2025年上海新八年级英语暑假第8期新题型翻译语法填空选句填空提高练习（教师版）

2025年上海新八年级英语暑假系列第8期：新题型提高练习教师版翻译30句TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinthebrackets(使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英文)A1.请把剩余部分的食物递给我。(rest)2.他们不同意这个决定,你呢?(agree)3.你能把这个句子解释清楚吗?(clearly)4.你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?(importance)5.他很勤奋,因此取得了好成绩。(therefore)【答案】1.Pleasepassmetherestofthefood.2.Theydon'tagreewiththisdecision.Whataboutyou?3.Canyouexplainthissentenceclearly?4.Areyouawareoftheimportanceofthisproblem?5.Heisveryhardworking.Therefore,hegotgoodgrades.B1.一点一滴都很重要！________________________________!【答案】Everylittlebitcounts【详解】一点一滴“everylittlebit”，句首首字母大写；重要“count”，此句表示事实，用三单形式。故填Everylittlebitcounts。2.她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。_______________________________________【答案】Sheturnedpaleandshebrokeoutinacoldsweat.【详解】she她，作主语；turned变得，作谓语动词；pale苍白的，形容词作表语；and表示并列，brokeout突然发生，inacoldsweat出冷汗，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填Sheturnedpaleandbrokeoutinacoldsweat。3.信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。_______________________________________【答案】Believeitornot,eatinglessmeatcanbeagreathelptotrees.【详解】信不信由你：believeitornot；少吃肉：eatlessmeat；会：can；对……有帮助：...ahelpto...；很大的：great；树木：trees。believeitornot“信不信由你”，固定短语，作为插入语，置于句首，句首首字母大写；“少吃肉”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式eatinglessmeat；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Believeitornot,eatinglessmeatcanbeagreathelptotrees.C1.昨天此刻，你正在做什么？_______________________________?【答案】Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday【详解】昨天此刻：atthistimeyesterday；你：you；表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were+doing。you作主语，be动词用were；正在做什么：whatwereyoudoing。故填Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday。2.他们想要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。(prevent...from;cutdown)_______________________________.【答案】Theywanttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.【详解】根据中文提示可知，they“他们”，作主语；wanttodosth“想要做某事”；preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”；cutdown“砍倒树木”；toomany“太多”，后接名词复数；trees“树”。句子应用一般现在时，故填Theywanttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.3.他系了一个鱼饵并练习抛掷。(practise)_______________________________.【答案】Hetiedafishingbaitandpractisedcasting.【详解】主语是he；系：tie，分析所给语境可知时态是一般过去时，tie的过去式是tied；一个鱼饵：afishingbait；并：and；练习：practise，practisedoingsth“练习做某事”；抛掷：cast，现在分词是casting，故填Hetiedafishingbaitandpractisedcasting.D用所学短语或句型将下列句子翻译成英文1.她和她的朋友争论要看哪部电影。______________________________________________________________________2.昨天我碰巧遇到了这种情况，当时我丢了钥匙。______________________________________________________________________3.孩子们盯着墙上的彩色画。______________________________________________________________________4.他知道如何处理困难的情况。______________________________________________________________________5.请不要对你的小妹妹大声喊叫。______________________________________________________________________6.那只狗在公园里追球。______________________________________________________________________7.你能详细说明一下你的度假计划吗？______________________________________________________________________8.小偷试图抢劫街上的老人。______________________________________________________________________9.警察逮捕了涉嫌偷窃的嫌犯。______________________________________________________________________10.他承认自己犯了个错误。______________________________________________________________________11.那个标志指示着去最近的医院的方向。______________________________________________________________________12.这家餐厅叫做“金勺子”。______________________________________________________________________13.我在附近拥有一家小书店。______________________________________________________________________14.图书馆就在学校附近。______________________________________________________________________15.你能数一数书架上的书的数量吗？______________________________________________________________________16.我们在上午上了一节物理课。______________________________________________________________________17.他想要将来成为一名医生。______________________________________________________________________18.汽车的发动机突然停止工作。______________________________________________________________________19.让我们关上窗户，防止冷气进来。______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Shearguedwithherfriendaboutwhichmovietowatch.2.IthappenedtomeyesterdaywhenIlostmykeys.3.Thechildstaredatthecolorfulpaintingonthewall.4.Heknowshowtodealwithdifficultsituations.5.Pleasedon'tshoutatyourlittlesister.6.Thedogwentaftertheballinthepark.7.Canyougivemoredetailsaboutyourvacationplans?8.Thethieftriedtorobtheoldmanonthestreet.9.Thepolicearrestedthesuspectforstealing.10.Headmittedthathemadeamistake.11.Thesignindicatedthedirectiontothenearesthospital.12.Therestaurantiscalled"TheGoldenSpoon."13.Iownasmallbookstoreintheneighborhood.14.Thelibraryisneartheschool.15.Canyoucountthenumberofbooksontheshelf?16.Wehadaphysicsclassduringthemorning.17.Hewouldliketobeeadoctoroneday.18.Thecar'senginestoppedworkingsuddenly.19.Let'sclosethewindowtokeepthecoldairout.选句填空5篇1.Choosethecorrectsentencesfromtheboxtopletetheconversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。A.You'realwayssoclever!B.Didyoufindanythingparticularlyspecialinthoseplaces?C.Thatwouldbegreat!D.Whataboutyou?E.Itwasreallyfascinating!F.Itwassuperexcitingtofindthosethings.Sam:Hey,Fang,didyoudoanythingspecialduringtheNationalDayholiday?Iheardyoualwaysliketotrysomethingnew.Fang:Haha,youguessedit!Thistime,Ijoinedan“urbanexploration”activity.Iexploredsomeoldbuildingsandhiddencornersthatpeopleusuallymiss.(1)__________Sam:Wow,thatsoundssocool!You'realwayssoadventurousIreallyadmirethat.(2)__________Fang:Idiscoveredanundergroundbasemen(地下室)inanoldbuildingwithsomeancientpaintings.Ineverexpectedtofindsuchatreasure.(3)__________Sam:Actually,Isignedupforascienceworkshop.Ibuiltasmallmodelrocketandsuccessfullylaunchedit!(4)__________Fang:That'samazing!(5)__________Howdidyoumakethatmodelrocket?Sam:Theprinciple(原理)isactuallyquitesimple,butitrequiresalotofattentiontodetail.Ifyou'reinterested,Icanteachyou!Fang:(6)__________Ithinkyourexperimentsoundsevencoolerthanmyexploration.【答案】16FBDEAC【解析】1.根据上文：Thistime,Ijoinedan“urbanexploration”activity.Iexploredsomeoldbuildingsandhiddencornersthatpeopleusuallymiss.这次我参加了一个"城市探险"活动，探索了一些人们通常会忽略的老建筑和隐秘角落。以及下文回答：Wow,thatsoundssocool!You'realwayssoadventurous哇，听起来太酷了！你总是这么爱冒险！可知用F最佳。Itwassuperexcitingtofindthosethings.发现这些东西时简直太兴奋了！此处find和上文explored以及下文adventurous呼应。2.根据下文：Idiscoveredanundergroundbasemen(地下室)inanoldbuildingwithsomeancientpaintings.我在一栋老建筑里发现了一个地下室，里面有一些古老的壁画。可知此空应该询问有没有发现什么？可知选B.Didyoufindanythingparticularlyspecialinthoseplaces?你在那些地方发现什么特别的东西了吗？3.根据下文：Actually,Isignedupforascienceworkshop.其实我报名参加了一个科学研讨会。可知Fang介绍完自己的活动，转而询问Sam。故答案选D.Whataboutyou？你呢？4.根据上文：Ibuiltasmallmodelrocketandsuccessfullylaunchedit!我造了个小型火箭模型，还成功发射啦！此空对前面事情的感受的表达Itwasreallyfascinating!简直太酷了！/整个过程让人着迷！可知选E.5.根据下文：Howdidyoumakethatmodelrocket?这个模型火箭是怎么做出来的呀？可知此空可填对Sam的点赞或者羡慕。You'realwayssoclever!你也太厉害了吧！可知选A.6.上文提及对方愿意教自己，故可用C表达。Thatwouldbegreat!那可太棒了！2.Choosethepropersentencestopletetheconversation.（选择最恰当的句子完成对话）Alice:Hey,Bob!Ilookedforyoueverywhere.____54____Bob:Oh,sure.What’sup?Alice:IjustwanttosayI’mreallysorryaboutwhathappenedyesterday.Ididn’twanttoleaveyouwaitingforsolong.Bob:____55____ButAlice,Iwasabitworriedaboutyouyesterday.Alice:Iknow.ThetrafficwasterribleandIspentalotoftimeonmywaytothemuseum.Bob:____56____Alice:No,Iwantedto,butmyphonedidn’twork.Iknowit’shardtobelieve,butit’strue.____57____Bob:Don’tbesad.Thesethingshappensometimes.____58____Alice:Goodidea!I’lldothat.AndI’llkeepmyphonecharged(有电的).Ipromisesomethinglikethiswon’thappenagain.Bob:Yeah,thatsoundsgood.A.Didyouforgettocallmeortextme?B.Ithinkyoucanleaveabitearliernexttime.C.Itdoesn’tmatteractually.D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?E.Doyouhaveaminute?F.Ifeelbadaboutit.【答案】54.E55.C56.A57.F58.B【导语】本文是Alice和Bob的对话，Alice为昨天让Bob久等而道歉，并对昨天发生的事情进行解释。【54题详解】根据“Oh,sure.What’sup?”可知，此处应询问对方是否有空。E选项“你有空吗？”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据“IjustwanttosayI’mreallysorryaboutwhathappenedyesterday.Ididn’twanttoleaveyouwaitingforsolong.”可知，此处应表示没关系。C选项“其实没关系。”符合语境。故选C。【56题详解】根据“ThetrafficwasterribleandIspentalotoftimeonmywaytothemuseum.”以及“No,Iwantedto,butmyphonedidn’twork.”可知，此处应询问对方是否联系自己。A选项“你忘记给我打电话或者发短信了吗？”符合语境。故选A。【57题详解】根据“Iknowit’shardtobelieve,butit’strue.”以及“Don’tbesad.”可知，此处应表示自己很难过。F选项“我对此感到很难过。”符合语境。故选F。【58题详解】根据“Ididn’twanttoleaveyouwaitingforsolong.”以及“Goodidea!I’lldothat.AndI’llkeepmyphonecharged(有电的).Ipromisesomethinglikethiswon’thappenagain.”可知，此处应建议对方下次可以早点出发。B选项“我想你下次可以早点走。”符合语境。故选B。3.Choosethecorrectsentencestopletethepassage.Thereisoneunnecessarysentence.从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。A.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?B.youaskquestions,explorenewideas,anddiveintoexcitingadventures.C.takeanaturewalkordrawyourfavouriteanimals.D.Booksareyourperfectguidetoallofthis!E.Thismagicaltaleissetinaworldoflightanddarkness.Discoverthemagicofbooksandsparkyourcuriosity!Heythere,curiousminds!Didyouknowthatbeingcuriousisoneofthebestwaystolearn?Whenyou'recurious,(56)___________Andguesswhat?(57)___________Throughfunstories,youcandiscovernewcultures,ideas,andplacesallwhilesittinginyourfavouritereadingspot.Cool,right?Today,we'resharingtwoawesomebooksthatareperfectforcuriouskidslikeyou!TheLastCuentistabyDonnaBarbaHiguera(2021)ThisexcitingscifistoryisaboutPetra,agirltravellingtoanewplanet.She'stheonlyonewhorememberstheEarth!It'samixofadventure,scienceandstorytellingthatwillmakeyouthinkaboutspaceandthepowerofstories.AWishintheDarkbyChristinaSoontornvat(2020)(58)___________It'saboutjustice(公平),hope,andstandingupforwhat'sright.It'llmakeyouthinkaboutfairnessandresilience(适应力)whilekeepingyouhookedwithitsmagicalelements.Also.therearesometipsforyou:Askquestionswhileyouread.(59)___________Howdoesthestoryconnecttoyourlife?Tryfunactivitiesrelatedtothebook.Forexample,ifyou'rereadingaboutnature,(60)___________Keepexploringnewbooksandtopics.Yourlocallibraryisfullofamazingstorieswaitingforyoutodiscover.Readingisoneofthebestwaystostaycuriousandfallinlovewithlearning.Thesebooksareperfectforsparkingyourimaginationandmakingyouaskbigquestions.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Grababook,startreading,andletyourcuriosityleadtheway!【答案】5660BDEAC【解析】56.前文"Whenyou'recurious"需要接具体行为，B项"你提问、探索新想法、投入冒险"完美承接，用逗号连接构成无连词并列句（口语化表达）。57."Andguesswhat?"后需惊喜式结论，D项"书籍是这一切的完美指南！"既总结前文又引出下文的书籍推荐。58.介绍《AWishintheDark》时需背景描述，E项"这个魔法故事设定在光与暗的世界"与该书魔幻主题高度契合。59前文"阅读时提问"需具体问题示范，A项"你认为接下来会发生什么？"是经典阅读引导提问。60.前文"读自然主题书籍时尝试活动"，C项"散步或画动物"是具体延伸建议，用"or"提供选择。‌结构分析‌‌逻辑链‌：好奇心(B)→书籍作用(D)→书单举例(58E)→阅读方法(59A/60C)‌多余句判定‌：所有选项均被合理使用，可能题目设计误差。若强制排除，A项（提问）与后文"故事与生活的联系"略有重复，但A更符合上下文。‌高频考点‌代词指代（如57题"allofthis"指代前文B项内容）情境匹配（如58题需选择书籍简介专用句式）动词逻辑（如60题"take/draw"需匹配前文"activities"）4pletethefollowingdialoguewiththesentencesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.将文后选项填入空格。每选项只能填一次.A:Hey,Sam!OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextFriday.Doyouwanttotakepartin?B:Wow,thatsoundsamazing!I’veneverbeentoaschoolmusicfestival.___36___A:Studentscanperformsongs,playinstruments,orevendodanceroutines!There’llbeallkindsofmusicalshows.B:Really?I’dlovetowatch!DoIneedtopayifIjustwanttoenjoytheperformances?A:Noneed!___37___Butifyouwanttoperform,youshouldtellthemusicteacherbeforeWednesday.B:Gotit.Whatkindofinstrumentswilltheschoolprovide?A:___38___Butifyouplaytheguitarorviolin,youneedtobringyourown.B:Iwonderwhowillbethejudgesfortheperformances.A:Somemusicteachersandafewstudentsfromtheartclubwillbethejudges.___39___B:Willtherebeanyprizes?A:Yes!Thetopthreeperformerswillgetcoolgiftslikeheadphones.B:That’sgreat!___40___A:Ofcourse!We’llputupcolorfulballoons.VolunteersareneededthisThursdayafternoon.B:___41___Andwecouldmakeposterstotellmorestudentsaboutthefestival.A:Greatidea!Wecanpostthemaroundtheschool.I’msolookingforwardtoit!B:Metoo!It’sgoingtobethebestschooleventthisterm!A.Icanhelp!B.Everyonecaneforfree.C.Whatcanwedothere?D.Shouldwedecoratetheschoolhallforthefestival?E.It’smypleasure.F.They’llhavepianosanddrums.G.They’llpickthebestacts.【答案】36.C37.B38.F39.G40.D41.A【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论音乐节活动。【36题详解】根据下文“Studentscanperformsongs,playinstruments,orevendodanceroutines!”可知，此处在询问活动内容，选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“DoIneedtopayifIjustwanttoenjoytheperformances?”以及“Noneed!”可知，音乐节免费开放，选项B“每个人都可以免费来。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Whatkindofinstrumentswilltheschoolprovide?”可知，此处列举学校提供的乐器，选项F“他们将有钢琴和鼓。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Somemusicteachersandafewstudentsfromtheartclubwillbethejudges.”可知，此处说明评委的职责，选项G“他们会选择最好的表演。”符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse!We’llputupcolorfulballoons.VolunteersareneededthisThursdayafternoon.”可知，此处询问是否需要装饰场地，选项D“我们应该为节日装饰学校礼堂吗？”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】根据上文“VolunteersareneededthisThursdayafternoon.”以及下文“Andwecouldmakeposterstotellmorestudentsaboutthefestival.”可知，此处主动提出帮忙，选项A“我可以帮忙！”符合语境。故选A。5.Choosethebestanswertopletethedialogue.(根据对话，选择恰当的答案)Oneday,Yimingandhisfriend,Benaretalkingaboutmusic.Yiming:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Ben?Ben:Ireallyloveclassicalmusic.____35____Yiming:Whataboutpopmusic?Doyoulikeit?Ben:Yes,butnotsomuchasclassicalmusic.Howaboutyou?Yiming:Well,I’minterestedinpopmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.Ben:____36____Yiming:Yes,certainly.Ben:Butcanyouunderstandit?Yiming:____37____Ijustenjoylisteningtoit.Ben:____38____Doyoulikeit,too?Yiming:Yes,Ido.It’sverybeautiful.Ben:Really?Idon’tlikeitatall.____39____It’stooboringforme.Yiming:Noworries!Everyonehastheirowntasteofmusic!A.Howaboutsoftmusic?B.It’ssowonderfulthatIlistentoiteveryday.C.Onlyalittle,butitdoesn’tmatter.D.IthinkI’llfallasleepifIlistentoit.E.AreyoualsoafanofKoreanpopmusic?【答案】35.B36.E37.C38.A39.D【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Yiming和Ben关于音乐喜好的讨论。【35题详解】根据前文“Ireallyloveclassicalmusic”可知，Ben喜欢古典音乐，此处承接前一句，描述Ben对古典音乐的具体感受。选项B“它如此美妙以至于我每天都听它。”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据Yiming的回答“Yes,certainly”可知，Ben的问题需为一般疑问句。选项E“你也是韩国流行音乐的粉丝吗？”符合语境，且与后文Yiming对流行音乐的喜爱呼应。故选E。【37题详解】根据前文“Butcanyouunderstandit?”和后文“Ijustenjoylisteningtoit”可知，Yiming对音乐的理解有限。选项C“只能听懂一点，但没关系。”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据下一句“Doyoulikeit,too?”和后文Yiming的回答“Yes,Ido.It’sverybeautiful.”可知，Ben此处问的是另一种音乐类型。选项A“那轻音乐呢？”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据前文“Idon’tlikeitatall.”和后文“It’stooboringforme.”可知，此处需补充对轻音乐的负面感受。选项D“我觉得如果我听它就会睡着。”符合语境，故选D。语法填空3篇1pletetheparagraphswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。A.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Whilewalkingaround,Inoticedasmallbutterflyrestingonaflower.Feelingcurious,Icrouched(蹲)downtotakeacloserlook.Itswingswerecoveredbybeautifulpatterns,shininginthesunlight.It's(1)__________(amaze)!Observing(观察)thesetinycreatures(生物)mademerealizehow(2)__________(fascinate)naturecanbe.B.Lastmonth,Istartedaprojecttobuildasimplerobot.Feeling(3)__________(excite)butalittleunsure,Istartedbygatheringmaterialslikecardboard(硬纸板),smallmotors,andwires.Followingtheinstructions(说明书)carefully,Ispenthourscutting,assembling(组装),andconnectingtheparts.Watchingtherobotslowlytakeshapewasreally(4)__________(satisfy)!C.Lastterm,ourclassdidaprojectaboutexploringdifferentcultures.Feelingcurious,IdecidedtofocusonBraziliantraditions.Istartedbyresearchingonline,readingabouttheirfestivals,foodandcustoms.Then,IinterviewedaclassmatefromBrazil.Learningabouthowtheycelebrateandrespectnatureleftmefeeling(5)__________(inspire).【答案及解析】1.‌amazing‌（形容词）解析：此处需用形容词作表语，描述蝴蝶给人的感受。"It'samazing!"（太神奇了！）是固定感叹句式。对比：amazed（感到惊讶的）主语通常是人，如"Iwasamazed"。2.‌fascinating‌（形容词）解析：修饰名词"nature"，需用形容词形式，表示"迷人的自然"。对比：fascinated（被迷住的）如"Iwasfascinatedbynature"。3.‌excited‌（形容词）解析：描述人的情绪状态，用"ed"结尾形容词，表示"感到兴奋的"。对比：exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰物，如"anexcitingproject"。4.‌satisfying‌（形容词）解析：修饰整个事件，用"ing"形容词表示"令人满足的"。对比：satisfied（感到满足的）主语是人，如"Ifeltsatisfied"。5.‌inspired‌（形容词）解析：被动意义，表示"受到启发"，固定搭配"leftmefeelinginspired"。对比：inspiring（激励人心的）如"aninspiringstory"。‌语法总结：‌ing形容词‌：描述事物特性（amazingrobot）‌ed形容词‌：描述人的感受（excitedbuilder）感叹句中多用ing形式（Howfascinating!）2pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成语段，每空格限填一词）Lisawasborninabeautifulsmallvillage.Ariverflewthroughitandshespentalotofhappytimetherebeforemovingtothecity.Theriverwaslikeamothertothevillagers,however,theyneverlookedafterit.“They____43____(pollution)theriveralmosteveryday,”Lisasaid.Accordingtoher,thevillagersjustthrewtheirwasteintotheriver.Noonethoughtthisactionwas____44____(care)andwrong.Overtime,thewaterturneddarkandsmeltterrible.Thevillagersbegantorealizetheirmistakewhentheycouldn’tdrinkthewaterorcatchfishforfood.Oneday,theygottogetherandmadea____45____(decide).Theyneededtostopthepollution.Theytookouttherubbishintheriverandplantedtreesalongtheriverbank.Afewmonthslater,theriverbecamecleanagain.This____46____(satisfy)allthevillagersgreatly.“I’msogladwe’vesavedtheriver,theanimalsandplantsthereandalsoourselves,”Lisalookedproud,justlikea____47____(win).Actually,beingnicetonatureisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】43.polluted44.careless45.decision46.satisfied47.winner【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。【43题详解】句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however,theyneverlookedafterit”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。【44题详解】句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“andwrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。【45题详解】句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。makeadecision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。【46题详解】句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…allthevillagersgreatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。【47题详解】句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“justlikea”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。3.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。)Oneday,Mia____17____(feel)nervousaboutherclasspresentation.HerteacheradvisedhertorelaxandMia____18____(take)adeepbreath.“____19____(choice)atopicyoulove,”theteachersaid.Miadecidedto____20____(description)hersummercampingtrip.Atfirst,hervoicewas____21____(silence),butwithherteacher’s____22____(encourage),sheavoidedthe____23____(embarassing)and____24____(begin)tospeaklouder.Herfriendslaterremendedaddingsomepicturestomakeitmorefun.Withpractice,Mia____25____(carry)outherpresentation____26____(smooth),andeveryonecheeredforher.Nowsheknowsthatbeingbraveandpreparedcanturnworriedintowins!【答案】17.felt18.took19.Choose20.describe21.silent22.encouragement23.embarrassment24.began25.carried26.smoothly【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia因准备课堂发言而紧张，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，最终顺利完成发言的故事。【17题详解】句意：一天，米娅对课堂展示感到紧张。根据“Oneday”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填felt。【18题详解】句意：她的老师建议她放松，米娅深吸了一口气。根据“HerteacheradvisedhertorelaxandMia...adeepbreath.”可知，and前后两句为并列句，并列句时态一致，前半句advised为过去式。故填took。【19题详解】句意：“选择一个你喜欢的话题，”老师说。祈使句以动词原形开头，choose“选择”，动词，首字母大写。故填Choose。【20题详解】句意：米娅决定描述她的暑期露营之旅。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处用动词原形，description的动词为describe。故填describe。【21题详解】句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。根据“Atfirst,hervoicewas...”可知，was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silence的形容词为silent。故填silent。【22题详解】句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。名词所有格teacher’s后接名词，encourage的名词为encouragement。故填encouragement。【23题详解】句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。定冠词the后接名词，embarrassing的名词为embarrassment。故填embarrassment。【24题详解】句意：一开始，她的声音很沉默，但在老师的鼓励下，她避免了尴尬，开始更大声地说话。根据“sheavoidedtheembarrassmentand...tospeaklouder”可知，and连接前后两个谓语动词，并列谓语时态与avoided一致，用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。【25题详解】句意：通过练习，米娅顺利地完成了展示，大家都为她欢呼。根据“andeveryonecheeredforher”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填carried。【26题详解】句意：通过练习，米娅顺利地完成了展示，大家都为她欢呼。根据“Miacarriedoutherpresentation...”可知，修饰动词短语carryout用副词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。语法选择1.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)DoyoulikeChineseoperas?____27____alltraditionalChineseoperas,BeijingOperaisoneofthemostfamousonesaroundtheworld.Thefacemakeupofitisverypopular.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,____28____atfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.Redisusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.____29____exampleof“redfullface”isGuanYu,knownforhiscourage.Peopleliketelling____30____childrenthestoriesofGuanYu.Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhumannature.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,who____31____YueFei’sdeathinthe12century.Sofar,hehasstillbeenlookeddownuponbythousandsofChinese,whileYueFeiisoneofthemostfamousheroesinChinesehistory.Theblackfacemakeupshows____32____arudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisoneofthiskind.Later,____33____colorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow,blueandgreen.NowsomeschoolsteachBeijingOpera.Itisagoodway____34____andspreadourtraditionalculture.27.A.In B.On C.Among D.For28.A.and B.but C.so D.or29.A.A B.An C.The D./30.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them31.A.ledto B.leadsto C.hasledto D.isleadingto32.A.either B.neither C.both D.all33.A.others B.other C.another D.theother34.A.learnt B.learns C.learning D.tolearn【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.A33.B34.D【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。【27题详解】句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……当中；For为了。根据“alltraditionalChineseoperas”可知，此处表示在所有的中国传统戏剧中，用介词among。故选C。【28题详解】句意：不同颜色用来表现不同的角色，但最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“…atfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.”可知，前一句表示不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，此处表示最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。【29题详解】句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红脸”的典型代表。A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处例举了一个例子，用不定冠词修饰，example是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故选B。【30题详解】句意：人们喜欢给他们的孩子讲关羽的故事。their他们，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。【31题详解】句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。ledto导致，一般过去时；leadsto导致，一般现在时；hasledto导致，现在完成时；isleadingto导致，现在进行时。根据“inthe12century”可知，在12世纪，用一般过去时。故选A。【32题详解】句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐加入，如黄色，蓝色和绿色。others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“suchasyellow,blueandgreen”可知，此处指的是其他一些颜色，修饰复数名词colors，用other。故选B。【34题详解】句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。learnt学习，一般过去时；learns学习，一般现在时；learning学习，现在分词；tolearn学习，动词不定式。awaytodosth“做某事的方法”。故选D。2.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共10分)Lastspring,myclassmatesandI___9___somethingstrange:thebutterfliesinourschoolgardenweredisappearing.MissChen,ourscienceteacher,askedus___10___outthereason.Weformedateamoffivestudents.LiMing,atechlover,setupasysteminthegardenandphotographedtheareaeverymorning.“Look!Thenumberofbutterflies___11___by50%sincethreeweeksago,”saidLiMing.“Maybepesticides(杀虫剂)arekillingthem,”suggestedZhangWei.Butwhenweparedthenotes,werealizedthatthedropwasonlyhappeningnearthenewparkinglot.Afterschool,Ivisitedth