级期末）一MayItakeyourorder，sir？一Waitaminute，please.Letmehavealookatthe_________first.A．plan B．menu C．list4．（2024春•三明期末）—oftheblousedoyoutake？—SizeM.（）A．Whatstyle B．Whatcolor C．Whatsize5．（2024春•三明期末）—Mybrotherspentayearlookingforajob，andheintheend.—That'sgreat.（）A．refused B．regretted C．succeeded6．（2024春•三明期末）—Ican'tmaketheposterbymyself.Ineedtohelpme.—OK.Icanhelpyou.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone7．（2024春•三明期末）—Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry'sspaceindustry（航天事业）.—Yes.That'swhymanypeoplethem.（）A．aresimilarto B．arestrictwith C．areproudof8．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Dad，whatareyoucooking？Itnice.—Haha，friedrice.（）A．smells B．tastes C．feels9．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Iwonder.—Itcanhelpsolveproblemsandwecansearchforinformationinit.（）A．whenIcanuseDeepSeek B．howcanIuseDeepSeek C．whatDeepSeekcando10．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Iwonthefirstplaceagainintheschoolsingingmatch.—Wow!.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodidea C．Takeiteasy二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•三明期末）"What'sthematter，Mum？"AssoonasIcameintotheroom，Ifoundthatmymotherwasunhappy.Itwasunusual—sheusually（1）thedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!"She'sdying."Mumsaid（2），Iknewwhatshesaid.Thetulip（郁金香），Mom'sfavoritewasdying.Amonthago，wemoved（3）ournewhouseandMumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.（4）shewasfree，shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandsweetsmell.Shetreateditlikea（5）andlookedafteritcarefully.Sheputthetulipbythewindowandmoveditfromoneplaceto（6）togivethetulipenoughsunshine.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshe（7）everymorningwastowaterthetulip.AndMum（8）fertilized（施肥）itmanytimes.Shehopedthatagreatcarewouldhelpthetulipbecome（9）andmorebeautiful.Butthetulipwasdyingfortoomuchsunshine，waterandfertilizer.It'struethatMumlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbe（10）.Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.（1）A.closesB.opensC.takes（2）A.sadlyB.casuallyC.quickly（3）A.aroundB.intoC.across（4）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.When（5）A.flowerB.toyC.baby（6）A.otherB.othersC.another（7）A.gotupB.stayedupC.stoodup（8）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes（9）A.cheaperB.wilderC.sweeter（10）A.usefulB.harmfulC.wonderful三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．（2025春•泉州校级期末）Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs（俱乐部）andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth'snewclasses：▲erhu▲paper﹣cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16：30andendat17：30everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat2788﹣2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy，comehere!WeofferTaiChi，kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation，phone2788﹣6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants，wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181﹣0026.BookSharingClubIntheclub，youcan：▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat2955﹣3623.（1）HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.（2）Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth？A.2955﹣3623.B.2788﹣2200.C.2788﹣6388.D.3181﹣0026.（3）Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers？A.HappyRoom.B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden.D.BookSharingClub.（4）HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext？A.Inanewsreport.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation.D.Onaschoolwebsite.13．（2024春•三明期末）Whenhewasateenager（青少年），HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理）healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital，Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor，sohewenttoamedical（医疗的）schoolinVirginia，inAmerica.Butwhenhewasthere，hedidthingsindifferentways.Forexample，hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats，heworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients，andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.Adamsbelievedthatpatientsneedmorethanjusttreatment.Hetriedtocheerthemup.Hespentalotoftimewiththechildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclown（小丑）tomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsestablishedhisownhospital，called"theGesundheitInstitute"，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s，andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm，RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid，"Hunterisareallywarmperson.Hebelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorliketheirfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."（1）Adamshadmentalhealthproblems.A.afterheleftmedicalschoolB.whenhewasadoctorC.whenhewasateenageboyD.afterthefilmcameout（2）ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikedAdamsbecause.A.hedidthingsdifferentlyB.hedresseduplikeaclownC.heneverworeshirtswithflowersD.hespenttoomuchtimewiththechildren（3）Theunderlinedword"established"inparagraph4meansinChinese.A.摧毁B.创建C.控制D.结束（4）UniversalPicturesmadeafilmaboutHunterAdamsbecause.A.hewasveryrichB.RobinWilliamswashisfriendC.hewasafamouspersonD.childrenwantedtoseehiminthefilm（5）Thetextismainlyabout.A.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutHunterAdamsD.adoctornamedHunterAdams14．（2025春•闽清县期末）Everyevening，Isatbymybedroomwindow，lookingatthedarkstarinthecornerofthesky.Itfeltlikeamirror—quiet，lonely，justlikeme.Ihadmovedtoanewschoolthreemonthsagobutstillhadn'tmadearealfriend.Myclassmateslaughedloudlyingroups，whileIstayedsilent.OneFriday，ourteachergaveusatask."Shareyourpoemwithapartnernextweek，"shesaid.Mystomachtightened（变紧）.Thatnight，Iwroteapoemaboutthestar，puttingmylonelinessintoeveryline.Thenextday，Ileftthepoemonmydeskbyaccident.WhenIreturned，myclassmateEmmawasreadingit.Myfaceburned﹣shemustthinkI'mstrange.Butshelookedupandsmiled."Thisisbeautiful，"shesaid."Thestarisn'tlonely，though.Look."Shepointedtothesky：thousandsofstarshadappearedatnight，shininglikediamonds（钻石）."They'vealwaysbeenthere，"shesaid."Youjustneededtolookcloser."Thatmoment，Iunderstood.Lonelinesswaslikeafog﹣I'dletitblock（遮住）myviewoftheworld.EmmaandIreadourpoemstogetherthenextweek，andsoon，Ifoundmyselflaughingwithherfriends.Thestarinmywindowstillshonelightly，butnowIknewitwasneveralone.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A.Thewriterfeltlonelyandsad.B.Thestarsmadeherfeelhappy.C.Thestarsmadeherthinkofhome.D.Thewriterlovedlearningaboutstars.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetaskatfirst？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto？A.Thepoem.B.Thedesk.C.Thestar.D.Theface.（4）WhatdidEmmadotohelpthewriter？A.ShereadthepoemsforEmma.B.Sheintroducedhertootherfriends.C.Sheshowedhermanystarsinthesky.D.Shepointedoutthepoem'sproblemspolitely.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory？A.Thebeautyofthenightsky.B.Themeaningofmakingfriends.C.Theimportanceofwritingpoems.D.Theexperienceoffightingloneliness.15．（2025春•闽清县期末）Ourbrainhastwopartsthatcanworkalone.Forexample，theleftpartcontrolstherightsideofourbody，likeseeingandmoving.Andtherightpartcontrolstheleft.Somepeoplethinkthesetwopartshavetheirownjobs.Theysaycreative（有创造性的）peopleare"right﹣brained"，andlogical（理性的）peopleare"left﹣brained".Toknowwherethisideacamefrom，let'sgobackover70years.Inthe1950s，RogerSperry，abrainscientistataCaliforniaschool，workedwithpeoplewhosecorpuscallosum（thepartjoiningthetwobrainparts）wascut.Sperryshowedthemwordsandpicturesandtheycouldonlyrememberwordswiththeirrighteyeanddrawwiththeother.Tofurtherprove（证明）thateachbrainparthasitsskills，in2013，researchersusedMRItoscan（扫描）thebrainsofover1，000kidsandyoungadults.Theytestedifsomebrainfunctionswereonjustoneside.Theresultshowedthatsome，likelanguage，weretiedmorestronglytooneside，butmostbrainnetworksworkedonboth.DianaSarko，whostudiesthebrainatSouthernIllinoisUniversity，alsoagrees."Whenyoumakemusicorart，bothbrainpartswork，"shesays.AndMichelleEllefson，anotherbrainscientistsays，"Nowwethinkthatalthoughonearealargelyhelpswithaskill，itdoesn'tworkalone."Anytimeyoupaintorsolvemathproblems，manybrainareasteamup.So，nexttimesomeonesaysyou're"left﹣brained"or"right﹣brained"，rememberyourwholebrainhelpsyoudogreatthings!（1）Theleftpartofthebrain.A.isunabletoworkaloneB.ismorecreativethantherightC.controlshowweseeandmoveD.controlstheleftsideofthebody（2）WhatdoweknowaboutRogerSperry'stest？A.Itshowshowdifferentpartsofthebrainwork.B.Itgivesmorecreativeideasondevelopingbrains.C.Itteachespeoplehowtorememberwordsandpictures.D.Itneedspeoplewithcorpuscallosumintheirbrainstofinish.（3）WhydidresearchersdoMRIscanningin2013？A.Totestthekids'languageskills.B.Tofindwaysofbetteringbrainnetworks.C.Tomakesurethatbrainpartsworktogether.D.Tocheckifadultshavestrongabilitythankids.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.WhyWeAren'tReally"Left﹣Brained"or"Right﹣Brained"？B.WhichIsStronger，"Left﹣Brain"or"Right﹣Brain"？C.WhatAreDifferencesbetween"Left﹣Brain"and"Right﹣Brain"？D.HowShouldWeWorkwith"Left﹣Brained"and"Right﹣Brained"？（5）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A.B.C.D.四．短文还原（共1小题）16．（2025春•闽清县期末）Tiredoffeelingbored？Infact，boredomcanbeachancetogrow.Herearesomeimportanttipstorefreshyourlife!（1）Startwith10﹣minutetasksliketidyingyourdeskorlearningthreenewwords.Smallwinsboost（增强）confidence.Trynewactivities.Joinafreeonlinecourseoralocalclub.（2）Evenfailuresteachyousomethingvaluable.Talkwithothers.（3）A10﹣minutechatwithafriendcanimproveyourmoodmorethananhourofscrolling（滚屏）.Takebreakswisely.Staringatscreensfortoolongmakesyoutired.（4）Trystretchingorlisteningtolightmusicinstead.（5）Lifeisn'taboutstayingawayfromboredom﹣it'saboutdiscoveringwhatmakesyougrow!A.Neverrunfromhardthings.B.Setlittlegoalsandkeepdoing.C.Beingwithpeoplehelpsyourelax.D.Don'tfearmistakes﹣nobodyisperfectatfirst.E.Closeyoureyesandbreathedeeplyfortwominutes.五．语法填空（共1小题）17．（2025春•闽清县期末）短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mincuisine（闽菜）isoneoftheeightcuisinesinChina.ItispopularinFujian，TaiwanandsomeSoutheast（1）（Asia）countries.ThecuisinestartedfromthelatewesternJinDynasty.DuringthemiddleQingDynasty，people（2）（spread）ittootherpartsofChina.AsFujianProvinceisbythesea，andtherearealso（3）（mountain）onland，itisrichinfoodsfrombothland（4）sea.Asaresult，thesefoodsbecomeFujiancuisineingredients.Mincuisineisfamous（5）itsseafood，beautifulcolorsandgoodtastesofsweetandsour（酸的）.Sweetnessmakesadishmuch（6）（delicious），whilesournesshelpsgetthefishy（腥的）smelloutoftheseafood.Soupalsoplays（7）importantroleinFujiancuisinedishes，likeBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall（佛跳墙）.PeopleinFujianlovesoupverymuch.In（8）（they）eyes，amealwithoutsoupisn'tagoodmeal.Thecuisinehasthreestyles﹣﹣SouthFujianstyle，FuzhoustyleandWestFujianstyle.There（9）（be）somedifferencesamongthem.Ihopeyoucantryit（10）（you）.六．书面表达（共1小题）18．（2022春•伊川县期末）为了丰富"双减"后的学校课外活动，同时也为了捐款给需要帮助的孩子们，你校上个周末举办了学校美食节活动。你也参加了这次活动。这里，请以"OurSchoolFoodFestival"为题，根据下表中的信息。写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这次活动，并表达你的感想。Foodthefestivalhadfriedrice，fruitsalad，applejuice，sandwichFoodyouatefriedchicken，pizza，sushi，dumplings…Moneyyouspentpaid20yuan，donated（捐献）50yuanFeelingsyouhadOurSchoolFoodFestivalTomakeusenjoymoreafter﹣classactivitiesandtoraisesomemoneyforthechildreninneed，ourschoolhadafoodfestivallastweekend.

2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语九年级开学模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案ABBCCACACA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2025春•泉州校级期末）Shrekbought____usefuldictionaryyesterdayevening.A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】史莱克昨天晚上买了一本有用的词典。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，useful发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．故选：A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．（2025春•泉州校级期末）TodayisGrandpa's80thbirthday.Let'sdrink_________him!A．for B．to C．with【考点】其他介词．【答案】B【分析】今天是爷爷八十大寿，让我们为他而干杯！【解答】由于前面说是爷爷八十大寿，所以应该用B.drinkto为而祝酒，而不是A和C，都强调的是"喝酒"。故选：B。【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。3．（2025春•泉州校级期末）一MayItakeyourorder，sir？一Waitaminute，please.Letmehavealookatthe_________first.A．plan B．menu C．list【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】—先生，您要点菜吗？—请等一下。让我先看看菜单。【解答】plan计划；menu菜单；list清单。问句询问"您要点菜吗？"，故回答"让我先看看菜单"。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。4．（2024春•三明期末）—oftheblousedoyoutake？—SizeM.（）A．Whatstyle B．Whatcolor C．Whatsize【考点】疑问代词．【答案】C【分析】—你穿多大码的衬衫？—M码。【解答】Whatstyle什么款式；Whatcolor什么颜色；Whatsize多大尺码。根据SizeM.（M码。）可知，问的是衬衫的尺码。故选：C。【点评】考查疑问代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5．（2024春•三明期末）—Mybrotherspentayearlookingforajob，andheintheend.—That'sgreat.（）A．refused B．regretted C．succeeded【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于成功了。—太好了。【解答】refused拒绝；regretted后悔；succeeded成功。由"Mybrotherspentayearlookingforajob，andhe…intheend"（我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于成功了。）可知，此处指他终于成功找到工作了。故选：C。【点评】考查动词辨析。6．（2024春•三明期末）—Ican'tmaketheposterbymyself.Ineedtohelpme.—OK.Icanhelpyou.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】A【分析】—我不能自己做海报。我需要有人帮助我。—好的。我可以帮你。【解答】someone某人，有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据"Ineed...tohelpme."（我需要帮助我。）可知，此处是指需要有人帮忙。故选：A。【点评】掌握不定代词的用法是解本题的关键。7．（2024春•三明期末）—Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry'sspaceindustry（航天事业）.—Yes.That'swhymanypeoplethem.（）A．aresimilarto B．arestrictwith C．areproudof【考点】形容词短语．【答案】C【分析】—航天英雄为我们国家的航天事业做出了巨大努力。—是的。那就是为什么许多人为他们感到骄傲。【解答】aresimilarto和……相似；arestrictwith对……要求严格；areproudof为……感到骄傲。根据"Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry'sspaceindustry."（航天英雄为我们国家的航天事业做出了巨大努力。）可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的努力，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Dad，whatareyoucooking？Itnice.—Haha，friedrice.（）A．smells B．tastes C．feels【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】—爸爸，你在做什么菜？闻起来好香啊。—哈哈，炒饭。【解答】A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.感觉。根据Dad，whatareyoucooking？（爸爸，你在做什么菜？）可知，此处是闻起来好香啊。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Iwonder.—Itcanhelpsolveproblemsandwecansearchforinformationinit.（）A．whenIcanuseDeepSeek B．howcanIuseDeepSeek C．whatDeepSeekcando【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．【答案】C【分析】—我想知道深探能做什么。—它可以帮助解决问题，我们可以在上面搜索信息。【解答】A.我何时可以使用深探；B.从句语序不对；C.深探能做什么。根据Itcanhelpsolveproblemsandwecansearchforinformationinit.（它可以帮助解决问题，我们可以在上面搜索信息。）可知，此处是在询问深探可以做什么。故选：C。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。10．（2025春•闽清县期末）—Iwonthefirstplaceagainintheschoolsingingmatch.—Wow!.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodidea C．Takeiteasy【考点】祝贺/祝愿．【答案】A【分析】—我在学校歌唱比赛中又获得了第一名。—哇！恭喜你。【解答】A.祝贺你；B.好主意；C.放轻松。根据题干可知，对方获奖了应该祝贺对方。故选：A。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•三明期末）"What'sthematter，Mum？"AssoonasIcameintotheroom，Ifoundthatmymotherwasunhappy.Itwasunusual—sheusually（1）Bthedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile!"She'sdying."Mumsaid（2）A，Iknewwhatshesaid.Thetulip（郁金香），Mom'sfavoritewasdying.Amonthago，wemoved（3）BournewhouseandMumboughtaverybeautifultulip.Mumlikeditverymuch.（4）Cshewasfree，shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandsweetsmell.Shetreateditlikea（5）Candlookedafteritcarefully.Sheputthetulipbythewindowandmoveditfromoneplaceto（6）Ctogivethetulipenoughsunshine.Thefirstthingshedidwhenshe（7）Aeverymorningwastowaterthetulip.AndMum（8）Afertilized（施肥）itmanytimes.Shehopedthatagreatcarewouldhelpthetulipbecome（9）Candmorebeautiful.Butthetulipwasdyingfortoomuchsunshine，waterandfertilizer.It'struethatMumlovedthetulip.Butthiskindoflovecanbe（10）B.Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.（1）A.closesB.opensC.takes（2）A.sadlyB.casuallyC.quickly（3）A.aroundB.intoC.across（4）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.When（5）A.flowerB.toyC.baby（6）A.otherB.othersC.another（7）A.gotupB.stayedupC.stoodup（8）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes（9）A.cheaperB.wilderC.sweeter（10）A.usefulB.harmfulC.wonderful【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】BABCCCAACB【分析】本文中作者讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是不寻常的——她通常打开门，微笑着欢迎我！closes关闭；opens打开；takes带走。由"AssoonasIcameintotheroom，Ifoundthatmymotherwasunhappy.Itwasunusual—sheusually…thedoorandwelcomesmewithasmile（我一走进房间，就发现妈妈很不高兴。这很不寻常——她通常微笑着欢迎我！）"可知，通常是打开门迎接作者。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意："她快死了。"妈妈伤心地说，我知道她在说什么。sadly悲伤地；casually随便地；quickly快速地。由"'She'sdying.'Mumsaid…（"她快死了。"妈妈说）"可知，是伤心地说。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新房子，妈妈买了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香。around周围；into进入；across穿过。由"Amonthago，wemoved…ournewhouse（一个月前，我们搬新房子）"可知，是搬进了新家。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受它美丽的颜色和甜美的气味。Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时候。由"…shewasfree，shewouldsitinherarmchairbesidethetulipandenjoyitsbeautifulcolorandsweetsmell（她有空，她会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受它美丽的颜色和甜美的气味）"可知，此处指当她有空的时候。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：她把它当作一个婴儿，细心地照顾它。flower花；toy玩具；baby婴儿。由"Shetreateditlikea…andlookedafteritcarefully（她把它当作一个，细心地照顾它）"可知，妈妈像照顾婴儿一样照顾郁金香。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：她把郁金香放在窗边，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香足够的阳光。other其他的；others其他；another三个及以上的另一个。由"moveditfromoneplaceto…（从一个地方移到地方）"可知，是从一个地方移到另外一个地方。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：她每天早上起床后做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。gotup起床；stayedup熬夜；stoodup站立。由"she…everymorning（她每天早上）"可知，是早上起床。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：妈妈总是给它施肥很多次。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由"AndMum…fertilized（施肥）itmanytimes（妈妈给它施肥很多次）"可知，总是给花施肥。故选A。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：她希望精心照料能让郁金香变得更甜、更美丽。cheaper更便宜的；wilder更野蛮的；sweeter更甜的。由"Shehopedthatagreatcarewouldhelpthetulipbecome…andmorebeautiful（她希望精心照料能让郁金香变得、更美丽）"可知，细心的照顾是为了让花更甜、更美。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。useful有用的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的。由"Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove（爱有时会扼杀你所爱的东西）"可知，妈妈的这种爱是有害的。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．（2025春•泉州校级期末）Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs（俱乐部）andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth'snewclasses：▲erhu▲paper﹣cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16：30andendat17：30everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat2788﹣2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy，comehere!WeofferTaiChi，kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation，phone2788﹣6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants，wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181﹣0026.BookSharingClubIntheclub，youcan：▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat2955﹣3623.（1）HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday？AA.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.（2）Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth？CA.2955﹣3623.B.2788﹣2200.C.2788﹣6388.D.3181﹣0026.（3）Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers？CA.HappyRoom.B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden.D.BookSharingClub.（4）HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet？BA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext？DA.Inanewsreport.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation.D.Onaschoolwebsite.【考点】说明文；学校生活．【答案】ACCBD【分析】短文主要介绍了学生课后可以参加的多个俱乐部及活动，包括"快乐室"提供的传统中国文化课程、"体育中心"的健身课程、"阳光花园"的植物种植指导以及"图书分享俱乐部"的书籍交流与读后感撰写活动，并提供了各俱乐部的联系电话。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"HappyRoom中的Theclassesstartat16：30andendat17：30everyday."（每天的课程16：30开始，17：30结束。）可知，一节课持续一个小时。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"SportsCenter中的Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，comehere!…Formoreinformation，phone2788﹣6388."（如果你想保持健康，来这里！拨打2788﹣6388获得更多的信息。）可知，保持健康，可以打2788﹣6388获得更多的信息。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"SunshineGarden中的Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem."（在这里你可以学会如何选择植物以及如何照料它们。）可知，如果想了解种植植物，可以去阳光花园俱乐部。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据"BookSharingClub中的TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek."（俱乐部成员每周二和周五聚会。）可知，星期二和星期五见面，一周见两次。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool."（现在学生们可以参加许多俱乐部，并在课余时间参与各种活动。）可推知，可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2024春•三明期末）Whenhewasateenager（青少年），HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理）healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital，Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor，sohewenttoamedical（医疗的）schoolinVirginia，inAmerica.Butwhenhewasthere，hedidthingsindifferentways.Forexample，hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats，heworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients，andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.Adamsbelievedthatpatientsneedmorethanjusttreatment.Hetriedtocheerthemup.Hespentalotoftimewiththechildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclown（小丑）tomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsestablishedhisownhospital，called"theGesundheitInstitute"，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s，andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm，RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid，"Hunterisareallywarmperson.Hebelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorliketheirfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."（1）AdamshadmentalhealthproblemsC.A.afterheleftmedicalschoolB.whenhewasadoctorC.whenhewasateenageboyD.afterthefilmcameout（2）ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikedAdamsbecauseA.A.hedidthingsdifferentlyB.hedresseduplikeaclownC.heneverworeshirtswithflowersD.hespenttoomuchtimewiththechildren（3）Theunderlinedword"established"inparagraph4meansBinChinese.A.摧毁B.创建C.控制D.结束（4）UniversalPicturesmadeafilmaboutHunterAdamsbecauseC.A.hewasveryrichB.RobinWilliamswashisfriendC.hewasafamouspersonD.childrenwantedtoseehiminthefilm（5）ThetextismainlyaboutD.A.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutHunterAdamsD.adoctornamedHunterAdams【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】CABCD【分析】HunterAdams在青少年时期因心理健康问题住院多年，出院后立志从医，进入美国弗吉尼亚医学院学习。他因着装独特、逗笑病人等非传统做法遭校方不满，坚信治疗需结合心灵慰藉，常扮小丑逗乐患儿。毕业后，他联合其他医生创建了"Gesundheit研究所"，践行其创新医疗理念。1980年代，亚当斯声名远扬，1998年环球影业将其生平拍成电影，罗宾•威廉姆斯精彩演绎，称他温暖且视患者如友，影片大获成功。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenhewasateenager（青少年），HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理）healthproblems.（十几岁时，HunterAdams非常不开心，他在一家专门治疗精神健康问题的医院住了很多年。）可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.（医学院的医生不喜欢Adams，因为他太与众不同了。）可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医学院的医生不喜欢他。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsestablishedhisownhospital，called"theGesundheitInstitute"（当他完成医学院学业并成为一名医生时，Adams与其他一些医生一起建立了自己的医院，名为"Gesundheit研究所"）可知，Adams建立了自己的医院，故"established"在这里的意思是"创建"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s，andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.（HunterAdams在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业制作了一部关于他的生活的电影。它非常成功。）可知，因为HunterAdams很有名，所以UniversalPictures拍摄了关于他的电影。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s，andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.（HunterAdams在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业制作了一部关于他的生活的电影。它非常成功。）和通读全文可知，本文讲述了HunterAdams这位著名医生的人生经历和事迹。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（2025春•闽清县期末）Everyevening，Isatbymybedroomwindow，lookingatthedarkstarinthecornerofthesky.Itfeltlikeamirror—quiet，lonely，justlikeme.Ihadmovedtoanewschoolthreemonthsagobutstillhadn'tmadearealfriend.Myclassmateslaughedloudlyingroups，whileIstayedsilent.OneFriday，ourteachergaveusatask."Shareyourpoemwithapartnernextweek，"shesaid.Mystomachtightened（变紧）.Thatnight，Iwroteapoemaboutthestar，puttingmylonelinessintoeveryline.Thenextday，Ileftthepoemonmydeskbyaccident.WhenIreturned，myclassmateEmmawasreadingit.Myfaceburned﹣shemustthinkI'mstrange.Butshelookedupandsmiled."Thisisbeautiful，"shesaid."Thestarisn'tlonely，though.Look."Shepointedtothesky：thousandsofstarshadappearedatnight，shininglikediamonds（钻石）."They'vealwaysbeenthere，"shesaid."Youjustneededtolookcloser."Thatmoment，Iunderstood.Lonelinesswaslikeafog﹣I'dletitblock（遮住）myviewoftheworld.EmmaandIreadourpoemstogetherthenextweek，andsoon，Ifoundmyselflaughingwithherfriends.Thestarinmywindowstillshonelightly，butnowIknewitwasneveralone.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？AA.Thewriterfeltlonelyandsad.B.Thestarsmadeherfeelhappy.C.Thestarsmadeherthinkofhome.D.Thewriterlovedlearningaboutstars.（2）H