2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修5课时达标训练（七）

Module2课时达标训练(七)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Theartisthas________(签字)hisnameatthecornerofthepainting.2．Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent________(性格)．3．Theclotheswere________(冻住)onthewashinglinelastnight.4．Bypopular________(要求),theplaywillrunforanotherweek.5．Notenoughdatais________(可获得的)toscientists.6．________(suffer)fromagreatlossinthetrade,thepanyishavingahardtime.7．InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely________(fine)．8．I________(grateful)acknowledgethehelpofmanypeopleheretoday.9．In________(tradition)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.10．Heputhisheartintohelpingthehomeless,andfinally,hisefforts________(earn)himgreatsuccessandfame.Ⅱ.选词填空takenoticeof,applyfor,inresponseto,indemand,accordingto,berelatedto,referto,befluentin1.Hisnovelshavebeen____________allovertheworldsincehewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2014.2．MissCrawford____________Mary'sdeclineinstudyandwishedshecouldstudyhardtocatchupwithothers.3．Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworlddonatedalotofmoney____________theappealforhelpingthevictimsoftheearthquake.4．Weadvertisedforanewsalesmanagerinthenewspaperlastweek,butnoonehas____________it.5．ThoughsheisaChinese,she____________English,FrenchandGerman.6．Hegavethespeechwithout____________hisnotes.7．Studentsareallputindifferentgroups____________theirability.8．WhatIhavetosay____________allofyou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．ThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyouviewthework________________ontheOlympicPark.旅行从Stratford开始，在那里你可以看到奥林匹克公园建设正在进行之中。2．Motorists________________theirphoneswhiledrivingnowadays.现如今司机开车时被要求关掉手机。3．Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike________________thegovernment'slimitationonexports.贸易协会打算号召工人罢工以回应政府对出口的限制。4．Children,whogrowupinafriendlyfamily,________________others.在友好的家庭氛围中长大的孩子更可能和其他人相处好。5．Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou.I'm________________aseriousheadache.对不起，我不能和你一块去，我头痛着呢。6．Look!Thenewhouseswhicharebeingconstructedherewill________________thoselowinefamiliesaftertheyareready.看！这些正在建造的新房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。7．Thegirlhasgotthebookswhich________________herpoorsubject.这个女孩得到了和她的弱科相关的书籍。8．Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase________________．事故的受害者要求立即调查这一案件。Ⅳ.完形填空AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe__1__，shoutingangrilyateachother.He__2__hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin__3__ateachother?”Thedisciples__4__forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe__5__ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout__6__theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)__7__manner,”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone__8__theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir__9__.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto__10__eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto__11__thatgreatdistance.What__12__whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery__13__.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistent(不存在的)orverysmall.”Thewiseman__14__，“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot__15__，butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey__16__neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat's__17__.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyou__18__donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.__19__therewilleadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyou'llnotfindthepathto__20__.Youmayendupbeingenemies,forinstance.”1．A.roofB．platformC．bankD．street2．A.referredtoB．attendedtoC．shoutedtoD．turnedto3．A.angerB．excitementC．disappointmentD．surprise4．A.thoughtB．relaxedC．listenedD．waited5．A.controlB．disturbC．loseD．enjoy6．A.aslongasB．incaseC．whenD．unless7．A.softB．impressiveC．weakD．responsible8．A.encouragedB．satisfiedC．entertainedD．bothered9．A.directionsB．bodiesC．goalsD．hearts10．A.hurtB．attackC．understandD．hear11．A.keepB．measureC．coverD．shorten12．A.mattersB．happensC．worksD．succeeds13．A.closeB．hugeC．specialD．open14．A.doubtedB．continuedC．repliedD．promised15．A.passB．cryC．careD．speak16．A.sometimesB．stillC．evenD．ever17．A.nothingB．allC．oneD．something18．A.argueB．apologizeC．criticizeD．explain19．A.WorsestillB．ThereforeC．OrelseD．Besides20．A.beatB．followC．walkD．returnⅤ.阅读理解AFindingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike,thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob,isjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy,butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwellisingtothefirstquestion.1．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans“________”．A．difficultB．impressiveC．importantD．shocking2．Intheauthor'sopinion,youcanlearnunspokenrulesby________．A．askingforothers'helpB．copyingothers'behaviorC．followingothers'instructionsD．noticingwhat'sgoingonintheworkplace3．Ifthepassagecontinues,whatmaybetalkedabout?A．Howtokeeprelaxed.B．Howtodoyourjobwell.C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattodoinaninterviewB．WaystofindasatisfactoryjobC．TipsforadjustingtoanewjobD．HowtogetalongwellwithothersBIworkinabankandhavelovelyrelationshipswithmanyofthecustomers.It'snotoneofthosebankswithlonglines—it'sthekindofbankwhenyouwalkin,everyonesayshi,weknowyournameandspeaklikefriends.Oneofmycustomersinhis70sownsandrunsabarberschoolineastBaltimore.He'sconnectedwithseveralnonprofits(非营利组织)andIhavetwononprofitsofmyown.Oneday,hesaidtomethatIreallyhadtomeethisnieceinFlorida—Dee.ThenextdayDeecalledmeandwetalkedaboutherprojectsofgatheringblanketsforthehomelessandthemunitywhereverthereisneed.Wespokeforoveranhourandfoundouthowmuchwehaveinmon!Itturnsoutthatherblanketprogrammeisgrowinggreatlyandthereisamantravellingthecountrytodeliverblanketsandorganisebreaddonation(捐赠)fromaroundthecountry.Andonthatday,hewasonhiswaytoBaltimore.Thisman,HikerJoe,stayswhereverplaceisofferedanddidn'thaveanofferingforthatnight.Iquicklyseized(抓住)thechance!Myhusbandtravelsalotforworkandhassome“points”fordifferenthotelchains,sowemadeafewcallsandwithinanhour,HolidayInnagreedtoallowustousethepointswehad.HikerJoecalledandwasverythankfulfortheroom.HethencontinuedtogotoBaltimoreCitytogiveouttheblanketstothehomeless.HealsosetupaweeklypickupprogrammewithPaneraBreadinBaltimoreandnoweveryThursdayeveningPaneraBreadwillgiveusthebreadandsweetstheyhaven'tsoldduringthedaytogiveouttothehomeless.Howbeautifulcanlifebewheneachpersongoestheirlittlebittoseizethechanceofservice!5．Whenworkinginthebank,theauthorfelt________．A．hopelessB．uninterestedC．fortableD．worried6．Whileworkinginthebank,theauthorwasdevotedto________.A．helpingothersB．makinggoodfriendsC．runningabarberschoolD．travellingaroundtheworld7．Whydidthecustomerasktheauthortomeethisniece?A．Theyalllikedcollectingblanketsforthepoor.B．Hethoughttheyhadalotinmon.C．Hisniece,Dee,wasakindwoman.D．Theyallworkedinthebank.8．Theunderlinedword“points”inParagraph3refersto________.A．discountsforstayinginthehotelsB．thebreadandsweetsforthepoorC．theblanketsthatHikerJoecollectedD．thehotelswheretheauthor'shusbandstayed答案:Ⅰ.1.signed2.personalities3.frozen4.demand5.available6.Havingsuffered7.tobefined8.gratefully9.traditional10.earnedⅡ.1.indemand2.tooknoticeof3.inresponseto4.appliedfor5.isfluentin6.referringto7.accordingto8.isrelatedtoⅢ.1.inprogress2.arerequiredtoswitch/turnoff3.inresponseto4.aremorelikelytogetalongwellwith5.sufferingfrom6.beavailableto7.wererelatedto8.(should)belookedintoⅣ.语篇解读：本文通过一个故事告诉我们生气时，不要说任何让彼此的心产生距离的话。1.解析：选C从上句的“theGanges,ariverwhich...”可以判断，这里应该指他看到一家人在“河岸上(bank)”怒气冲冲地争吵。2．解析：选D由下文可知，他想借此机会对弟子们进行教育，所以他“转向(turnedto)”他们。3．解析：选A上文的angrily给出了提示。为什么人们会“愤怒地(inanger)”向对方喊叫呢？4．解析：选A为了回答这个问题，弟子们“思考(thought)”了一会儿。5．解析：选C人们“失去(lose)”内心的平静时才会怒吼。6．解析：选Cwhen在此意为“在……情况下”。7．解析：选A由前面所说的“离得很近”可知，这里是说可以用“柔和的(soft)”方式讲话。8．解析：选B一些弟子们又说出了另外的答案，但没有一个能让其他人“满意(satisfied)”。9．解析：选D当两个人向对方怒吼时，彼此的“内心(hearts)”就会产生距离。下文反复提到“hearts”。10．解析：选D提高嗓门是为了能使双方都“听见(hear)”对方。11．解析：选C上文的“Tocoverthatdistance”给出了提示。12．解析：选B由下句“Theydon'tshoutateachother”可知，这句是说“如果两个人相爱会是一种什么情况呢？”13．解析：选A由下句的“Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistentorverysmall.”可知，两个相爱的人的心彼此很“亲近(close)”。14．解析：选B说完了上述内容，这位智者“接着(continued)”解释。前一段也是智者的话，所以不