新概念英语三Lesson47课件

NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson47Part1LeadinTooHighaPrice?Part2text(1)Pollution

is

thepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.✒单词：pollutionn.______扩展：pollutev._____pollutantn.______________________扩展：environmentpollution_________

whitepollution_________污染污染物质尤其指工业废物污染环境污染白色污染(1)Pollution

isthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.✒词组：thepricewepayfor…______________翻译：高失业率是我们为人口过密和高速发展所付出的代价。__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________Highunemploymentrateisthepricewepayforoverpopulationandthespeedydevelopment.为……付出代价(1)Pollution

isthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.✒单词：overpopulatedadj._________扩展n.

_______________（反义词）__________________✒扩展：over表示___________________oversleep_________overeat_____overreact_________

overcharge_________overestimate______高估过度，超过一定限度人口多的under-populatedoverpopulation睡过头反应过度吃多过高索价(1)Pollution

isthepricewepayforanoverpopulated,overindustrializedplanet.✒单词：over-industrializedadj._____________✒扩展：城市化的___________

城市化____________现代化的_____________

现代化________________商业化的_______________

商业化__________________过度工业化的urbanizedmodernizedurbanizationcommercializationcommercializedmodernization(2)Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.✒句型：when…，thereare…___________________dumpit,burnit,turnitintosth.attempttodo…____________________________________________这是一种_____当……，我们有……倾倒，焚烧，把垃圾变成……，试图少产生……排比(2)Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.✒词组：dealwith_____✒词组：attemptto___________✒翻译：当我们开始考虑失业问题时，我们只有2种对付失业的方法：控制出生率，创造更多的就业机会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________——————————————————————————Whenwecometothinkabouttheproblemofunemployment,thereareonlytwowaystodealwithit:controlbirthrateandcreatemorejobopportunities.处理努力做某事(3)Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,butthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwide

threatenstooverwhelmus.✒词组：keepdoingsth.____________✒单词：sheeradj.________________完全的/十足的幸福________________sheerhappiness持续做某事纯粹的，不掺杂的(3)Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,butthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwide

threatenstooverwhelmus.✒单词：worldwideadv.________adj._______________________词组：aworldwidetour__________achieveworldwidesuccess_____________________扩展：nationwideadj.__________全世界的，全世界范围的全国范围的在全世界世界旅行取得世界范围内的成功(3)Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,butthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwide

threatenstooverwhelmus.✒词组：threatentodosth.__________________翻译：我们一直在试这2种方式，但是，我们在世界范围内的失业人数仍有把我们压垮的危险。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wekeeptryingthesetwomethods,butthesheernumberoftheunemployedworldwidethreatenstooverwhelmus.有做……事的危险(3)Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,butthesheervolumeofrubbishweproduceworldwide

threatenstooverwhelmus.✒单词：overwhelmv.__________________翻译：喧闹的噪音和拥挤的人群可能会让游客不知所措。____________________________________________________________词组：beoverwhelmedbygrief/desperation_____________________anoverwhelmingvictory_________________

扩展：adj._______________overwhelming制服，使不知所措突然感到很伤心/绝望一场压倒性的胜利Touristsmaybeoverwhelmedbyallthenoiseandcrowds.(4)Rubbish,however,isonlypartoftheproblemofpollutingourplanet.✒单词：pollutev.____污染(5)Theneedtoproduceever-increasingquantitiesofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.✒单词：ever-increasingadj.____________=_____________✒词组：leadto=_______________________________________________________cause/giveriseto/bringabout/contributeto/resultinincreasing不断增长的(6)Industrializedfarmingmethodsproducecheapmeatproducts:beef,porkandchicken.✒词组：farmingmethods_________meatproducts_______耕作方法肉制品(7)Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizersproducescheapgrainandvegetables.✒单词：pesticidesn._______✒单词：fertilizersn._____肥料杀虫剂(8)Thepricewepayforcheapfoodmaybealreadytoohigh:MadCowDisease(BSE)incattle,salmonellainchickenandeggs,andlisteriaindairyproducts.✒扩展：Madcowdiseaseisafataldiseasethatslowlydestroysthebrainandspinalcord(centralnervoussystem)incattle.Italsoisknownasbovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海绵状脑病),orBSE.InrarecasespeoplemaygetahumanformofmadcowdiseasecalledvariantCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease(vCJD),whichisfatal.✒单词：salmonellan._________✒单词：listerian.___________李斯特菌属沙门氏菌(9)Andifyouthinkyou’llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou’reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!✒单词：abandon在本句中的用法_________________翻译：Atthatmoment,mymemorycompletelyabandonedme.____________Sheabandonedherselfinthefantasticscenery.____________拟人，意为“不吃”沉浸在……完全想不起来(9)Andifyouthinkyou’llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou’reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!✒单词：

vegetariann.__________食肉主义者__________食草主义者___________✒词组：havethechoiceof_______________carnivoreherbivore有做某事的选择素食主义者(9)Andifyouthinkyou’llabandonmeatandbecomeavegetarian,youhavethechoiceofveryexpensiveorganically-grownvegetablesorasteadydietofpesticideseverytimeyouthinkyou’reeatingfreshsaladsandvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglassofwater!✒单词：organically-grownadj.______________________________________

扩展：organicadj.______

词组：有机蔬菜/食物____________________________________________✒词组：asteadydietof________

✒单词：innocent如何翻译？______有机的有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)organically-grown/organicvegetables/food无害的不断地吃(10)However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffects

urbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.✒单词：insidiousadj.____________词组：insidiousrumors______________aninsidiousdisease__________✒单词：affectv._____扩展：affectVSinfluenceaffect_________influence_________暗中传播的谣言影响暗中为害的为中性词潜伏的疾病带有贬义(10)However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffects

urbanareasandinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.✒单词：urbanadj._______扩展：urbanization_______urbanareas_________扩展：（近义词）____________（反义词）______________✒单词：invadev._____城市地区城市的城市化侵入downtownrural/suburb(11)Burglaralarmsgoingoffatanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoypassers-byandactuallyassistburglarsto

burgle.✒单词：burglarn._____扩展v.

_______n._________✒词组：servetodosth.___________✒词组：assistsb.todosth.______________burglary窃贼帮助某人做某事起……作用burgle(12)Caralarmsconstantlyscreamatusinthestreetandareasourceof

profound

irritation.✒单词：screamv._____screamatsb.___________=______________✒词组：asourceof…___________额外收入的来源_________________________asourceofextraincome朝某人大喊尖叫shoutat/tosb.……的来源(12)Caralarmsconstantlyscreamatusinthestreetandareasourceof

profound

irritation.✒单词：profound_______✒词组：深厚的影响___________________严重的分歧_________________________

翻译：毫无疑问，乔布斯对整个手机行业产生了十分深远的影响。_____________________________________________________________________________________极度的ThereisnodoubtthatJobshashadprofoundinfluenceonthemobilephoneindustry.profoundinfluenceaprofounddisagreement(12)Caralarmsconstantlyscreamatusinthestreetandareasourceof

profound

irritation.✒单词：irritationn.______翻译：不要让工作中的一点烦心事影响到你的雄心抱负。_____________________________________________________________扩展：生气的__________令人生气的/不悦的__________irritatingNeverallowasingleirritationatworktoaffectyourambitions.irritated烦躁(13)Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.✒句型：最近的一项调查发现

________________________________________________翻译：最近的一项调查发现，37%的英国青年人在买智能手机时候，会选择黑莓手机。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

✒单词：incessantlyadv.___________扩展：___________adj.词组：incessantrain_______________incessantdemandsforlove________________

对爱的不断索求Arecentsurveyfindsthat37%ofBritishyoungpeoplepreferblackberriestoothersmartphones.Arecentsurveyfinds/reveals/showsthat...连绵的阴雨天连续不断地

incessant(13)Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.✒单词：ratev._______________n.___________出生率_________失业率___________________利率____________翻译：90%的孩子都表示《星际穿越》十分精彩。____________________________________________________________

interestrateThismovieInterstellarwasratedexcellentby90%ofchildren.比率，比例评估，评定等级birthrateunemploymentrate(13)Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed(surprisingly?)thatdogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.

✒词组：rangefrom...to..._____________翻译：我的爱好十分广泛，从象棋到集邮我都很喜欢。________________________________________________________________Ihavemanyhobbies,whichrangefromchesstostamp-collecting.从……到……(14)Thesurveyrevealed

alargenumberof

sourcesofnoisethatwereallydislike.✒单词：revealv._____✒词组：anumberof_____thenumberof__________✒单词：sourcen._____来源……的数量大量揭露(15)Lawnmowerswhiningonasummer’sday,late-nightpartiesinapartmentblocks,noisyneighbours,vehiclesofallkinds,especiallylargecontainertrucks

thunderingthroughquietvillages,planesandhelicoptersflyingoverhead,largeradioscarriedroundinpublicplacesandplayedatmaximumvolume.✒单词：whinev._________✒词组：containertrucksn.__________✒单词：thunderv._________✒单词：helicoptern.________✒单词：maximumadj._______

反义词___________轰隆地响发呜呜声直升飞机最大的集装箱卡车minimum(15)Lawnmowerswhiningonasummer’sday,late-nightpartiesinapartmentblocks,noisyneighbours,vehiclesofallkinds,especiallylargecontainertrucks

thunderingthroughquietvillages,planesandhelicoptersflyingoverhead,largeradioscarriedroundinpublicplacesandplayedatmaximumvolume.✒篇章：本句中出现了几种噪音？_____________________________________________________________________________________✒语法：试比较thundering,flying,carriedaround,played，他们的用法是什么？____________________________________________________前面用现在分词，表主动，后面两个用过去分词，表被动Lawnmowers/late-nightparties/noisyneighbors/vehiclesofallkinds/largeradios5(16)Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.✒单词：technologyn._____词组：科技______________________

科技进步___________________________________高科技___________________________技术scientificandtechnologicalprogressscienceandtechnologyhigh/advancedtechnology(16)Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.✒单词：contributionn.____扩展

v.____________为……做贡献______________________contributeto____________________________贡献contributemakeacontributionto为……做贡献/导致/向……投稿(16)Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.✒翻译：奥巴马由于为世界和平做出了巨大的贡献而被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。___________________________________________________________________________________抽烟似乎是导致心脏病的一个主要的因素。_______________________________________________________________✒篇章：makeitsowncontribution在本句中的用法？______________讽刺幽默的用法ObamawasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributiontotheworldpeace.Smokingseemstobeamajorfactorcontributingtoheartdisease.(17)Alotofpeopleobjectto

mobilephones,especiallywhentheyareusedinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsoronpublictransport.✒词组：objectto_____反对做某事____________________近义词组

_________________________近义词组

_____________________________✒单词：mobile_________✒词组：publictransport__________可移动的公共交通反对beagainst/beopposedtoobjecttodoingsth.beanobjecttodosomething(18)Loudconversationsonmobilephonesinvadeourthoughtsorinterruptthepleasureofmeetingfriendsforaquietchat.

(19)Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedarathersurprisingandpossiblyamusingold-fashionedsourceofnoise.✒单词：old-fashionedadj.________________老式的，过时的(20)Itturnedouttobe

snoring!✒词组：turnouttobe_______✒单词：snore_____

打鼾原来是(21)Menwerefoundtobetheworstoffenders.✒单词：offendersn.________扩展：v.

_______

n.

________翻译：Nooffense!_________________________翻译：他为自己发表的评论而表示歉意，并称他无意冒犯我们。__________________________________________________________________________________offense冒犯者Heapologizedtousforhiscommentsandsaidhehadnointentionofoffendingus.offend无意冒犯(通常用于口语中)(22)Itwasrevealedthat20%ofmenintheirmid-thirtiessnore.✒词组：inone’sthirties_____________________inone’searlythirties___________inone’smiddlethirties___________inone’slatethirties___________

三十八九岁在某人三十多岁的时候三十一二岁三十五六岁(23)Thisfigurerisestoastaggering60%ofmenintheirsixties.✒单词：

staggeringadj.__________近义词

____________________________________________surprising/shocking/astonishing/astounding令人惊愕的(24)Againstthesefigures,itwasfoundthatonly5%ofwomensnoreregularly,whiletherestareconstantlywokenorkeptawakebytheirtrumpeting

partners.✒词组：againstthesefigures______________✒单词：trumpetv._____✒单词：partnern.______词组：“驴”友___________________________近义词___________

与这些数字对比吹响伙伴companiontravellingpartner/tourpal(25)Whateverthesourceofnoise,onethingiscertain:silence,itseems,hasbecomeagoldenmemory.✒词组：agoldenmemory_________________

美好的/珍贵的回忆Part3Translationskills人称代词的翻译一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。1.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.当我们开始考虑垃圾问题时，我们只有4种对付垃圾的方法：倾倒_、焚烧_、把垃圾变成再生材料或试图少产生一些垃圾。人称代词的翻译一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。2.Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsowncontributiontonoise.新技术也为噪音作了它的贡献。人称代词的翻译一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。3.Alotofpeopleobjecttomobilephones,especiallywhentheyareusedinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsoronpublictransport.许多人都反对移动式电话，特别是在如饭店，公共交通车等公共场所使用移动电话。人称代词的翻译总结：由于汉英语言的思维方式和表达方式的不同，人称代词的翻译也需要采取必要的技巧，使其译文通顺得体。那么，人称代词该如何翻译？人称代词的翻译尝试翻译以下句子。Parentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildrenbutalsohelpandeducatethem.---父母不仅应当爱护自己的子女，还应当帮助自己的子女，教育自己的子女。Hehatedfailure;hehadconquereditallhislife,risenaboveit,despiseditinothers.---他对失败深恶痛绝，一生中他战胜过失败，超越过失败，也蔑视过别人的失败。总结：英语常用人称代词来表达照应关系；而汉语则经常重复名词以明确句子意思。

人称代词的翻译2.尝试翻译以下句子。Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.---不能吃了饼又想留着。不能两全其美。Followtheriverandyou’llgettothesea.---顺藤可以摸瓜。Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeanyard.---得寸进尺。总结：英语人称代词we,you,they，有时可以用来泛指一般人，在汉语中常常省略。

人称代词的翻译3.尝试翻译以下句子。(发展才是硬道理。这个问题要搞清楚。)如果_分析不当，造成误解_，就会变得谨小慎微，不敢解放思想，不敢放开手脚。(邓小平)Ifwefailtoanalyzeitproperlyandtounderstanditcorrectly,weshallbecomeovercautious,notdaring