2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：量子通信英语阅读理解挑战试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：量子通信英语阅读理解挑战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每小题后面的句子，从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这些题目考察的是你日常英语交流中常用的词汇和语法，别小看它们，有时候一个介词或者副词就能让整句话的意思大变样呢，咱们得像侦探一样，抓住每个细节的线索。1.MynameisLily,andI______astudentatSunshinePrimarySchool.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under3.She______gonetothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.I______anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.does7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.shop8.There______manybirdsinthesky.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.Sheismybestfriend.We______eachotherforfiveyears.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knowing10.Whattime______itnow?It’sthreeo’clock.A.isB.areC.doesD.am11.I______tothecinemalastnightwithmyfamily.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.This______mybrother.HisnameisTom.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.Thebookis______thetable.It’snotonthefloor.A.inB.onC.atD.under14.She______abluedresstoday.It’sverybeautiful.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.wearing15.I______alotofhomeworktoday.It’sverydifficult.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing16.There______abigtreeinthegarden.It’sverytall.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Mymotheriscookingdinner.She______inthekitchennow.A.isB.areC.amD.be18.We______totheparkthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going19.This______myfavoritebook.Ireaditmanytimes.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.Theyareveryhappy.A.inB.onC.atD.under二、阅读理解（本部分共2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读理解可是英语考试的重头戏，得好好下功夫。这些短文虽然不长，但里面的信息量可不小，你得像拼图一样，把每个细节都拼凑起来，才能得到正确答案哦。阅读短文一：Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinasmalltownwithherparents.ShegoestoSunshinePrimarySchool.Shelikesherschoolverymuch.Shehasmanyfriendsatschool.HerbestfriendisAnna.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.TheyliketoreadbooksandwatchTV.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hermotherisateacher.Sheworksinalocalschool.Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Lilyishappytohaveagoodfamilyandgoodfriends.21.HowoldisLily?A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve22.WheredoesLilylive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InavillageD.Inacountryside23.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.PlaywithherfriendsC.PlaybasketballD.Playtennis24.WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A.HeisateacherB.HeisadoctorC.HeisaengineerD.Heisapilot25.HowdoesLilyfeel?A.SheissadB.SheishappyC.SheistiredD.Sheisbored阅读短文二：Tomisafive-year-oldboy.Helivesinabigcitywithhismotherandfather.Hisfatherisabuilder.Hebuildshouses.Hismotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Tomgoestoasmallkindergarten.Helikestoplaywithhisclassmates.Theyplaygamesanddrawpicturestogether.Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar.Hehasmanycarsofdifferentcolors.Helikestoracetheminthepark.Sometimes,hismothertakeshimtothezoo.Helovesanimals,especiallymonkeys.Tomisahappyboy.Heloveshisfamilyandhisfriends.26.HowoldisTom?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven27.WheredoesTomlive?A.InasmalltownB.InabigcityC.InavillageD.Inacountryside28.WhatdoesTomliketodointhepark?A.PlayfootballB.PlaywithhistoysC.PlaybasketballD.Playtennis29.WhatisTom’sfavoritetoy?A.AdogB.AcatC.AcarD.Aplane30.WhatanimaldoesTomlove?A.MonkeysB.ElephantsC.LionsD.Tigers三、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求，选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这篇完形填空有点像是在给故事填色，你得根据前面的线索，猜出该填什么颜色的“颜料”，填对了，整个故事才会完整起来。来吧，看看你能不能把这篇短文补得完整又生动。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.We31totheparkearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thebirdsweresinging32thetrees.MybrotherandIplayedontheswings.Theswingswentupanddown33.Mysistersatonabenchandreadabook.Shelookedveryhappy.Wehadabiglunch34thegrass.Itwasveryfun.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclear,andthefishwereswimming35.Welovedourdayatthepark.31.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked32.A.inB.onC.atD.under33.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehigh34.A.onB.inC.atD.for35.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefast四、词汇运用（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要求：根据句子中的提示词，在横线上写出恰当的单词。注意，单词的首字母已经给出，请根据上下文填写剩余部分。这部分有点像是在玩“你画我猜”的游戏，不过用的是单词。你得根据句子的意思，猜出该填什么单词，而且还要注意单词的拼写，别写错了哦。36.Thecatissitting36thetable.(b)37.Ihavearedbike.Itisvery37.(color)38.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina38.(hospital)39.Sheismybestfriend.Weknoweachotherforfive39.(year)40.Whattimeisitnow?It’sthree40.(o’clock)41.Iwenttothecinema41myfamilylastnight.(with)42.Thisismybrother.Hisnameis42.(Tom)43.Thebookis43thetable.It’snotonthefloor.(in)44.Sheworeabluedresstoday.Itisvery44.(beautiful)45.Idoalotofhomeworktoday.Itisvery45.(difficult)五、书面表达（本部分共1题，共10分）要求：请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。提示：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.Describeyourfamilyandyourfavoriteactivity.这部分是你展示写作能力的时候了，得好好发挥。你可以先写写你的家庭，再写写你喜欢做什么，尽量用上你学过的词汇和句型，让老师看到你的进步。别紧张，就像和好朋友聊天一样，把你心里想的说出来就行。尽量写满，让老师看到你的努力。MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinalocalschool.Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks.Readingismyfavoriteactivity.Igotothelibraryeveryweektoborrownewbooks.Ilovestoriesaboutanimalsandadventures.Readinghelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iamhappytohaveagoodfamilyandafavoritehobby.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A.am解析：句子的主语是Myname，虽然是复合主语，但在英语中谓语动词用单数形式。Lily是女孩的名字，所以用am。2.B.on解析：猫在桌子上睡觉，桌子是一个平面，所以用on。3.A.has解析：句子的后半部分提到Shewillbebacksoon，表示动作发生在过去，但结果持续到现在，所以用现在完成时hasgone。4.C.bought解析：句子的主语是I，是第一人称单数，动词要用过去式bought。5.B.an解析：interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。6.B.can解析：Canyouplaythepiano?是问句，回答Yes,I______时，用can表示能力。7.A.hospital解析：根据句意，父亲是医生，医生工作的场所是医院。8.B.are解析：manybirds是复数，所以用are。9.A.know解析：Theyknoweachotherforfiveyears，表示他们认识五年了，用一般现在时know。10.A.is解析：Whattime______itnow?是问句，回答It’sthreeo’clock时，用is。11.C.went解析：lastnight表示动作发生在过去，所以用过去式went。12.A.is解析：This______mybrother，主语是This，指代男性，用is。13.B.on解析：根据句意，书在桌子上，所以用on。14.B.wears解析：She______abluedresstoday，主语是She，是第三人称单数，所以用wears。15.C.did解析：I______alotofhomeworktoday，lastnight表示动作发生在过去，所以用过去式did。16.A.is解析：There______abigtree，主语是Thereabigtree，用is。17.A.is解析：Mymotheriscookingdinner，主语是Mymother，是第三人称单数，所以用is。18.A.go解析：We______totheparkthisweekend，表示将来的计划，用一般现在时go。19.A.is解析：This______myfavoritebook，主语是This，用is。20.A.in解析：孩子们在操场上玩，playontheplayground是固定搭配。二、阅读理解答案及解析21.B.Ten解析：根据短文第一句Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl，可知Lily十岁。22.B.Inasmalltown解析：根据短文第一句Shelivesinasmalltownwithherparents，可知Lily住在小镇。23.B.Playwithherfriends解析：根据短文第三句Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool，可知Lily喜欢放学后和朋友们一起玩。24.B.Heisadoctor解析：根据短文第四句Lily’sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital，可知Lily的爸爸是医生。25.B.Sheishappy解析：根据短文最后一句Theyareverybusy,buttheylovetheirfamily.Lilyishappytohaveagoodfamilyandgoodfriends，可知Lily很高兴。26.B.Five解析：根据短文第一句Tomisafive-year-oldboy，可知Tom五岁。27.B.Inabigcity解析：根据短文第一句Tomlivesinabigcitywithhismotherandfather，可知Tom住在大城市。28.B.Playwithhistoys解析：根据短文第五句Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar.Hehasmanycarsofdifferentcolors.Helikestoracetheminthepark，可知Tom喜欢在公园里和他的玩具车玩。29.C.Acar解析：根据短文第五句Tom’sfavoritetoyisacar，可知Tom最喜欢的玩具是车。30.A.Monkeys解析：根据短文最后一句Sometimes,hismothertakeshimtothezoo.Helovesanimals,especiallymonkeys，可知Tom喜欢猴子。三、完形填空答案及解析31.A.walk解析：根据句意Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday，表示去公园，用walk。32.B.on解析：根据句意Thebirdsweresinging32thetrees，鸟在树上唱歌，用on。33.A.high解析：根据句意Theswingswentupanddown34，秋千很高，用high。34.A.on解析：根据句意Wehadabiglunch34thegrass，在草地上吃午餐，用on。35.A.fast解析：根据句意Thefishwereswimming35，鱼游得很快，用fast。四、词汇运用答案及解析36.on解析：根据句意Thecatissitting36thetable，猫在桌子上坐着，用on。37.colorful解析：根据句意Ihavearedbike.Itisvery37，红色是颜色，用colorful。38.hospital解析：根据句意Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina38，医生在医院工作，用hospital。39.years解析：根据句意Sheismybestfriend.Weknoweachotherforfive39，认识五年，用years。40.o’cl