(英语)高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

14Oct2019

Sydney,CBD,InnerWest&EasternSuburbs

FullTime

Administration&OfficeSupport,OfficeManagement

TheOpportunity:

Wearecurrentlylookingforanenergeticofficeassistanttosupportthedailyrunningofouroffice!Thisisahands-onrolethatwouldsuitsomeonewhohasanofficemanagementbackgroundandislookingforabusyrolewithinanexcitingindustry.Withinthisroleyouwillhavetheopportunitytodealwithclientsathomeandabroad.

Dutieswillinclude,butarenotlimitedto:

Beingthefaceoftheoffice!

Meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach

Managealldeliveriesinandoutoftheoffice

OfficeAdministration

Manageexpensesforthemanagementteam

Orderstationary

Managekitchensupplies

Ordersamplesforsalesstaff

Generalofficemanagementensuringeverywhereiskepttidy

Sales&MarketingSupport

Supportthemanagementteamonmeetingarrangements

Ordercateringformeetings

EventManagement

Coordinationofwinedinnerswithcustomers

Arrangeofficesocialevents

TravelBookings

Supportthemanagementteamwithtravelbookings

Aboutyou:

Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.

Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesubmityourapplicationthroughourcareer'swebsite:.au/（1）Whichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforapplication?A.Relevantworkexperience.B.Flexibleinterpersonalskills.C.Thoughtfulhandlingofaffairs.D.Educationalbackgroundinmanagement.（2）Fromthedutiesmentionedabove,whatshouldyoudoafterlandingthejob?A.Receiveguestswarm-heartedly.B.Cleanupthegeneralofficedaily.C.Chairmeetingsfromtimetotime.D.Offerbookingserviceforallthestaff.【答案】（1）D（2）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，悉尼CBD正在招聘办公室助理，文章主要介绍了岗位职责及对招聘者的要求。（1）考查细节理解。根据Aboutyou部分中的“Tobesuccessfulinthisroleyouwillhaveadministrationorofficemanagementexperienceandwillbecomfortabledealingwithpeopleatalllevels.Youwillbeflexible,adaptableandwillhavestrongorganizationalskills.”要成功获得这个职位，你将拥有行政或办公室管理经验，舒适地与各级人员打交道。你应是灵活的，适应能力强的，并且有很强的组织能力，可知，这个工作的要求拥有管理经验，灵活的人际关系能力和强悍的适应力，强大的组织能力，并没有提及有管理方面的教育背景。由此可知，管理方面的教育背景并不是申请这个岗位的必要条件。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据Beingthefaceoftheoffice部分中的“meetandgreetguestswithawarmandfriendlyapproach”热情友好的接待客人)，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一则招聘信息，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,Mexico

MajahuitasIslandTour

Duration:6h30m

LetyourselfbespoiledbythenatureintheMajahuitasIsland(NaturalReserve)whileyoudodifferentbeachandseaactivities,suchasSnorkeling(潜游),Kayak(划独木舟)Tourandmore.Eightdeliciousoptionsfromourmenuwillpleaseyourtasteduringlunchtime,alsoyourfavoritedrinkwillbepreparedinourbar.

LasMarietasEcoDiscovery

Duration:6h

Snorkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.BelovedbyJacquesCousteaufortheirrichmarinelifeandclearwaters,thisunderwaterplaygroundisanidealplacetospendtheafternoon.

Followupyoursnorkelingadventurewithaguidedkayaktrip.Learnabouttheislands'geologicpastandkeepyoureyespeeledformigratingwhalesandplayfulgroupsofdolphins.Backontheboat,haveatastydeli-stylelunchfeaturingdelicioussandwichesandsalads,orkickbackwithadrinkfromtheopenbarwhileyourcrewsetacourseforyourreturntoport.

Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour

Duration:7h+

SetsailfromPuertaVallartaaboardaluxuriouscatamaranwiththevastPacificOceanaheadandarefreshingseabreezesurroundingyou.SpendyourmorningsnorkelingandexploringthepeacefulcoveofMajahuitas.Thiscoralreefandtropicalfish-filledcoastlineisonlyaccessiblebyboat,makingitoneofPuertoVallarta'sbest-kepthiddentreasures.

SayulitaEscape

Duration:3h

HoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddybackroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitslaid-backatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Passbyfarms,fields,andariverbedbeforereachinganisolatedbeach.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,openbar,andknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntothecatamaran.（1）Whichtourlastslongest?A.

SayulitaEscape.

B.

MajahuitasIslandTourC.

LasMarietasEcoDiscovery.

D.

Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour.（2）HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesfoodanddrinks.B.Itsactivitiesaremainlyheldontheland.C.Itcoversavarietyofoutdoorwaterrides.D.Itoffersafreeguide.（3）WhatcantouristenjoyonthetourLasMarietasEcoDiscovery?A.Speedingaboatontheirown.B.Playingwithwhalesanddolphins.C.Observingthehistoryofrockformations.D.Joininginamazingunderwateractivities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的CaboCorrientes参加的一些旅游活动。（1）考查细节理解。根据Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour部分中“Duration:7h+”持续时间:7小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知，Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour历时七个多小时，历时最长，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据SayulitaEscape部分中的“HoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.”跳上一辆强大的UTV(实用任务车)去探索Sayulita，一个离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇。以及分析其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活动，可知SayulitaEscape的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据LasMarietasEcoDiscovery部分中的“Snorkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.”在美丽的马里塔斯群岛周围的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动中享受很多水下活动，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Dearyoungpoets,TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:WritearhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Itmustbeapoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet'sworks.

Howtoenter:Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.Toenteronline,visit/2019poetrycontestandfollowinstructionstosubmitthefollowing:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem;(b)theentrant'sfirstnameonlyande-mailaddress;(c)aparent'se-mailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonore-mailaccount.

Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).Winnerswillbenotifiedbye-mailduringthemonthofJulyandmustrespondwithinfivedays.

Eligibility(参赛资格)：OpentolegalcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists,fromwhomonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromKennNesbitt.AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.（1）HowlongwillthePoetryContestlast?A.

Onemonth.

B.

Twomonths.

C.

Threemonths.

D.

Fourmonths.（2）WhatdoesthePoetryContestvaluemost?A.Whetherthepoemisnovel.B.Whetherthepoemishumorous.C.WhetherthepoemiswritteninrhymeD.Whetherthepoemissuitableforthecontesttheme.（3）Whatcanthefinalistsget?A.A$275bonus.B.Anonlineclassvisit.C.Thepositionofassistanteditor.D.AsignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项由TIMEForKids举办的诗歌比赛：如何参赛，如何评判，参赛者资格，如何评选获奖等相关信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.”本次比赛将于2019年4月14日下午12点开始，2019年6月14日下午12点结束。可知，此次比赛历时2个月。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).”所有参赛作品将由诗人KennNesbitt根据以下标准进行评判:创造力和原创性(50%)，语言和韵律的使用(25%)和主题的适当性(25%)。可知，创新性占据50%，可以推断出此次比赛看重创新性。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.”所有的半决赛选手都会收到一份签名版的《大脚怪》，价值约275美元。半决赛选手的诗作将在上发表。参加半决赛的选手包含决赛选手，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

TheLingoTraveler18

Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?A.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

B.

TheLingoTraveler18C.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

D.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?A.

TheLingoTraveler18B.

BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorC.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?A.

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.D.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。（1）考查推理判断。根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.AthensandCreteExplorer

VisitGreek'sfamouscapital,Athens,anditslargestisland,Crete,onthisGreecevacation.InAthens,tourtheiconicAcropolisandheadtonearbyDelphitoseethehomeoftheancientOracle,beforeflyingtotheislandofCretewhereyoucanexploreitscapital,Heraklion,andenjoyitsworld-famousdietofseafoodandcheese.Duration:8Days

PricesFrom:US$892TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasLondonforFamilies

Designedtothrillpeopleofallages,thisfamilyLondonvacationexploresthesights,historyandmagicofthisgreatcity.VisittheworldofHarryPotter,theoriginalMadameTussaud'sWaxMuseum,andtaketheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$634

TripType:FamilyVacations,Stopovers/CityBreaks,Tailor-madeTravelIdeasAustralia&NewZealand

ExplorethetwomostpopularcitiesofAustraliaandNewZealandonthisair-landtour.StartinSydney,whereyou'lltourtheSydneyOperaHouse,sailacrossthefamousharbour,andseekoalasandkangaroosatTarongaZoo.ThenheadontoAucklandwhereyou'llexplorethetwinharbours,learnaboutMaoritraditions,andenjoyunbeatableviewsofthelandscape.Duration:11Days

PricesFrom:US$1,999

TripType:VacationPackageswithAirfareClassicEgypt

ThistourisatrueclassicdesignedtogivethetravelerwithlimitedtimeasuperbintroductiontothecivilizationofAncientEgypt,focusingontheNileanditsimportancetothepeople.TheancientlandofEgyptinspirestheimaginationlikenoother.UnlockthelandofthePharaohsonthis9dayjourneyalongtheNile.Duration:9Days

PricesFrom:US$1,495

TripType:Classics(Bestsellers),Tailor-madeTravelIdeas（1）Whichtripismorelikelytakenbyanewly-marriedcouple?A.

LondonforFamilies.

B.

Australia&NewZealand.C.

ClassicEgypt.

D.

AthensandCreteExplorer.（2）IfyouareonthetriptoLondonforFamilies,youwillsee________.A.theancientOracleB.theworldofHarryPotterC.koalasandkangaroosD.theancientlandofEgypt（3）Fromthetext,itcanbelearntthatallthefourtrips________.A.havethesametriptypeB.takemorethanoneweekC.takemorethanUS$1000D.enjoytheirfamousdiet（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。（1）考查推理判断。根据AthensandCreteExplorer部分中的”TripType:Romance&Honeymoon,Tailor-madeTravelIdeas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择AthensandCreteExplorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据LondonforFamilies部分中的”VisittheworldofHarryPotter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration:8Days

，Duration:9Days，Duration:11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始。可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。（1）考查细节理解。根据

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到BeeQuest，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据July13部分中的个"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.

WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)

TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsite,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.

NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)

NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsite，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.

NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)

Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.

EcologyFund,com

Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.（1）Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A.

EcologyF.

B.

WorldWildlifeFund.C.

NationalGeographicSociety.

D.

NationalWildlifeFederation.（2）WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?A.

Knowledge.

B.

Management.

C.

Money.

D.

Patience.（3）InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?A.

Thesizeofnetworks.

B.

Thewayofoperation.C.

Thestrengthofinfluence.

D.

Thedegreeofpopularity.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。（1）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据

NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据

EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.（1）Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.

Gatheringdifferentopinionsfromothers

B.

Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.

Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.

D.

Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.（2）Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.

everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.

unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.

apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.

awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage（3）Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith

.A.

arebeyondyourpower

B.

keepyoufromgrowthC.

limityourdevelopment

D.

helpyouwithyoursuccess（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.B.

Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.C.

Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.

Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.（5）Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because

.A.

itisfullofalllessonstolearn

B.

youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.

youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday

D.

youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.

Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.

Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and