课时提升作业14　(UNIT 5　Learning About Language)

课时提升作业(十四)(UNIT5LearningAboutLanguage)(建议用时：45分钟总分：102.5分)Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Itisoftenthecase__________greatopportunitiescometothosewhoarewellprepared．2．Itwassaid__________thatwashowtheChinesepeoplefirstraisedsilkworms．3．__________teachershaveaknowledgeofBritish-AmericanculturebackgroundmatterstostudentswhowanttolearnanduseEnglishwell．4．__________puzzlesmemostabouttheplayishowweshoulduseproperstagelanguagesfordifferentroles．5．__________impressedmemostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothers，heoftenworeabigsmile．6．Itremainstobeseen__________thenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyareissued．7．Itmatterslittle__________ornothecomesherebecausehedoesn'tbelongtoourteam．8．Ithasbeenproved__________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife．9．Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture．10．Weneedtokeepinmindthat__________weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson．Ⅱ．完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1．很可能这个节日会有传统音乐和舞蹈表演。________________________thefestivalwillfeaturetraditionalmusicanddanceperformances．2．她母亲不同意她今晚离开家，这使她有点担心。________________________hermotherdidn'tapproveofherleavinghometonight．3．我突然想起我把家庭作业忘在教室里了。________________________Ihadleftmyhomeworkintheclassroom．4．中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生了深远的影响，这并不奇怪。WiththeChineseculturehavingarichhistory，________________________itdeeplyaffectsart，philosophy，andtraditionalvalues．5．我们怎样理解事物与我们对事物的感知有很大关系。________________________hasalottodowithwhatwefeel．6．使这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。________________________isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter．7．哪种生活方式对我们的健康最有益还不得而知。________________________isthemostbeneficialtoourhealthisstillunknown．8．这一家人为我所做的让我决心去传递爱和善意。________________________mademedecidetospreadloveandkindness．9．令我印象最深刻的是Christopher在严重的事故之后仍勇敢地和疾病抗争。________________________wasChristopher'sbravestruggleagainsthisillnessaftertheseriousaccident．10．然而，是否有可能培育出像水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个充满争议的问题。However，________________________developahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate．Ⅲ．短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Tomhadbeeninlow1．__________(spirit)sincehegraduatedfromcollege．2．__________madehimupsetwas3．__________hismotherwasalwayscomplainingaboutsomething．Hisfather4．__________(be)outofworkforalongtime．Itworriedhim5．__________theirfamilywouldgetintodebtifhecouldn'tfinda6．__________(suit)job．However，hisparentsdidn'tunderstand7．__________hewasthinkingabout．Theyoftenurgedhim8．__________(look)forajobassoonaspossible．Itwasreallyaproblem9．__________hedidn'tknowhowtocommunicatewithhisparents．10．__________hewouldfindajobinthelocalfactorywasbotheringhim，forheplannedtogotoabiggercity．Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)Inthepastfewyears，consumershavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofsustainabilityinfashion．Theywanttoknowhowproductsaremadetoensurethattheirpurchasesaren'tnegativelyimpactingtheenvironment．Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhasmadetraceable(可追踪的)cottonverypopularwithfashionbrands，asitensuresthecottoncomesfromfarmsthatadvocateforsustainablepractices—and，inturn，allowsthebrandstomarkettheirproductsassuch．Tomeetthisdemand，farmersareincreasinglyperformingsustainablepractice—thingslikepromotingbiodiversityandminimizingharmfulpesticides．Movingafarmtosustainableagriculturecanbechallenging，however．“Traceabilitycoversallactivitiesduringthegrowingseasonthroughtoharvest，whichlargelyreliesondatecollection，”saysRaymondDaniels，managerforBASF'sagriculturalsolutions．Withoutusingtechnology，thisdataprocesscanbecometroublesome．Farmersarenotexperts，saysDaniels，andoftendon'thavethetimeneededtocaptureeverything．Toensurethetraceabilityoftheircotton，moreandmorefarmersareturningtoBASF'se3cottonprogram．Asidefromdatatracking，farmershavetheaddedbenefit．“Oncethecottonisharvested，wetakethePermanentBaleID(issuedbytheUSDA)andattachthattothedatacapturedinourplatform，”saysDaniels．“WecantraceeverythingbacktothefieldinwhichitwasgrownwiththeID．”Whenbrandsknowthecottontheyarebuyingisfromasustainablefarm，theyareoftenwillingtopaymoreforit．MarkandCaliNolandhaveseenthebenefitsfirst-hand．Thetraceabilityprovidedbythee3programhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforthem—includingdirectpartnershipswithclothingmanufacturers．“Inthepast，we'vebeentotallyatthemercyofwhatthemarketisdoing，”Calisays．Now，byemployingtechnology，they'reabletonegotiateapricethatreflectstheactualvalueoftheirsustainably-producedcotton．“Withourcotton，we'vebeenabletomakeindividualrelationshipswithsomefashionbrandsthatwanttoknowwhatpracticesyouaredoingonthefarmforthequalityoftheirproduct，”saysCali．1．Whydofarmerstendtoadoptsustainableagriculture?A．Becauseconsumersfavorthecottonproducts．B．Becausesustainablepracticesguaranteethequality．C．Becausefarmerswanttosatisfythemarketrequirements．D．Becausethefashionbrandsgrowenvironment-conscious．2．WhatisBASF'se3cottonprogramaimedat?A．Exploringanewmarketforcottonfarmers．B．Sparingfarmersthelaboriousworkonland．C．Adjustingtheprocessofagriculturalproduction．D．Providingtraceableinformationofsignedcotton．3．Whatbenefitsdothefarmersgainthroughthee3program?A．Easynetworkaccess．B．Cooperationwithmanufacturers．C．Independentpricing．D．Outputexpansion．4．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofTraceableCotton：TechnologyEnablesSustainableFarmingB．TheSustainableAgriculture：UnavoidableChangesAreontheWayC．BAST'se3Program：CooperationBoostsConfidenceD．TheGreenerFashion：QualityAlwaysComesFirstⅡ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyouwanttobecomeafarmer？Doyouwanttogrowwhateveryoulike？Maybeyouransweris“yes”．Butyouhavenevergrownacropbeforeanddon'tknowwheretostart．Don'tworry．Hereisgoodnews．1Decidewhyyou'reinterestedinfarming．Beingafarmerisnothingbuthardwork．Anykindoffarmingrequiresalotofhardwork．Farmingsometimesalsogivesyoulessmoneyforallyourhardwork．2Visitwithsomeexperiencedfarmers．Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoufindthosewhoarefarminginasimilarmannertowhatyouintendtodo．Youcanaskthemtogiveyouatouroftheirwork．Runawebsearchtofindoutaboutsomeupcominglocalagriculturaleventshappeningandattendasmanyofthemasyoucan．3Thereyoucanaskquestionsandlearnabouttheirfarmingexperience．4Thisisthemostimportantsteponyourwaytobecomingafarmer．Itisbecauseyouareworkingandgainingdirectexperience．Likewithalljobs，youwillbeenteringattheverybottom．Theonlywayyouwillworkyourwayupistoworkhardanddowhatisaskedofyou．Haveagoodsenseofhumor．5Thiswillbeespeciallyimportantwhenyourmusclesareaching，yourfingersfeelliketheyaregoingtofalloffortheweatherhasruinedyourplansonceagain．A．Offeryourservicesasafarmworker．B．Laughtermakesthedaygobyfaster．C．Besides，don'tbeafraidtolearnnewthings．D．Knowwhenyouarereadytobeginyourownfarm．E．Thisarticlewillhelpyourealizeyourdreamofbeingafarmer．F．Youwillfindmanyactivefarmersyoumaywanttovisitatsuchevents．G．Therefore，youneedtobeinterestedanddeterminedenoughtobeafarmer．Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Fiveyearsago，myhusbandandIboughtafarm．Aswerestoretheland，Ifeelmywell-being1．Ithinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson．Sincehewas20，hehaslivedwithmentalillness．Justwhenitcouldn'tgetanyworse，anunexpected2occurredinmylife．We3thefarm．Ithastakenusacoupleofyearsto4theland，seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds．Thefarmwasholdingour5together．Beforemysonwenttotreatment，weplanteda“union”intheoldfarmtosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingotherhelpfulplantsaroundthem．Wedugaroundand6theweakertrees．Weplacedingarlic，wildflowers，etcandthegardenseemstogrowwell．Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers．Ourworkmanworked7andhelpedwhenIasked．Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity，alessonmysonis8．Thedesiretorecoverthislandhascontinuously9inmeandIhaveseenthis10towardsrestorationinmysonaswell．Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorebuildafarmanda(n)11．Andmysonhasfoundhisownkindofunionthat12him．Owningafarmwasneverour13butitcamewhenourfamilyneededa14project．Diggingisanactoffaith，hopeand15ofwhatwillappearnext．1．A．disappearing B．lastingC．returning D．crashing2．A．song B．lightC．shadow D．storm3．A．secured B．foundC．explored D．repaired4．A．clear B．removeC．shelter D．access5．A．patients B．friendsC．staff D．family6．A．turnedto B．respondedtoC．attendedto D．contributedto7．A．steadily B．equallyC．widely D．critically8．A．preparing B．selectingC．processing D．learning9．A．grown B．changedC．faded D．remained10．A．gratitude B．contributionC．responsibility D．drive11．A．house B．lifeC．organization D．career12．A．supports B．impressesC．recognizes D．persuades13．A．destination B．planC．adventure D．belief14．A．familiar B．flexibleC．meaningful D．tough15．A．prediction B．admirationC．expectation D．evaluationⅣ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Withtheshiftfrom1．(tradition)farmingtomodernfarmingprogressing，theuseoftechnologysuchasdrones，robotsandmachineryhasalsobegun．AfarmerfromthePhilippines，ReyKentDejesica，istryingtohelpandcontributetotheagriculture．Farmingisaboringprocess，especiallyforyoungpeople，2．loveeverythinginstant．“Iwanttocontributetotheagricultureindustry3．(reduce)growers'expensesandmaketaskseasier，”ReyKentsaid．“Usingdronesasasprayercanlessenhumanlabour．”Moreover，farmersagreethattheuseofdronesalso4．(minimize)thePanamadisease．AgricultureisthemainsourceofincomeforsomeAsian5．(region)．PartsofAsiaarenowgoingthrougha6．(rapid)agingfarmerpopulationandafearoffood7．(short)．Thatis8．theyouthmustbepartofagriculturetoensurefoodsecurityinthefuture．Advancementsinagriculturetechnologysuchasdronescanattracttheyouth9．farming．10．(arm)withhisknowledgeofdronetechnologyandhavingapositiveattitude，ReyKentsetsanexampleforthenextgenerationoffarmers．课时提升作业(十四)基础过关Ⅰ．1．that2．that3．That4．What5．What6．whether7．whether8．that9．that10．whatⅡ．1．Itislikelythat2．Itworriedherabitthat3．Itstruckmethat4．itisnotsurprisingthat5．Howweunderstandthings6．Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinary7．Whichlifestyle8．Whatthefamilyhaddoneforme9．Whatimpressedmemost10．whetheritwaspossibletoⅢ．1．spirits2．What3．that4．hadbeen5．that6．suitable7．what8．tolook9．that10．Whether能力提升Ⅰ．1234CDBAⅡ．12345EGFABⅢ．12345678CBBADCAD9101112131415ADBABCCⅣ．1．traditional2．who3．toreduce4．minimizes5．regions6．rapidly7．shortage8．why9．to10．Armed能力提升Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农民们越来越多地采用可持续化农业，而BASF的e3棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的方法，使得农民能够谈判到一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作。1．C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续做法—比如促进生物多样性，尽量减少有害农药的使用。”可知，农民采用可持续农业是为了满足市场需求。故选C。]2．D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“为了确保棉花的可追溯性，越来越多的农民正在转向BASF的e3棉花计划。”可知，BASF的e3棉花计划旨在提供签约棉花的可追溯信息。故选D。]3．B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“Mark和CaliNoland亲身体验到了e3计划带来的好处。e3计划提供的可追溯性为他们开辟了新的机会—包括与服装制造商的直接合作。”可知，农民可以获得直接与厂商合作的机会。故选B。]4．A[标题归纳题。文章主要围绕“可追溯棉花的兴起”这一主题展开，并强调了技术(e3计划)在使可持续化农业成为可能方面的重要作用，所以选项A“可追溯棉花的兴起：技术使可持续农业成为可能”作为标题最为恰当。故选A。]Ⅱ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个学习如何种植、并成为农民的方法。1．E[本空总领下文，是文章主题句。下文介绍四条学习如何种植并成为农民的方法。E选项“这篇文章将实现你当农民的梦想。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。]2．G[此空前的内容主要讲述成为一名农民的艰难。G选项“因此，你需要有足够的兴趣和决心成为一个农民。”承接上文且与标题呼应，符合语境。故选G。]3．F[本段前文“强烈建议你去找那些和你打算做的农场方式相似的人，然后请求他们允许你参观他们的工作，用网络搜索即将举行的农业活动并尽可能地参加这些农业活动。”F选项“你会发现许多活跃的农民，在这样的活动中你可能想去拜访他们。”承上启下，符合语境。F选项中的“events”与空前的“events”相对应。故选F。]4．A[本题是考查本段的小标题。根据本段后面内容可知，本段主要讲“积极行动起来，提供你作为一个农场工人的服务”。A选项“以农场工人身份提供服务。”作为主题句，符合语境。故选A。]5．B[根据本段小标题“Haveagoodsenseofhumor．”可知，本段主题是“幽默”。B选项“笑声使一天过得更快。”符合语境。故选B。]Ⅲ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五年前，作者和丈夫购买了一座农场，通过恢复农场的土地状况，她感觉到了自己的幸福感。此外，农场还对她患有精神疾病的儿子产生了积极的影响。1．C[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“alsoworkingitsmagiconourson”和最后一段中“Diggingisanactoffaith，hopeand________ofwhatwillappearnext．”可推知，修整农场给作者和她的儿子带来好的影响，所以她的幸福感又回来了。故选C。]2．B[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“thefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson”和句中“Justwhenitcouldn'tgetanyworse”可推知，在作者的生活糟透了的时候，农场给她的儿子带来希望，就像一束光，照亮了生活。故选B。]3．B[考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段“myhusbandandIboughtafarm”可知，作者发现了农场并将它买了下来。故选B。]4．A[考查动词词义辨析。结合常识和句中“seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds”可推知，播种草坪和建造花圃之前要先清理土地。故选A。]5．D[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Beforemysonwenttotreatment．．．helpfulplantsaroundthem．”可知，作者一家人在打理这个农场，因此农场把作者一家人维系在一起。故选D。]6．C[考查动词短语辨析。根据“theweakertrees”可知，此处表示作者一家人照顾那些较弱的树。故选C。]7．A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的工人一直稳定地工作，并在我提出要求时提供帮助。故选A。]8．D[考查动