2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇记忆与应用试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇记忆与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：仔细阅读下面每组词汇，根据句意选择最恰当的一项填空，每题2分，共20分。1.Shealwayshelpsothers,______sheisknownasakind-heartedperson.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.unless2.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied4.Mysisteris______thanme,soshecancookdeliciousmeals.A.goodatB.betteratC.goodD.better5.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.todoB.doC.didD.doing6.Ihaven’tseenhim______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when7.Thetrainwillleaveat8o’clock______morning.A.intheB.ontheC.atD.in8.Canyoutellme______waytothestation?A.arightB.therightC.rightD.aright’s9.Wewere______surprisedbyhisperformance.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too10.Thebabyissleeping______thebed.A.onB.atC.inD.by二、词汇填空要求：根据句意和所给首字母提示，填写合适的单词，每题2分，共20分。1.Theweatherinspringisusuallyf______andwarm.2.Myfatherisat______worker,soheoftenworkslate.3.Sheisveryi______inlearningnewlanguages.4.Themuseumhasacollectionofa______artifactsfromdifferentcultures.5.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary;it’sas______place.6.Ineedtob______somemoneytobuyanewcomputer.7.Thechefpreparedadeliciousm______offishfordinner.8.Heisalwayse______tohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.9.Theh______wassohighyesterdaythatmanyflightswerecanceled.10.Sheisveryc______aboutherappearanceandalwaysdressesnicely.三、句子改错要求：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正，每题3分，共30分。1.Shedon’tlikereadingbooksbecauseshethinkit’sboring.错误：________改正：________2.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework,buttheydon’tknowtheanswer.错误：________改正：________3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.错误：________改正：________4.Theteacheraskedustobringourtextbooksheretomorrowmorning.错误：________改正：________5.MybrotheristallerthanIam,sohecanreachtheshelfeasily.错误：________改正：________6.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass,shealwaysgetscompliments.错误：________改正：________7.Wewenttotheparklastweekend,butitwasrainingsohard.错误：________改正：________8.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastoobusytopreparehisspeech.错误：________改正：________9.Thecatissleepingonthebed,itlooksverycomfortable.错误：________改正：________10.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday.错误：________改正：________四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容选择最恰当的选项填空，每题2分，共20分。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandpackedourbagswithsnacks,water,andafirst-aidkit.Theweatherwasperfect,sowestartedourjourneyearly.Aswewalked,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryaroundus.Themountainsweretallandmajestic,andthetreeswerelushandgreen.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedasmalllakeandtookabreak.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.Weswamandrelaxedforawhilebeforecontinuingourhike.Later,wefoundaspotnearawaterfallandhadapicnic.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwelaughedandtalkedaboutourplansforthefuture.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupandstartedwalkingback.Itwasalongjourney,butwewerealltiredbuthappy.Whenwefinallyarrivedhome,wewereexhaustedbutsatisfied.Wehadmadememoriesthatwewouldneverforget.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdecidetodolastweekend?A.GotothecinemaB.VisitthemuseumC.HikeinthemountainsD.Playsoccer2.Whendidtheystarttheirjourney?A.IntheafternoonB.AtmidnightC.EarlyinthemorningD.Lateatnight3.Whatdidtheyseewhentheyreachedthelake?A.AsmallwaterfallB.TallmountainsC.ClearwaterandthebottomofthelakeD.Lotsoffishswimming4.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.NearthelakeB.NearthewaterfallC.AtthetopofthemountainD.Intheforest5.Howdidtheyfeelafterthehike?A.AngryandtiredB.HappyandsatisfiedC.BoredandlonelyD.Excitedandnervous6.Whatdidtheybringwiththemontheirhike?A.CamerasandphonesB.Snacks,water,andafirst-aidkitC.BooksandpencilsD.Musicplayersandheadphones7.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedtheirjourney?A.RainyandcoldB.SunnyandwarmC.WindyandcloudyD.Snowyandfreezing8.Howlongdidtheytaketoreachthelake?A.TwohoursB.OnehourC.HalfanhourD.Threehours9.Whatdidtheydoafterswimminginthelake?A.TheywentbackhomeB.TheycontinuedtheirhikeC.TheyhadapicnicD.Theytookphotos10.Whatdidtheythinkabouttheirtrip?A.ItwasboringB.ItwastiringC.ItwasunforgettableD.Itwasawasteoftime五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据问题选择最恰当的选项，每题2分，共20分。Lastyear,Imovedtoanewcityformyjob.Everythingwassodifferent,andIdidn’tknowanyone.Atfirst,itwasveryhardformetoadapt.Ifeltlonelyandhomesick.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Istartedjoininglocalclubsandattendingsocialeventstomeetnewpeople.Slowly,Imadefriendsandstartedtofeelmorecomfortableinmynewenvironment.Ilearnedtolovethecityandallitsuniquequalities.Thepeoplewerefriendly,thefoodwasdelicious,andtheculturewasrich.Now,IamhappytosaythatIhavesettledinwell.Ievenstartedanewhobby:photography.Ilovetakingpicturesofthecity’sbeautifularchitectureandlandscapes.Movingtoanewcitywasabigchallenge,butitwasalsooneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.1.Whydidthewritermovetoanewcity?A.TostudyB.TotravelC.TofindajobD.Tostartabusiness2.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?A.ExcitedandhappyB.LonelyandhomesickC.TiredandboredD.Angryandfrustrated3.Whatdidthewriterdotomakefriends?A.StayedathomeandwatchedTVB.JoinedlocalclubsandattendedsocialeventsC.MetfriendsfromhisoldcityD.Workedovertimeeveryday4.Whatdidthewriterlearntoloveaboutthenewcity?A.Itspeople,food,andcultureB.ItsbusystreetsandcrowdedmarketsC.ItsquietneighborhoodsandsmallshopsD.Itsmodernbuildingsandadvancedtechnology5.Whatnewhobbydidthewriterstart?A.CookingB.DancingC.PhotographyD.Painting6.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutmovingtothenewcity?A.ItwasabaddecisionB.ItwasabigchallengeC.ItwasoneofthebestdecisionsheevermadeD.Hewasstillunsureaboutit7.Whatwasthewriter’sbiggestchallengewhenhemoved?A.FindingaplacetoliveB.MakingnewfriendsC.AdjustingtothenewjobD.Learningthenewlanguage8.Howdidthewriteradapttothenewenvironment?A.BystayingawayfrompeopleB.ByjoiningclubsandsocialeventsC.ByworkinglonghoursD.Bylearningtohatethecity9.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecity’sculture?A.Itwasboringandold-fashionedB.ItwasrichanduniqueC.ItwastoomodernandconfusingD.Itwasthesameashisoldcity10.Whatdidthewriterdobeforemovingtothenewcity?A.HevisitedthecityandmadealistofplacestoseeB.HesavedmoneyforafewmonthsC.Hedidn’tdoanythingspecialD.Hetoldhisfriendsandfamilyabouthisplans本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析答案及解析1.Bbecause。解析：because表示原因，符合句意“她总是帮助别人，因为她心地善良”。sothat引导目的状语从句，unless表示条件，都不符合语境。2.Alying。解析：现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book，表示“躺在桌子上的书”。lay是动词，laid是过去式或过去分词，不符合语法。3.Astudy。解析：if条件句主语you是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时，所以study正确。其他选项形式错误。4.Bbetterat。解析：thanme比较级形式应为betterat，比较“我”和“姐姐在做饭方面的能力”。good是形容词，better是副词，不符合搭配。5.Atodo。解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构“要求某人做某事”，所以todo正确。其他选项do、did、doing均不符合用法。6.Bsince。解析：since表示“自从……以来”，常用于完成时态，符合“三年以来没见过他”的语境。for表示时间段，通常不与具体时间连用。7.Ainthe。解析：特指早晨应用介词inthe，其他选项onthe表示在表面上，at表示具体时间点，in表示泛指早晨。8.Btheright。解析：therightway表示“正确的路”，固定搭配。aright、right、aright’s均不符合语法。9.Cso。解析：sosurprised是固定搭配“如此惊讶”，修饰形容词surprised。much、very、too均不能直接修饰形容词。10.Aonthe。解析：sleeponthebed是常见表达“在床上睡觉”，其他选项atthebed（错误）、inthebed（有时可用但不如on常见）、bythebed表示“在床边”。二、词汇填空答案及解析1.fresh。解析：根据句意“春天的天气通常新鲜温暖”，fresh表示“新鲜的，清爽的”，符合语境。2.hard。解析：描述“父亲是勤奋的工人”，hardworking是常用词，但这里需动词形式hardwork，所以填hard。3.interested。解析：“她对学习新语言很感兴趣”，interestedinsth是固定搭配，所以填interested。4.ancient。解析：“博物馆收藏了来自不同文化的古代文物”，ancientartifacts指“古代文物”，符合文意。5.silent。解析：“请保持安静，图书馆是安静的地方”，silentplace指“安静的地方”，符合语境。6.borrow。解析：“我需要借些钱买新电脑”，borrowsomemoney是固定搭配“借钱”，符合语境。7.meal。解析：“厨师为晚餐准备了一道美味的鱼餐”，adeliciousmeal指“一顿美味的饭”，符合文意。8.generous。解析：“他总是乐于帮助遇到麻烦的朋友”，generoustohelp是固定搭配“乐于帮助”，符合语境。9.humidity。解析：“昨天湿度太高，很多航班被取消”，highhumidity指“湿度高”，符合语境。10.careful。解析：“她非常在意自己的外表”，becarefulaboutappearance是固定搭配“在意外表”，所以填careful。三、句子改错答案及解析1.don’t→doesn’t；think→thinks。解析：主语She是第三人称单数，don’t改为doesn’t；think改为thinks，符合主谓一致。2.has→have；they→they。解析：theyhas是主谓不一致错误，改为theyhave；buttheydon’tknow是并列句，they正确。3.will→would。解析：if条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设，应用would，wouldcall符合语境。4.here→there。解析：bringto表示“带到某地”，应用here；tomorrowmorning是时间状语，不涉及方向介词。5.Iam→I’m。解析：thanIam是省略结构，完整应为thanIamtaller，缩写为I’m符合口语习惯。6.，→；。解析：前后两个分句有递进关系，用分号连接更符合逻辑；shealwaysgets是补充说明，用分号分隔。7.was→were。解析：thelake是复数，谓语动词应用were，符合主谓一致。8.toprepare→preparing。解析：because连接原因状语从句，直接跟动词原形或现在分词，preparing表主动，符合语境。9.，→；。解析：前后两个分句有补充说明关系，用分号连接；itlooks是补充说明，用分号分隔。