2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1

第64页（共64页）2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Havingawalkafterdinnerisusefulwaytokeephealthy.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；an D．the；an2．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）—Excuseme，howcanIgettothecitylibrary？—Goalongthisroadandthetunnel，andthenyoucanseeitonyourright.（）A．through B．across C．past D．between3．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）—Tom，couldyougivemeahand？—Waitaminute.I'mmybike.Itdoesn'twork.（）A．preparing B．repairing C．improving D．reusing4．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties，butweshouldnever.（）A．putup B．giveup C．setup D．turnup5．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣Sorry，Ican'tkeepworkingbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.﹣Whynothavearest______you'resotired？（）A．since B．and C．but6．（2025春•连江县期末）LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish，soshepracticeseverydayto______it.（）A．become B．improve C．promise7．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣WhyisLucy______withherbrother？﹣Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（）A．angry B．busy C．happy8．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy？﹣He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers______.（）A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly9．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣Excuseme，_____isitfromheretoZhongshanPark？﹣It'saboutsevenkilometers．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar10．（2025春•连江县期末）—Theschoolpartyiscoming.Whataboutjoiningthedancinggroup？—______.Itmustbefun.（）A．Goodidea B．That'strue C．Cheerup二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）WhenIam（1）anewspaperathome，myfriendscallme."Willyoucomehereandgiveussomehelp？"Ithrowthenewspaper（2）andruntothem.Myfriendsareplayingabasketballgameintheneighborhood.AndtheballgoesrightintoMrWhite'sgarden.TheyknowIlivenexttoherhouse，sotheywantmetogettheballforthem.Iam（3）ofmyneighborMrs.White.Shelooksunfriendly.Everyonesaysthatshe（4）likethechildren.AndnooneknowsMrs.Whitewell，becauseshehardly（几乎不）comesoutofherhouseorspeaks.IwalkintoMrs.White'sgarden（5）.Iamnervous.SuddenlyIseeatallwoman（6）tome.ItisMrs.White.Ifeel（7）whenIseeher."Isthisyourball？"sheasks.Isay，"Yes，andwe'll（8）doitagain."Tomysurprise，Mrs.Whitesays，"Whydon'tyou（9）here？Thishoop（篮筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay."Wow!Wearesogladtohearthat!Mrs.Whiteisaskingustoplayinhergarden!Wealllearna（n）（10）lesson：whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（1）A.watchingB.readingC.seeing（2）A.awayB.aroundC.about（3）A.luckyB.afraidC.kind（4）A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.can't（5）A.slowlyB.proudlyC.happily（6）A.walkB.walksC.walking（7）A.boringB.easyC.worried（8）A.neverB.usuallyC.always（9）A.walkB.playC.talk（10）A.terribleB.hardC.important三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）Rules：◎Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.（Ifyoulosethebooks，yòuhavetopayforthem.）◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks，anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.◎Bequiet.Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputerhere.Butdon'tmakenoise.◎Don'teatinthelibrary.◎Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，gotothefirstfloorandaskthemforhelp.（1）WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary？A.9：30a.m.onMonday.B.8：30a.m.onWednesday.C.10：00a.m.onFriday.D.9：30p.m.onSunday.（2）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary？A.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary.B.Bringyourphonewithyou.C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime.D.Asktheteacherquestions.（3）What'sthepurposeofthistext？A.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.C.Totellsomeinformationofalibrary.D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.13．（2025春•连江县期末）EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.Hecan'tseeanything.Theboyandthegirlalwayswatchasthemanwalks.Hemovesslowly.Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人惊讶的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.Oneday，asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedandsaid，"Hello，kids.IhearyoutalkingabouthowIcandothat.""Yes.Wealwaysthinkhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itissafertostayindoors."Themansmiled，"Itrained（训练）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Yes.Itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（1）Whichpicturecanbetheman？A.B.C.D.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scary"？A.极好的B.可怕的C.激动的D.害怕的（3）Whatdoesthemanusetohelphimworksafely？A.Aguidedog.B.Awhitestick.C.Hishearing.D.BothBandC.（4）Whatcanthemanenjoywhenheiswalkingoutside？①thehotsun②thesmellofflowers③watchingthebirdssinging④doingexerciseA.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④（5）WhatdoMikeandSallylearnfromtheman？A.It'sbettertostayindoors.B.Walkingisonlyforpeoplewhocansee.C.Peopleshouldfacedifficultybravelyandenjoythelife.D.Peopleshouldnevertalktostrangers.14．（2024春•潜江期末）①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter，whenyoulookoutside，you'llseealotofbrownthings，notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter，becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorth（北方）towarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Thewarmday.B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday.D．Thewintersolstice.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter？A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside，youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.（3）Whatdoestheword"hibernate"meaninChinese？A．冬眠B．备粮C．捕食D．迁徙（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A．B．C．D．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter？B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter？C．Howdoweknowit'swinter？D．Howistheweatherinwinter？四．短文还原（共1小题）15．（2025春•厦门校级期末）（1）Therearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites.（2）Playingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome.（3）Bookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread.（4）Ifyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomeandwatchthemonTV.It'srelaxingtowatchmoviesinyourlivingroomwithsomepopcorn.（5）Isyourguitarsittinginthecorner？Whynotpickitupandplayit？Ifyouhavefriendswhoalsoplayinstruments，whynotmeettogetherandhaveagoodtime？A.DoSomeReadingB.PlayIndoorGamesC.WatchMoviesonTVD.DoSomeOutdoorSportsE.EnjoyYourMusic五．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．（2025春•连江县期末）DoyouknowthatChinasenttheShenzhou﹣19onOctober30，2024fromJiuquaninNorthwestChina？ItreturnedontheearthonApril30，2025，stayinginspacefor183days.Thethreeastronauts（宇航员），CaiXuzhe，SongLingdongandWangHaoze，areingoodhealthnow.CaiXuzheisthecommander（指令长），andheonceflewtospacein2022withtheShenzhou﹣14task.BothSongLingdongandWangHaozewereborn（出生）inthe1990s，areontheirfirstspacetask.WangHaozeisthethirdChinesewomenspaceflightastronaut，afterLiuYangandWangYaping.Duringtheirtimeinspace，atfirst，theastronautsdidscientificexperimentsandwentonspacewalk.Afterthat，theyalsoworkedtogetherwiththeShenzhou﹣18astronautsandtaughtusaboutspace.Aftertheirtaskswereover，theycamebacktotheearthintheDongfengLandingSite.Bystudyingspace，scientistshopetodevelopmorenewtechnologies（技术）andpreparetotraveltothemoonorMarsinthefuture!Let'skeepoureyesonthestarsanddreamaboutthefuture.（1）WhendidtheShenzhou﹣19returntotheearth？（2）Howmanydaysdidthethreeastronautsstayinspace？（3）DidWangHaozeflytospacebefore？（4）WhatdidtheastronautsdoatfirstinShenzhou﹣19？（5）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearthenews？六．补全对话（共1小题）17．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Linda：Hello!Mark.Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome？Mark：（1）.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein？Linda：It'sanapartment.Mark：Whereisyourhome？Linda：（2）.It'sabigandbeautifulcommunity.Mark：（3）？Linda：It'sabout5kilometersfromourschool.Mark：（4）？Linda：GoupRenminStreettotheendandyouwillfindmycommunity.Mark：（5）？Linda：Yes.Youcanparkyourbikeintheparkinglot.Mark：OK.Seeyouthen.Linda：Seeyou.A.Howlongisit？B.Youareluckytolivethere.C.Howfarisitfromourschool？D.Isthereaparkinglotthere？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.Sure，I'dloveto.G.It'sinXingfuCommunity.七．短文填空（共1小题）18．（2025春•连江县期末）Todaywewentonaschooltriptoagreenfarm.Itwasgreatfun!WhenIgotupearlyinthemorning，itrained（1）（heavy）.Soontherainstoppedandthesuncameout.Afterarriving，wevisitedthefarm.Therewerelargetentswithtomatoes，carrotsandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmers（2）（tell）usabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgo（3）thefields（田地）toourtables.IwasveryinterestedbecauseIusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket.Thenwegot（4）/streit/towork!First，wepickedsome（5）（strawberry）carefully.Theworkwasn'tsodifficult，（6）weneededtospendsometimedoingitwell.Slowly，manybasketswerefull.Intheafternoon，thefarmersshowedus（7）tocutbranches（枝）andleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally，wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!Wefeltalittletired，butenjoyed（8）（we）duringworking.OnethingIlearnedtoday：Farmingisn'teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying，"Everygrain（粮食）comesfromhardwork."Thefarmersaskedus（9）（take）somevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner，andtheywerefreshandnice!They（10）/teist/betterwhenyouworkforthem.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）The（village）plantedsomanytreesthattheycouldhelpimprovetheenvironment.20．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Mydreamistobeadoctor.Whatis（you）？21．（2025春•厦门校级期末）Shedidn'tthinkitjust（mean）that.22．（2025春•厦门校级期末）Rulescanhelpyoutobecomea（good）person.23．（2025春•厦门校级期末）Thereisn't（something）intheroom．九．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2025春•厦门校级期末）假如你是Molly，你校英语角最近在举行以"MyFavouriteStorybook"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文进行投稿。提示：（1）喜欢的故事书名；（2）简述故事情节；（3）喜欢的原因。要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）不少于90词。MyFavouriteStorybook_____

2025-2026学年上学期福建初中英语八年级开学模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案BABBABAAA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Havingawalkafterdinnerisusefulwaytokeephealthy.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；an D．the；an【考点】零冠词；不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】晚饭后散步是保持健康的有效方法。【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/零冠词。afterdinner"是一个固定搭配，表示"晚饭后"，所以第一个空格不需要填冠词。空二表示泛指，且空后useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选：B。【点评】考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出答案。2．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）—Excuseme，howcanIgettothecitylibrary？—Goalongthisroadandthetunnel，andthenyoucanseeitonyourright.（）A．through B．across C．past D．between【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】A【分析】—打扰一下，我怎么去市图书馆？—沿着这条路走，穿过隧道，然后你就能在你的右边看到它了。【解答】through表示"穿过"某个空间（如隧道、森林等），符合句意。B、across（横穿，指从表面穿过，如马路、河流）；C、past（经过，不强调穿过）；D、between（在两者之间），均不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）—Tom，couldyougivemeahand？—Waitaminute.I'mmybike.Itdoesn'twork.（）A．preparing B．repairing C．improving D．reusing【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】—汤姆，你能帮我一下吗？—等一下。我正在修我的自行车，它坏了。【解答】A.准备；B.修理；C.改进；D.再利用。根据Itdoesn'twork.（它坏了。）可知，此处是我正在修我的自行车。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties，butweshouldnever.（）A．putup B．giveup C．setup D．turnup【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】在生活中，我们可能会面临许多困难，但我们应该永远不要放弃。【解答】A.搭建；B.放弃；C.建立；D.调高。根据Inlife，wemayfacemanydifficulties（在生活中，我们可能会面临许多困难）可知，此处是但我们应该永远不要放弃。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣Sorry，Ican'tkeepworkingbecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.﹣Whynothavearest______you'resotired？（）A．since B．and C．but【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】A【分析】﹣抱歉，我无法继续工作，因为昨晚我没睡好。﹣既然你这么累，为什么不休息一下呢？【解答】A.since既然；B.and和；C.but但是。根据句意可知，空格所在句子的意思是"既然你这么累，为什么不休息一下呢？"，故空格处应填"既然这一含义，结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。6．（2025春•连江县期末）LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish，soshepracticeseverydayto______it.（）A．become B．improve C．promise【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】玲玲想在英语方面做得更好，因此她每天练习以提高它。【解答】A.变得；B.提高；C.承诺。根据LinglingwantstodobetterinEnglish（玲玲想在英语方面做得更好）可知，此处是因此她每天练习以提高它。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣WhyisLucy______withherbrother？﹣Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（）A．angry B．busy C．happy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣为什么露西生她弟弟的气？﹣因为弟弟弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具。【解答】A.生气的；B.忙碌的；C.快乐的。根据Becausehebrokeherfavoritetoy.（因为弟弟弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具。）可知，此处是为什么露西生她弟弟的气？故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy？﹣He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers______.（）A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣你觉得吉米怎么样？﹣他是个有礼貌的男孩。他总是认真听别人说话。【解答】A、carefully仔细地；B、slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；根据题干"He'sapoliteboy.Healwayslistenstoothers，他是一个礼貌的男孩，总是倾听别人"可知，应该是仔细地听。故选：A。【点评】掌握常见副词的含义是解答此题的关键。9．（2025春•连江县期末）﹣Excuseme，_____isitfromheretoZhongshanPark？﹣It'saboutsevenkilometers．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howfar【考点】距离．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣对不起，从这儿到中山公园有多远？﹣﹣大约七公里．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣对不起，从这儿到中山公园有多远？﹣﹣大约七公里．"．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howoften多久，对频率提问．howfar多远，对距离提问．根据回答"大约七公里．"，可知对距离提问用howfar．答案是C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．10．（2025春•连江县期末）—Theschoolpartyiscoming.Whataboutjoiningthedancinggroup？—______.Itmustbefun.（）A．Goodidea B．That'strue C．Cheerup【考点】劝告/建议．【答案】A【分析】—学校派对快到了，加入舞蹈组怎么样？—好主意。一定很有趣。【解答】A.好主意；B.确实如此；C.开心点。根据Itmustbefun.（一定很有趣。）可知，此处是在认可对方的提议。故选：A。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）WhenIam（1）Banewspaperathome，myfriendscallme."Willyoucomehereandgiveussomehelp？"Ithrowthenewspaper（2）Aandruntothem.Myfriendsareplayingabasketballgameintheneighborhood.AndtheballgoesrightintoMrWhite'sgarden.TheyknowIlivenexttoherhouse，sotheywantmetogettheballforthem.Iam（3）BofmyneighborMrs.White.Shelooksunfriendly.Everyonesaysthatshe（4）Blikethechildren.AndnooneknowsMrs.Whitewell，becauseshehardly（几乎不）comesoutofherhouseorspeaks.IwalkintoMrs.White'sgarden（5）A.Iamnervous.SuddenlyIseeatallwoman（6）Ctome.ItisMrs.White.Ifeel（7）CwhenIseeher."Isthisyourball？"sheasks.Isay，"Yes，andwe'll（8）Adoitagain."Tomysurprise，Mrs.Whitesays，"Whydon'tyou（9）Bhere？Thishoop（篮筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay."Wow!Wearesogladtohearthat!Mrs.Whiteisaskingustoplayinhergarden!Wealllearna（n）（10）Clesson：whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（1）A.watchingB.readingC.seeing（2）A.awayB.aroundC.about（3）A.luckyB.afraidC.kind（4）A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.can't（5）A.slowlyB.proudlyC.happily（6）A.walkB.walksC.walking（7）A.boringB.easyC.worried（8）A.neverB.usuallyC.always（9）A.walkB.playC.talk（10）A.terribleB.hardC.important【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】BABBACCABC【分析】短文主要写了作者在家看报纸时，朋友打电话求助，因为篮球掉进了怀特夫人的花园。作者虽对邻居怀特夫人有些害怕，但还是鼓起勇气进入花园。没想到怀特夫人不仅没责怪，还邀请他们去玩，让作者和朋友明白了不能轻信传言的道理。【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当我在家看报纸时，我的朋友打电话给我。A.看；B.读；C.看。readanewspaper"看报纸"，固定短语。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：我扔掉报纸，跑向他们。A.离开；B.在周围；C.关于。throwaway"扔掉"，动词短语。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：我害怕我的邻居怀特太太。A.幸运的；B.害怕的；C.善良的。根据Shelooksunfriendly.（她看起来不友好。）可知，是害怕。故选B。（4）考查助动词。句意：每个人都说她不喜欢这些孩子。A.不是；B.不；C.不能。根据句意可知，是不喜欢孩子，实义动词like"喜欢"前用助动词doesn't。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：我慢慢走进怀特太太的花园。A.慢慢地；B.骄傲地；C.高兴地。根据Iamnervous.（我很紧张。）可知，是慢慢地。故选A。（6）考查动名词。句意：突然我看到一个高个子女人向我走来。A.走，动词原形；B.走，第三人称单数；C.走，动名词。seesbdoingsth"看到某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词walking。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我见到她时感到很担心。A.无聊的；B.容易的；C.担心的。根据Iamnervous.（我很紧张。）可知，是担心的。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：是的，我们再也不会这样做了。A.决不；B.通常；C.总是。根据doitagain（再做一次）可知，是再也不会这样做了。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：你们为什么不在这里打呢？A.走；B.打；C.讨论。根据Thishoop（篮筐）hereisgoodforyoutoplay.（这里的篮筐适合你们打。）可知，是打篮球，所以应填play。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们都学到了重要的一课：许多人说的并不总是对的。A.糟糕的；B.难的；C.重要的。根据whatmanypeoplesayisn'talwaystrue.（许多人说的并不总是对的。）可知，是学到了重要的一课。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2025春•鼓楼区校级期末）WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）Rules：◎Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.（Ifyoulosethebooks，yòuhavetopayforthem.）◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks，anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.◎Bequiet.Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputerhere.Butdon'tmakenoise.◎Don'teatinthelibrary.◎Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，gotothefirstfloorandaskthemforhelp.（1）WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary？CA.9：30a.m.onMonday.B.8：30a.m.onWednesday.C.10：00a.m.onFriday.D.9：30p.m.onSunday.（2）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary？AA.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary.B.Bringyourphonewithyou.C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime.D.Asktheteacherquestions.（3）What'sthepurposeofthistext？CA.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.C.Totellsomeinformationofalibrary.D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【答案】CAC【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间及注意事项。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Openingtime：◎9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.◎1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.（ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.）（营业时间：◎周二至周日，上午9：00至晚上9：00。◎周一，下午1：00至晚上9：00。（周一上午闭馆进行会议和清洁。））可知星期五上午10点可以在阳光图书馆看书。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Don'teatinthelibrary.（不要在图书馆吃饭。）可知在阳光图书馆读书时，你不能吃些面包。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.（欢迎来到阳光图书馆，在这里享受阅读。）及全文可知这篇文章的目的是讲一些图书馆的信息。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2025春•连江县期末）EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.Hecan'tseeanything.Theboyandthegirlalwayswatchasthemanwalks.Hemovesslowly.Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人惊讶的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.Oneday，asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedandsaid，"Hello，kids.IhearyoutalkingabouthowIcandothat.""Yes.Wealwaysthinkhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itissafertostayindoors."Themansmiled，"Itrained（训练）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Yes.Itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（1）Whichpicturecanbetheman？BA.B.C.D.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scary"？DA.极好的B.可怕的C.激动的D.害怕的（3）Whatdoesthemanusetohelphimworksafely？DA.Aguidedog.B.Awhitestick.C.Hishearing.D.BothBandC.（4）Whatcanthemanenjoywhenheiswalkingoutside？A①thehotsun②thesmellofflowers③watchingthebirdssinging④doingexerciseA.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④（5）WhatdoMikeandSallylearnfromtheman？CA.It'sbettertostayindoors.B.Walkingisonlyforpeoplewhocansee.C.Peopleshouldfacedifficultybravelyandenjoythelife.D.Peopleshouldnevertalktostrangers.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDDAC【分析】故事讲述了迈克和莎莉在外面玩耍时，看到一个盲人用白色手杖走路。他们对盲人如何在繁忙的街道上行走感到惊讶，但盲人却展现出了自己的勇敢和智慧。盲人告诉他们，他通过倾听和使用手杖来辨别方向和障碍物，同时也表达了对生活的热爱和对运动的热情。最后，莎莉称赞盲人是一个对他们有启发的勇敢的人。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside，theyoftenseeamanwalkwithawhitestick.（每天当迈克和莎莉在外面玩的时候，他们经常看到一个男人拿着一根白色的棍子走路。）可知B符合，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段Whenthelightturnsred，hestops.Whenthelightturnsgreen，hestartswalkingagainanddoesn'trunintoanything."It'ssurprising（令人惊讶的）butitmustbescary."saysSally.（当灯变红时，他停下来。当交通灯变绿时，他又开始走了，没有碰到任何东西。"这很令人惊讶，但肯定很可怕。"莎莉说。）可知scary应该是"害怕的"意思，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Themansmiled，"Itrained（训练）myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpme，too.Whenmystickrunintosomething，Iknowtostopandgoaroundit."（那人微笑着说："我训练自己听得很好。当我不在家的时候，我用耳朵倾听每一个声音。我也用我的棍子来帮助我。当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道要停下来绕过它。"）可知男人通过听力和手杖让自己安全，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段ButIlovethefreshairandthehotsun.Ilovethesmell（味道）offlowersandthesoundofbirdssinging.Ilovetodosports.（但是我喜欢新鲜的空气和炎热的太阳。我喜欢花香和鸟鸣。我喜欢做运动。）可知当男人在外面走时，能享受外面的阳光，花香和鸟鸣和运动，③观看鸟儿歌唱，作为盲人是看不到的，所以不符合要求，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouareabrave（勇敢的）man.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."（莎莉说："谢谢你。我们今天学到了一些东西。我们认为你是一个勇敢的人。你是我们学习的好榜样。"）和通读全文，可知人们应该勇敢地面对困难，享受生活，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（2024春•潜江期末）①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter，whenyoulookoutside，you'llseealotofbrownthings，notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter，becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorth（北方）towarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？DA．Thewarmday.B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday.D．Thewintersolstice.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter？CA．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside，youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.（3）Whatdoestheword"hibernate"meaninChinese？AA．冬眠B．备粮C．捕食D．迁徙（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？BA．B．C．D．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter？B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter？C．Howdoweknowit'swinter？D．Howistheweatherinwinter？【考点】说明文；季节与天气；动物/植物．【答案】DCABC【分析】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点和生物的应对方式。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二题"Thewintersolstice（冬至）isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter，anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!"（冬至是冬天最冷的日子的开始，也是一年中最短的一天。）可知，冬至是冬天最冷的日子的开始，也是一年中最短的一天。由此可知it指的是冬至，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter."（许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方过冬。）可知，许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter."（有些动物。它们在冬天睡觉。）可知，hibernate意思是"冬眠"，故选A。（4）篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，即介绍知晓冬天来临的方法。接下来从白天时长、太阳温度、花草树木、动物冬眠分别来介绍冬天的来临。故结构是总分。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter：（冬天在秋天之后，在春天之前。它带来了雪和冰。以下是判断冬天来临的不同方法：）可知，本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法，所以"我们怎么知道是冬天"是最佳标题。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四．短文还原（共1小题）15．（2025春•厦门校级期末）（1）DTherearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites.（2）BPlayingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome.（3）ABookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread.（4）CIfyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomeandwatchthemonTV.It'srelaxingtowatchmoviesinyourlivingroomwithsomepopcorn.（5）EIsyourguitarsittinginthecorner？Whynotpickitupandplayit？Ifyouhavefriendswhoalsoplayinstruments，whynotmeettogetherandhaveagoodtime？A.DoSomeReadingB.PlayIndoorGamesC.WatchMoviesonTVD.DoSomeOutdoorSportsE.EnjoyYourMusic【考点】说明文；日常生活．【答案】DBACE【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在公园可以进行的多种免费运动，如篮球、网球、棒球和足球，以及放风筝等活动。同时，文章也提到了室内活动，如下棋和打乒乓球，这些活动既有趣又能益智。此外，还推荐了阅读书籍以丰富生活，以及在家中观看电影作为放松方式。最后，鼓励人们拿起乐器享受音乐带来的乐趣。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Therearesomethingspeoplecandointhepark.Basketball，tennis，baseball，footballmaybesportsforfree.Ifwegotoabigpark，wecanalsoflykites."（在公园里人们可以做许多事情。篮球、网球、棒球和足球可能是免费的运动项目。如果我们去一个大公园，我们还可以放风筝。）可知，讲在公园能进行篮球、网球等运动和放风筝，这些属于户外体育活动。D选项"进行一些户外运动"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Playingchessispopularwithallages.It'sinterestingandithelpsusbecomesmart.Wecanalsoplayping﹣pong.It'snotdifficultbutinteresting.Wecanplaythesegamesathome."（下棋是各个年龄层的人都喜欢的。它很有趣，而且能帮助我们变得更聪明。我们还可以打乒乓球。这并不难，但很有趣。我们可以在家里玩这些游戏。）可知，说下棋、打乒乓球等可在家玩的游戏，是室内游戏。B选项"玩室内游戏"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Bookscantakeyououttheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrary，therearemanybooksforanyonetoread."（书籍可以让你逃离无聊的日常生活。在当地图书馆里，有很多书供任何人阅读。）可知，围绕在图书馆读书展开。A选项"阅读"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyoulikewatchingmovies，youcanstayathomean