2020-2021年-【初中英语】-八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题-人教版1

2020-2021年【初中英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow（狭窄的）placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.

Windy.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Snowy.

D.

Cloudy.（2）Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.A.

withKyle'scat

B.

withKyle'sdad

C.

onKyle'sbed

D.

atthefootofKyle'sbed（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.

峡谷

B.

山洞

C.

悬崖

D.

索道【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。（1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。（2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。（3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。（1）根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。（2）根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。（4）根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。（5）根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3．阅读理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕，原谅）him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.A.

togetalongwellwithothers

B.

tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.

nottohurtothers

D.

toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.

easy

B.

foolish

C.

possible

D.

impossible（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.A.

尽力坚持自己的观点

B.

尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.

尽量站在别人的立场上看问题

D.

尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.

sad

B.

disappointed

C.

upset

D.

healthy【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据first，second，third和atlast，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。（5）推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康

，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Adentist（牙医）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。5．阅读理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

忧伤感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。6．阅读理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK$810，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。7．阅读理解

HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名侦探柯南》）"onTV."Thestoryissointeresting.Iwanttoknowwhathappensnext,"saidthejuniorschoolstudentfromBeijing.

ManystudentslikeHanlovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhotthisyear.CartoonshowswereheldinShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hundredsofpeoplevisitedandmanywerejuniorstudents.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShin-chan（蜡笔小新）andDoraemon（机器猫）,arepopularamongteens.

Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.

HuangYiyi,aJunior2studentfromChangzhou,Jiangsu,lovesthered-hairedbasketballplayerSakuragiHanamichi（樱木花道）from"SlumDunk（《灌篮高手》）"."Heisveryconfidentandnevergivesups"hesaid.

Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.Anotherproblemisthatkidsalsowatchtheminclass.

YangXiong,anexpertonteenageeducationinShanghai,said,"Cartoonsmaybefun,butteensshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem."（1）HanPingrunmadesurethat

.A.

hecouldwatch"FamousDetectiveKonan"athomeeverysummereveningB.

hewasatschooleverysummereveningtowatchJapanesecartoonseriesC.

hecouldholdcartoonshowsathomeD.

hewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchJapanesemovies（2）WhichoneisNOTmentionedaccordingtothearticle?A.

CrayonShin-chan.

B.

Doraemon.

C.

Konan.

D.

Snoopy.（3）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyteenslikecartoonsaccordingtothearticle?A.

Theywatchcartoonsforfun.B.

Theycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.C.

TheycanlearnJapanesebywatchingcartoons.D.

Thestoriesofthecartoonsaresointeresting.（4）Whatdoparentsandteachersthinkofthecartoons?A.

Theyarehappythatchildrencanenjoythem.B.

Theythinksomecartoonsarenotsuitableforchildren.C.

Theythinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonthem.D.

Theydon'tcareatall.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名侦探柯南》）"onTV."可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列《名侦探柯南》，故选A。（2）细节理解题。第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了CrayonShin-chanandDoraemon，文中没有提到Snoopy，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceofpaper:"Random（任意的）actionsofkindness."LatersherepeateditinaninterviewonaTVshow,anditsooncaughtpeople'seyesandmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmall"kind"actionscouldmakeourdailylivesbetter.

Onerainynight,awomanwasstandingatabusstopwaitingforthebus.Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.

Kindactionscanbecontagious.Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation（收费站）onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme."Shedidn'tknowthepersoninthatcar.Shejustdiditwithoutthinkingmore.Sowhenthenextcarcameup,thetollcollectorsaidtothedriver,"Youdon'thavetopay.Thewomaninthebluecarjustpaidforyou."Thedriverwassosurprisedthathedecidedtopayforthepersonbehindhim.Thiscontinuedwith14driversthatday.

Sojustimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeifweallpracticerandomactionsofkindnessfromtimetotime?（1）Whenthemanonthemotorcycleofferedtogivearide,thewomanprobablyfeltheis______.A.

helpful

B.

friendly

C.

silly

D.

strange（2）Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph3probablymeans______inChinese.A.

有感染力的

B.

有用的

C.

有生机的

D.

有说服力的（3）Oneofthefeatures（特征）of"randomactionsofkindness"is______.A.

it'snecessarytotaketimetoplanforit

B.

youshouldwaitforapropertimetodoitC.

todosomethinggoodwithoutthinking

D.

toperformkindlyforacertainneed

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestendsthepassage?A.

Wewillnotonlygive,butalsogetalotoutofit.B.

Ithelpsusunderstandwhypeoplehelpeachother.C.

Haveyoueverdoneanyrandomactionsofkindness?D.

Willmorepeopleacceptrandomactionsofkindness?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家AnneHerbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为”，结果吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。（1）细节题。根据Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.可知骑摩托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车，和后文Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation（收费站）onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme."女士曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据random，可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以“任意的友好行为”的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。（4）细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为”可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace（宫殿）,shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser（顾问）,"AIIthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）."

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"

Thequeenspentoneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.

Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!（1）Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（2）Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.（3）Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.（4）Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。（1）细节题。根据LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IbelieveyouallhaveseenMarvelmovies

before.Butdoyouknowwhocreatedthosesuperheroes?It'sStanLee,thefatherofMarvel.Peopleofallageslovehim.

StanLeewasborninAmericain1922.HisrealnameisStanleyLieberbuthispennameismuchmorefamous.Withthehelpofhisuncle,Leebecameanassistant*inMarvelin1939.Duringthattime,hewaspaidonly8dollarsamonth.In1941,hisfirstworkCaptainAmericacameoutandlaterhebecamethemaincomicbook

writerandeditor.Hecreatedmorethan80%ofMarvel'scharacters,suchasIronManandSpiderman,sohebecameaswell-knownasthosecharacters.

LeecarefullydesignedtheMarvelworldsothatwecanseemostofthesuperheroesinittogether.Andeevenbecameacharacterinhisstoriesandplayedaroleofhiscomicbookheroes.

Thefollowingiswhatheoncesaid,"Iwasembarrassed*before,becauseIthoughtIwasjustacomicbookwriterwhileotherpeopleweredoinggreatthings.ButthenIbegantorealizethatentertainment

isoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople'slives.Ifeelthatifyouareabletoentertain,youaredoingagoodthing.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend."

Leediedin2018attheageof95.Thoughhehasleft,hissuperheroeswillkeeplivingon.（1）StanLeestartedtoworkinMarvelin________.A.

1922

B.

1939

C.

1941

D.

2018（2）StanLeebecamefamousbecauseof________.A.

hispenname

B.

hislonglife

C.

hisfirstwork

D.

hisMarvel'scharacters（3）FromParagragh4,wecanknow________.A.

Lee'sjobwasnothelpfulormeaningful.B.

Leedidn'tlikebeingacomicbookwriterC.

entertainmentisveryimportantinourlivesD.

moreandmorepeopleshoulddoagoodthing（4）Wemayfindthepassageina________.A.

sportsnewspaper

B.

peoplemagazine

C.

storybook

D.

guidebook【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影上的艺术成就。（1）细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Leebecameanassistant*inMarvelin1939.可知李于1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。（2）细节理解题。由

In1941,hisfirstworkCaptainAmericacameoutandlaterhebecamethemaincomicbookwriterandeditor.Hecreatedmorethan80%ofMarvel'scharacters,suchasIronManandSpiderman,sohebecameaswell-knownasthosecharacters.可知他的第一部作品《美国队长》问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由

ButthenIbegantorealizethatentertainment*isoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople'slives.Ifeelthatifyouareabletoentertain,youaredoingagoodthing.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend."但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中很重要，故选C。（4）推理判断题（文章出处题）。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Open:1:00p.m.to8:00p.m.

SaturdaysandSundays$25/hour

Tel:4556-2233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren

$30/hourforadults*Open:10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

Tel:8868-2526WaterWorldAdults:$10

Children（aged15orunder）:$7Open:9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

Tel:2151-8296（1）WhenisNancy'sGymopen?A.

Everyday.

B.

Onweekdays.

C.

Onweekends.

D.

FromMondaytoWednesday.（2）Mrs.GreenwantstogotoWaterWorldwithher11-year-oldson,howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.

$7

B.

$10

C.

$17

D.

$20（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

YoucanplayinWaterWorldat8:00a.m.B.

YoucangotoNancy'sGyminthemorning.C.

Youshouldpay$25foranhourinIceWorld.D.

Youcancall8868-2526ifyoulikegoingskating.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每则广告的不同之处。（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Open:1:00p.m.to8:00p.m.SaturdaysandSundays

，可知只有周末开放，故选C。（2）数字计算题。根据

第三个表格Adults:$10；Children（aged15orunder）:$7

可知10+7=17$，故选C。（3）正误判断题。根据三则广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的电话是Tel:8868-2526；在水世界每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排除A/B/C选项。故选D。【点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容，注意三则之间的区别。然后带着问题再读广告，找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。12．阅读理解

HaveyoueverwalkedalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes（贸易路线）connectingtheEastandtheWest.

Peopleusedtodobusinesswithothersfromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.Scientistsandarchaeologists（考古学家）believepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadcenturiesago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.

MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattracted（吸引）peoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountries.（1）TheoldSilkRoadstartedfromChinaandgotto______.A.

Iraq

B.

Turkey

C.

Greece

D.

Rome（2）Theunderlinedword"Merchants"means"______"inChinese.A.

流浪汉

B.

犯人