2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试文莱文三级笔译试卷

2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试文莱文三级笔译试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英译汉1.SupposeyouareafreelancetranslatorworkinginSoutheastAsia.AclientfromBruneihasentrustedyouwitha500-wordpromotionaltextfortheirneweco-friendlyrestaurant.Theclientemphasizesthatthetranslationshouldcapturetheauthenticlocalflavorwhilemaintainingaprofessionaltone.Writeadrafttranslation,ensuringalltextisaccuratelyrenderedintoChinese.(40points)Lastweek,IreceivedanemailfromaclientinBruneiwhorunsasmallbuttrendyrestaurantcalled"GreenBreeze."Theestablishmentisknownforitscommitmenttosustainability,usingonlylocallysourcedorganicingredientsandbiodegradablepackaging.Theclientaskedmetotranslatea500-wordpromotionalpieceabouttheirlatestinitiative—acollaborationwithalocalfarmertocreatea"ZeroWasteMenu."Thetextshouldbeengaging,informative,andappealtoenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Ispentthreehoursonresearch,readingaboutBrunei'sculinarytraditionsandthecountry'seffortstoreduceplasticwaste.Ialsoconsultedwiththeclientviavideocalltoclarifysomeculturalreferences.Thetranslationwaschallengingbutrewarding.Itriedtobalancethepromotionaltonewithfactualinformation,andIthinkIsucceededinconveyingtherestaurant'spassionforsustainability.Now,I'mwaitingfortheclient'sfeedbackbeforesubmittingthefinalversion.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontotheaccuracyofterminologyandthenaturalflowofthetranslation.(30points)TheBruneiSultanate,asmallyetinfluentialnationinSoutheastAsia,hasbeenmakingsignificantstridesindigitaltransformationoverthepastdecade.Withapopulationofjustover450,000,thecountryhasembracedtechnologyasameanstoboosteconomicgrowthandimprovepublicservices.Oneofthemostnotableinitiativeshasbeenthelaunchofthe"DigitalBrunei"program,whichaimstoconnect90%ofhouseholdstohigh-speedinternetby2025.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedheavilyincybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedataandcriticalinfrastructure.Theseeffortshavenotonlymodernizedthenation'sinfrastructurebuthavealsofosteredacultureofinnovationandentrepreneurship.Asaresult,Bruneiisincreasinglybecomingahubfortechstartupsanddigitalbusinesses,attractingbothregionalandinternationalinvestment.3.TranslatethedialoguebelowintoChinese,ensuringthatthetoneandcontextarepreserved.(30points)Customer:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?Staff:Sure,it'srightacrossthestreet,nexttothepharmacy.Customer:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Staff:You'rewelcome.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?Customer:Yes,I'mlookingforagiftshop.Doyouknowwhichdirectiontogo?Staff:Justfollowthesigns,andyou'llseeitonyourleftafterthecoffeeshop.Customer:Great,thanksagain!二、汉译英1.YouareasenioreditoratapublishinghouseinBeijing.YourteamhasjustfinishedtranslatingahistoricalnovelsetintheMingDynasty.Theclient,aBritishpublisher,hasrequestedthatyouproofreadthetranslationandprovidefeedbackonanyinconsistenciesorculturalinaccuracies.Writeamemotoyourteam,outliningthekeypointstofocusonduringtheproofreadingprocess.(40points)DearTeam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.We'vejustcompletedthetranslationofahistoricalnovelsetintheMingDynasty,andtheclient,aBritishpublisher,hasaskedmetoproofreadthetext.Herearesomekeypointstokeepinmindduringtheproofreadingprocess:-Ensurethatallhistoricalreferencesareaccurateandwell-documented.-PayattentiontothenuancesofMingDynastyetiquetteandcustoms.-Checkforanyinconsistenciesincharacternamesanddescriptions.-Verifythatthetranslationmaintainstheoriginaltoneandstyleofthenovel.-Lookforanyinstanceswhereculturalcontextmightbelostintranslation.Pleaseprioritizetheseaspectsandprovideadetailedreportofanyissuesyoufind.I'mconfidentthatwithyourexpertise,wecandeliverahigh-qualitytranslationthatmeetstheclient'sexpectations.Bestregards,[YourName]2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Focusontheclarityandprecisionofthetranslation.(30points)中国政府近年来大力推进科技创新，旨在提升国家综合实力和国际竞争力。通过实施“一带一路”倡议，中国与沿线国家在科技领域开展了广泛的合作，共同推动全球科技进步。此外，中国政府还加大了对科研机构和高校的支持力度，鼓励科研人员开展前沿研究，为科技创新提供有力支撑。这些举措不仅促进了国内科技产业的蓬勃发展，也为中国在全球科技舞台上扮演更重要角色奠定了基础。3.TranslatethedialoguebelowintoEnglish,ensuringthatthetoneandcontextarepreserved.(30points)Customer:Goodmorning,couldyourecommendagoodrestaurantinthearea?Staff:Goodmorning!Certainly.Wehaveafewpopularoptions.Ourownrestaurant,"TheGourmetPlace,"ishighlyrated.Or,ifyoupreferItaliancuisine,"LaDolceVita"isjustaroundthecorner.Customer:Thankyou,IthinkI'lltry"TheGourmetPlace."Doyouhaveanyavailabilityfordinnertonight?Staff:Yes,wehaveafewtablesavailable.Wouldyouliketomakeareservation?Customer:Yes,please.Fortwopeople,andaround7:30PM.Staff:Certainly.7:30PMfortwo,thatworksperfectly.Yourreservationisconfirmed.Enjoyyourmeal!三、英译汉1.ReadthefollowingarticleexcerptandtranslateitintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbeaccurate,capturingtheauthor'spersuasivetoneandthekeyargumentspresented.PayspecialattentiontotheidiomaticexpressionsandensurethetextflowsnaturallyinChinese.(40points)Inrecentyears,BruneihasemergedasahiddengeminSoutheastAsia,offeringauniqueblendofmodernityandtraditionthatiscaptivatingfortravelers.Unlikeitsneighbors,whichareoftenbustlingwithurbansprawl,Brunei'scapital,BandarSeriBegawan,ismeticulouslyplanned,withwideavenuesandlushgardensdottingthelandscape.TheSultanate'srichculturalheritageisevidentinitsstunningpalaces,vibrantfestivals,andthewarmhospitalityofitspeople.Yet,whattrulysetsBruneiapartisitscommitmenttopreservingitsnaturalbeauty.Withover70%ofthecountrycoveredinforests,itboastssomeofthemostpristinebeachesanddiversewildlifeintheregion.Asaresult,eco-tourismhasbecomeasignificantcontributortothenationaleconomy,attractingdiscerningtravelerswhoseekanauthenticandsustainabletravelexperience.Thegovernment'sinitiativestopromoteresponsibletourismfurtherenhanceBrunei'sreputationasadestinationthatvaluesbothprogressandpreservation.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese,ensuringthattheterminologyispreciseandthetranslationreflectstheformalandprofessionaltoneoftheoriginaltext.(30points)TheMinistryofFinanceofBruneiDarussalamrecentlyannouncedanewpolicyaimedatfosteringeconomicdiversificationandattractingforeigninvestment.Thepolicy,whichcomesintoeffectnextyear,willoffertaxincentivesandstreamlinedregulationsforcompaniesinthetechnologyandrenewableenergysectors.Accordingtoofficials,theinitiativeispartofabroaderstrategytoreducethecountry'srelianceonoilandgasexports,whichhavehistoricallydominatedtheeconomy.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoinvestineducationandskillsdevelopmenttocreateamorecompetitiveworkforcecapableofsupportingemergingindustries.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowth,ultimatelypositioningBruneiasamoreresilientanddynamiceconomyintheyearstocome.3.TranslatethedialoguebelowintoChinese,ensuringthatthecharacters'emotionsandthecontextarevividlycaptured.(30points)Tourist:Excuseme,I'mlookingfortheRoyalPalace.Canyouhelpme?Local:Ofcourse,theRoyalPalaceisjustahead.You'llseeitonyourrightafterthebigbridge.Tourist:Oh,great.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!Local:You'rewelcome.IsthereanythingelseIcanassistyouwith?Tourist:Yes,couldyourecommendagoodplacetoeatnearby?I'mquitehungry.Local:There'sapopularrestaurantcalled"TheRoyalFeast"justnexttothepalace.ItservestraditionalBruneiancuisine.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Tourist:Perfect,thanksagain!四、汉译英1.YouareaprojectmanagerworkingforamultinationalcorporationbasedinSingapore.YourcompanyhasbeencontractedtobuildanewhospitalinBrunei.Theclient,theBruneiMinistryofHealth,hasprovidedyouwithalistofrequirementsandexpectationsfortheproject.WriteasummaryreportinEnglish,outliningthekeypointsoftheclient'srequirementsandyourteam'splantoaddressthem.(40points)DearTeam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouallwell.We'vebeenawardedacontracttobuildanewhospitalinBrunei,andtheclient,theBruneiMinistryofHealth,hasprovideduswithadetailedlistofrequirementsandexpectations.Here'sasummaryofthekeypoints:-Thehospitalshouldhaveacapacityof300beds,withspecializedunitsformaternity,pediatrics,andemergencycare.-Thedesignshouldincorporatesustainablebuildingpractices,ensuringenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalfriendliness.-Theconstructionmustadheretothehighestsafetyandqualitystandards,withafocusonpatientcomfortandaccessibility.-Theprojectshouldbecompletedwithin18months,withregularprogressupdatesprovidedtotheclient.-Theteamshouldalsoconsidertheculturalandlinguisticneedsofthelocalcommunity,ensuringthehospitaliswelcomingandaccessibletoall.Ourplanistoformadedicatedprojectteamwithexpertiseinhealthcareinfrastructure,sustainabledesign,andlocalregulations.Wewillconductasitevisittoassessthespecificneedsandconstraintsoftheproject.Regularmeetingswiththeclientwillbescheduledtoensuretransparencyandalignment.Ibelievewithcarefulplanningandexecution,wecandeliverahigh-qualityhospitalthatmeetstheclient'sexpectations.Bestregards,[YourName]2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Focusontheclarityandprecisionofthetranslation,ensuringthatthetechnicaltermsareaccuratelyrendered.(30points)中国气象局近日发布了一份关于东南亚地区气候变化趋势的报告。报告指出，过去十年间，该地区平均气温上升了约1.5摄氏度，极端天气事件，如洪水和干旱，发生的频率和强度都有所增加。报告还强调了气候变化对农业、水资源和生态系统造成的严重影响。中国气象局呼吁各国政府加强合作，共同应对气候变化挑战，并提出了若干建议，包括增加可再生能源的使用、提高能效和加强气候监测系统。3.TranslatethedialoguebelowintoEnglish,ensuringthatthecharacters'emotionsandthecontextarevividlycaptured.(30points)Employee:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIassistyoutoday?Customer:Goodmorning.I'dliketoinquireabouttheavailabilityofaroomforthreenights,startingtomorrow.Employee:Certainly.Wehaveafewoptionsavailable.Ourstandarddoubleroomis$150pernight,andourfamilysuitecanaccommodateuptofourpeopleandcosts$250pernight.Customer:Isee.Forthreenights,thetotalwouldbe$600forthedoubleroomand$750forthefamilysuite,correct?Employee:That'scorrect.Wouldyouliketoproceedwithareservation?Customer:Yes,please.I'lltakethefamilysuite.Couldyoualsoarrangeforanextrabed?Employee:Ofcourse,wecanaddanextrabedfornoadditionalcharge.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?Customer:No,that'sall.Thankyouverymuch!本次试卷答案如下一、英译汉1.答案：上周，我收到一封来自文莱客户的邮件，他经营一家名为“绿风”的小而时髦的餐厅。这家餐厅以其对可持续发展的承诺而闻名，只使用当地sourced的有机食材和可生物降解的包装。客户要求我翻译一篇关于他们最新举措的500字宣传文章——与当地农民合作推出“零浪费菜单”。这篇文章应该引人入胜、信息丰富，并能吸引环境意识强的消费者。我花了三个小时研究，阅读了关于文莱的烹饪传统和该国减少塑料垃圾的努力。我还通过视频通话咨询了客户，以澄清一些文化参考。翻译有挑战性，但很值得。我试图在宣传语气和事实信息之间取得平衡，我认为我在传达餐厅对可持续发展的热情方面成功了。现在，我正在等待客户的反馈，然后再提交最终版本。解析：本题考查的是宣传文案的翻译，需要注意捕捉原文的语气和风格。翻译时要准确传达餐厅的可持续发展理念，同时使用生动的语言吸引读者。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文流畅自然。2.答案：文莱苏丹国是一个虽小却具有重要影响力的东南亚国家，在过去十年中在数字化转型方面取得了重大进展。该国有450,000多人，将技术作为推动经济增长和改善公共服务的一种手段。最值得注意的举措是启动了“数字文莱”计划，该计划旨在到2025年将90%的家庭连接到高速互联网。政府还大力投资网络安全措施，以保护敏感数据和关键基础设施。这些努力不仅使该国的设施现代化，还培养了创新和创业的文化。结果，文莱正逐渐成为科技初创企业和数字业务的中心，吸引了区域和国际投资。解析：本题考查的是正式文本的翻译，需要注意术语的准确性和译文的流畅性。翻译时要准确传达文莱在数字化转型方面的努力和成果，同时使用正式的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文准确无误。3.答案：客户：打扰一下，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？员工：当然，就在街对面，药店的旁边。客户：哦，我知道了。非常感谢你。员工：不客气。还有什么我可以帮你的吗？客户：是的，我在找一家礼品店。你知道该往哪个方向走吗？员工：跟着标志走，经过咖啡店后，你会在左边看到它。客户：太好了，再次感谢！解析：本题考查的是对话的翻译，需要注意捕捉人物的语气和情绪。翻译时要准确传达对话的内容和语境，同时使用自然的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文生动有趣。二、汉译英1.答案：DearTeam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.We'vejustcompletedthetranslationofahistoricalnovelsetintheMingDynasty,andtheclient,aBritishpublisher,hasaskedmetoproofreadthetext.Herearesomekeypointstokeepinmindduringtheproofreadingprocess:-Ensurethatallhistoricalreferencesareaccurateandwell-documented.-PayattentiontothenuancesofMingDynastyetiquetteandcustoms.-Checkforanyinconsistenciesincharacternamesanddescriptions.-Verifythatthetranslationmaintainstheoriginaltoneandstyleofthenovel.-Lookforanyinstanceswhereculturalcontextmightbelostintranslation.Pleaseprioritizetheseaspectsandprovideadetailedreportofanyissuesyoufind.I'mconfidentthatwithyourexpertise,wecandeliverahigh-qualitytranslationthatmeetstheclient'sexpectations.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：本题考查的是memo的翻译，需要注意捕捉作者的建议和语气。翻译时要准确传达作者的要求和期望，同时使用正式的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文清晰明了。2.答案：Inrecentyears,BruneihasemergedasahiddengeminSoutheastAsia,offeringauniqueblendofmodernityandtraditionthatiscaptivatingfortravelers.Unlikeitsneighbors,whichareoftenbustlingwithurbansprawl,Brunei'scapital,BandarSeriBegawan,ismeticulouslyplanned,withwideavenuesandlushgardensdottingthelandscape.TheSultanate'srichculturalheritageisevidentinitsstunningpalaces,vibrantfestivals,andthewarmhospitalityofitspeople.Yet,whattrulysetsBruneiapartisitscommitmenttopreservingitsnaturalbeauty.Withover70%ofthecountrycoveredinforests,itboastssomeofthemostpristinebeachesanddiversewildlifeintheregion.Asaresult,eco-tourismhasbecomeasignificantcontributortothenationaleconomy,attractingdiscerningtravelerswhoseekanauthenticandsustainabletravelexperience.Thegovernment'sinitiativestopromoteresponsibletourismfurtherenhanceBrunei'sreputationasadestinationthatvaluesbothprogressandpreservation.解析：本题考查的是文章摘录的翻译，需要注意捕捉作者的语气和观点。翻译时要准确传达作者对文莱的描述和评价，同时使用生动的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文流畅自然。3.答案：Tourist:Excuseme,I'mlookingfortheRoyalPalace.Canyouhelpme?Local:Ofcourse,theRoyalPalaceisjustahead.You'llseeitonyourrightafterthebigbridge.Tourist:Oh,great.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!Local:You'rewelcome.IsthereanythingelseIcanassistyouwith?Tourist:Yes,couldyourecommendagoodplacetoeatnearby?I'mquitehungry.Local:There'sapopularrestaurantcalled"TheRoyalFeast"justnexttothepalace.ItservestraditionalBruneiancuisine.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Tourist:Perfect,thanksagain!解析：本题考查的是对话的翻译，需要注意捕捉人物的语气和情绪。翻译时要准确传达对话的内容和语境，同时使用自然的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文生动有趣。三、英译汉1.答案：近年来，文莱已成为东南亚一颗隐藏的瑰宝，为旅行者提供了一种独特的现代与传统相结合的迷人体验。与通常充满城市蔓延的邻国不同，文莱首都斯里巴加湾市经过精心规划，宽阔的林荫道和郁郁葱葱的花园点缀着整个城市。苏丹国的丰富文化遗产在其壮丽的宫殿、vibrant的节日和人民的热情好客中得到了体现。然而，真正使文莱与众不同的是它保护自然美景的承诺。由于该国70%以上的土地被森林覆盖，它拥有该地区一些最原始的海滩和多样化的野生动物。结果，生态旅游已成为国民经济的重大贡献者，吸引了寻求真实和可持续旅行体验的discerning旅行者。政府促进负责任旅游的举措进一步增强了文莱作为既重视进步又重视保护的旅游目的地的声誉。解析：本题考查的是文章摘录的翻译，需要注意捕捉作者的语气和观点。翻译时要准确传达作者对文莱的描述和评价，同时使用生动的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文流畅自然。2.答案：文莱财政部最近发布了一项旨在促进经济多样化和吸引外国投资的新政策。该政策将于明年生效，将为技术和国民经济部门的公司提供税收优惠和简化的法规。根据官员的说法，这一举措是更广泛战略的一部分，该战略旨在减少该国对石油和天然气出口的依赖，石油和天然气历来主导着该国的经济。政府还计划增加对科研机构和高校的支持力度，鼓励科研人员开展前沿研究，为科技创新提供有力支持。这些措施预计将创造新的就业机会并刺激经济增长，最终使文莱成为一个更具韧性和活力的经济体。解析：本题考查的是正式文本的翻译，需要注意术语的准确性和译文的流畅性。翻译时要准确传达文莱在促进经济多样化和吸引外国投资方面的努力和成果，同时使用正式的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文准确无误。3.答案：Tourist:Excuseme,I'mlookingfortheRoyalPalace.Canyouhelpme?Local:Ofcourse,theRoyalPalaceisjustahead.You'llseeitonyourrightafterthebigbridge.Tourist:Oh,great.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!Local:You'rewelcome.IsthereanythingelseIcanassistyouwith?Tourist:Yes,couldyourecommendagoodplacetoeatnearby?I'mquitehungry.Local:There'sapopularrestaurantcalled"TheRoyalFeast"justnexttothepalace.ItservestraditionalBruneiancuisine.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Tourist:Perfect,thanksagain!解析：本题考查的是对话的翻译，需要注意捕捉人物的语气和情绪。翻译时要准确传达对话的内容和语境，同时使用自然的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文生动有趣。四、汉译英1.答案：DearTeam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouallwell.We'vebeenawardedacontracttobuildanewhospitalinBrunei,andtheclient,theBruneiMinistryofHealth,hasprovideduswithadetailedlistofrequirementsandexpectations.Here'sasummaryofthekeypoints:-Thehospitalshouldhaveacapacityof300beds,withspecializedunitsformaternity,pediatrics,andemergencycare.-Thedesignshouldincorporatesustainablebuildingpractices,ensuringenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalfriendliness.-Theconstructionmustadheretothehighestsafetyandqualitystandards,withafocusonpatientcomfortandaccessibility.-Theprojectshouldbecompletedwithin18months,withregularprogressupdatesprovidedtotheclient.-Theteamshouldalsoconsidertheculturalandlinguisticneedsofthelocalcommunity,ensuringthehospitaliswelcomingandaccessibletoall.Ourplanistoformadedicatedprojectteamwithexpertiseinhealthcareinfrastructure,sustainabledesign,andlocalregulations.Wewillconductasitevisittoassessthespecificneedsandconstraintsoftheproject.Regularmeetingswiththeclientwillbescheduledtoensuretransparencyandalignment.Ibelievewithcarefulplanningandexecution,wecandeliverahigh-qualityhospitalthatmeetstheclient'sexpectations.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：本题考查的是memo的翻译，需要注意捕捉作者的建议和语气。翻译时要准确传达作者的要求和期望，同时使用正式的语言风格。在翻译过程中，要注意中英文的表达习惯差异，确保译文清晰明了。2.答案：In