Unit1GrammarII复习一般过去时人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1HappyHolidayGrammarIIareviewofthesimplepasttense一般过去时复习学案GrammarIIareviewofthesimplepasttense一般过去时复习学案核心考点一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时的结构和句式判断动词过去时态的标志规则动词过去式的构成变化规则

与高频不规则动词提升：写作应用：日记、故事类书面表达中需全程使用一般过去时备考建议熟记不规则动词表（后附）注意语境判断：即使无时间词，也要通过上下文逻辑推断。多读过去时语篇（如日记、故事类文章），培养时态语感。一．一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.Theywereveryhappyatthepartylastnight.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作Healwayscarriedanumbrella.（过去习惯性动作）Mybrothergotupearlyeverymorninglastyear.表示已故人物的行为（中考重点）ShakespearewrotemanyfamousplayslikeHamletandRomeoandJuliet.ThomasEdisoncreatedover1,000inventionsduringhislifetime.二．一般过去时的结构和句式两种不同谓语结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+wasn/were......Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.否定句主语+wasn’t/weren’t+...Iwasn’tateacherthreeyearsago.Theyweren’tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+...？Wereyouateacherthreeyearsago？特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+...？Whenwereyouateacher？Whereweretheyyesterday.?肯定句主语+动词过去式+...Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句主语+didn’t+动词原形+...Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+...？DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+...？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?易错警示结构错误：be动词不能和动词原形一起连用。Hewasplayedfootballyesterday.×Heplayedfootballyesterday.√结构：助动词+动词原型主语+didn't+动词原形Shedidn'twent.×Shedidn'tgo.√Didsheworkedhard?×Didsheworkhard?√Whendidsheworkedhard?×Whendidsheworkhard?√三．判断动词过去时态的标志yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),thedaybeforeyesterday等；“last+一时间名词”lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week...),thismorning,等时间段+ago”...ago,amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago,longlongago,等；其它：in1990,justnow（刚才）,attheageof5，,onceuponatime,atthattime,inthosedays,intheolddays,inthepast,theotherday(几天以前),等无时间状语，上下文来判断Meg

was

theeldestofthefoursisterswhentheirfather

left

tojointheCivilWar.Theirmother

felt

lonelybut

taught

thegirlstobebrave.Everynight,they

read

lettersfromtheirfathertogether.并列结构时态一致Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefruit.频度副词+过去时间错误范例：×Shealwaysgetsupearlywhenshewasinthearmy.正确表达：√Shealwaysgotupearlywhenshewasinthearmy.客观真理一般现在时Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.四．规则动词过去式的构成变化规则

与高频不规则动词规则动词过去式的构成变化规则

一般在动词原形末尾加edlook→play→stay→start→fix→listen→happen→rain→snow→open→visit→camp→结尾是e的动词加dhope→use→love→live→like→move→smile→结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加edstudy→carry→cry→try→dry→重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop→shop→drop→plan→nod→chat→prefer→不规则动词过去式特殊记忆，牢牢记住说明：清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/，finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/wantedshoutedneededcounted中考高频20个不规则动词go→went→gonedo→did→donesee→saw→seentake→took→takengive→gave→givenget→got→gotmake→made→madeknow→knew→knownthink→thought→thoughtfind→found→foundtell→told→toldbee→became→beeshow→showed→shownleave→left→leftfeel→felt→feltput→put→putbring→brought→broughtbegin→began→begunkeep→kept→keptwrite→wrote→written五．一般过去时实战练习：（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空：Lastweekend,we___________(visit)theScienceMuseumandlearnedalotaboutspacetechnology.WhenI_________(be)inprimaryschool,myclassroomwasonthethirdfloor.Mygrandfather______(take)awalkafterdinnereverydaywhenhewasyoung.Lucy____________(practice)thepianofortwohourseverySaturdaylastterm.MadameCurie____________(discover)radiumandwontwoNobelPrizes.They____________(notfinish)theprojectontimelastweek.Theboy____________(fall)offhisbikeandhurthiskneeyesterday.I____________(see)awonderfulmagicshowatthetheaterlastnight.WhenI____________(open)thedoor,Ifoundmycatsleepingonthesofa.Afterhe____________(finish)hiswork,hewenthomeimmediately.11.Mygrandmaalways_______________(tell)usinterestingstoriesbeforebedwhenIwasalittleboy.12.Lastyear,Iusually__________thebustoschoolbecausethesubwaywasn'tbuilt.13.Thescientistoften____________(work)lateintothenightwhenhewasyoung.14.Theyusually_________(have)meetingsinthisroomeveryMondaylastterm.15._________yousometimes_________(feel)lonelywhenyoustudiedabroad?16.Theoldmanseldom__________(watch)TVwhenhelivedalone.17.Myfather____________(buy)meanewbicycleonmy12thbirthday.18.—__________yourbrother__________(join)thefootballclublastterm?—Yes,he____________(train)everyWednesday.19.She____________(notbe)athomewhenIcalledher.20.Mygrandparents____________(live)inthecountrysidewhentheywereyoung.21.Mymother__________meabeautifulscarfasmybirthdaygiftlastyear.(knit)22.—____________youwatchthesunriseyesterdaymorning?—No,I____________uptoolate.(wake)23.—____________youinShanghailastsummer?(be)—Yes,I_____________mygrandparentsthere.(visit)—How__________you__________yourwintervacation?(spend)—I___________toHarbintoseetheicelanterns.(go)Myfather______________（return）homeafterfinishinghisworkyesterday.Ms.Li______________atalkonspaceinthehallyesterdayafternoon.(give)YesterdayI______________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.(play)—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneyland？—No，butI_______________toShanghaiDisneylandlastsummer.(go)

WhenI___________(hear)thenews,I____________(feel)veryexcited.Mygrandfather_______________(tell)mestoriesabouthischildhoodeverynightwhenIwasyoung.（二）．改错:在以下句子中错误的地方“_____”,并将正确的答案写在题后横线上。Iwenttothesupermarketandbuysomefruit._______________________Healwaysplaysputergameslastyear._______________________Ourteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______________________DoesMissGreenteachyouEnglishlastyear_______________________Heputtedonhisclothesandleft._______________________

Shedidn’twenttoschoolbecauseshewasill._______________________TheherofightbravelyinWorldWarII._______________________Iforgetthetimeforthemeeting,soIwaslate._______________________Wheredoesyourfathergolastnight_______________________IlookthroughsomeoldphotoswithmygrandparentslastSunday._______________________（三）．句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。1.Twentyforeignstudentsvisitedourschoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______twentyforeignstudents_______ourschoolyesterday?

2.Sarawaslateforschool

becauseoftheheavyrain.

(对划线部分提问)______________Saralateforschool?

、WesawRoseintown

afewdaysago.

(对划线部分提问)______________you_______Roseintown?4.Stevewithmeread

YuGongMovesaMountain

inthelibrarylastmonth.(变为否定句)→Stevewithme______________

YuGongMovesaMountain

inthelibrarylastmonth.5.Shehadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改为否定句）→She____________lunchatschoolyesterday.6.Hedidn’toftendohishomeworkontime.(改为肯定句)Heoften________hishomeworkontime.连词成句：lastnight/did/what/you/do/?_____________________________________________________________我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。Iunderstandwhymyparents'ideas_______differentfromminelasttime.

9.你昨晚出去了吗？_______you_______outlastnight?10.Jenny今天早上怎么去上班的？

______________Jenny_______toworkthismorning?

六．全国真题拓展训练：动词填空:用所给单词的正确形式填空：(2024·辽宁沈阳)

Theboy____________(fall)offthebikeand____________(hurt)hisknee.2.(2025·湖南长沙)

I____________(see)thismoviethreetimeswhenIwas10.3.(2025·河南)

She____________(feel)sickaftereatingtheseafoodyesterday.4.(2025·成都)

Aftertherainstopped,thesun____________(shine)brightly.5.(2024·成都)

Thestudents____________(notknow)theansweruntiltheteacherexplainedit.6.(2025·武汉)She_______________(bring)agifttothepartyyesterday.7.（2025・黑龙江绥化）Ms.Wu____________(lose)asetofkeyslastweek.8.（2025・甘肃兰州）Afterits23daytravel,Chang'e5_________________(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.9.(2024·陕西西安)

—Howwasyourtrip?—Great!We____________(have)awonderfultimeinthezoo.10.(2024·四川)

—Who________________(break)thewindow?—Sorry,I________________(do)itwhenIplayedfootball.11.（2025・湖北）—Whydidn'tyouetothepartyyesterday?—BecauseI______(help)mysisterwithherhomework.12.(2024·广州)Mybrother__________(break)hisglasseswhileplayingbasketballyesterday.13.(2025·成都)WhenIwasyoung,Ioften____________(swim)inthisriver.14.(2025·重庆)Lastwinter,myfamily____________(drive)tothemountains.Suddenly,thecar______________(stop)becauseoftheheavysnow.15.(2025·广东广州)

Whenthebellrang,thestudents___________(stop)talkingand____________(sit)downquietly.16.（2025·安徽）用所给动词的过去式填空Lucy____________(make)acakeforhermom’sbirthdayyesterday.They____________(nothear)thenewsuntilItoldthem.Thewind__________(blow)stronglyand__________(break)awindowlastnight.句子改写:按要求完成以下句子。(2025·绵阳)

Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.（改为否定句）→She_________________herhomeworkbeforedinner.(2024·绵阳)

Theyplayedbasketballintheparkyesterday.（对划线部分提问）→_____________________theyplaybasketball?3.(2025·山东青岛)

Tomdidhishomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）→Tom____________________hishomeworkafterdinner.4.(2024·福建厦门)

Theywenttothemuseumbybus.（对划线部分提问）→_____________________theygotothemuseum?5.(2024·杭州)TheyhadameetinglastFriday.（改为否定句）→They______________________ameetinglastFriday.单项选择题：（）(2024·北京)—Where______yougolastsummer?—I______toHainanwithmyparents.do;wentB.did;goC.did;wentD.do;go（）(2025·上海)Themovie_________sointerestingthatwe________ittwice.is;watchB.was;watchedC.was;watchD.is;watched（）（2024・福建）Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey__________.A.willbetakenB.aretakingC.weretaken（）(2025·成都)

—Didyou______yourkeysintheclassroom?—Yes,butI______thembackjustnow.A.leave;broughtB.left;bringC.leave;bringD.left;brought（）(2024·江苏南京)

—Didyou______yourgrandparentslastweekend?—Yes,I______themaboxoffruits.A.visit;broughtB.visited;bringC.visit;bringD.visited;brought（）(2025·浙江杭州)

Theteacher______usastoryaboutConfucius,andweall______it.A.tells;loveB.told;lovedC.told;loveD.tells;loved（）(2024·四川成都)

—______youlateforschoolthismorning?—No,I______upearly.A.Were;wokeB.Did;wakeC.Were;wakeD.Did;woke答案：A（belate需用was/were，答句用过去式woke）完形填空（节选）(2023·绵阳)Lastsummer,myfamily___________

(go)toQingdao.We

____________

(swim)intheseaand______________(eat)freshseafood.(2025·北京)LastSunday,myparentsandI

__________

(go)hiking.Suddenly,it_____________(begin)torainheavily.We

_____________

(run)toanearbyhutandwaitedthere.（2025・贵州中考真题）Mymotherwasanartist.Once,Iaskedherhowtoimprovemydrawing.Shetoldme,“Lookatthethingsyouwanttodraw.”I______heradviceanddrewanapplecarefully.A.followB.followedC.willfollowD.havefollowed（2025・四川南充）TheastronautsofShenzhou20______thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.A.pleteB.pletedC.havepletedD.hadpleted（2025・广东中考真题）Theoldman______inthisvillageforover60years,buthemovedtothecitylastyear.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived（2025・江苏扬州）—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmyfather______theTVtowatchthenews.A.turnedoffB.turnsoffC.hasturnedoffD.willturnoff一般过去时实战练习答案及解析五．一般过去时实战练习：（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空：Lastweekend,we

visited

(visit)theScienceMuseumandlearnedalotaboutspacetechnology.WhenI

was

(be)inprimaryschool,myclassroomwasonthethirdfloor.Mygrandfather

took

(take)awalkafterdinnereverydaywhenhewasyoung.Lucy

practiced

(practice)thepianofortwohourseverySaturdaylastterm.MadameCurie

discovered

(discover)radiumandwontwoNobelPrizes.They

didn’tfinish

(notfinish)theprojectontimelastweek.Theboy

fell

(fall)offhisbikeandhurthiskneeyesterday.I

saw

(see)awonderfulmagicshowatthetheaterlastnight.WhenI

opened

(open)thedoor,Ifoundmycatsleepingonthesofa.Afterhe

finished

(finish)hiswork,hewenthomeimmediately.Mygrandmaalways

told

(tell)usinterestingstoriesbeforebedwhenIwasalittleboy.Lastyear,Iusually

took

thebustoschoolbecausethesubwaywasn'tbuilt.Thescientistoften

worked

(work)lateintothenightwhenhewasyoung.Theyusually

had

(have)meetingsinthisroomeveryMondaylastterm.Did

yousometimes

feel

(feel)lonelywhenyoustudiedabroad?Theoldmanseldom

watched

(watch)TVwhenhelivedalone.Myfather

bought

(buy)meanewbicycleonmy12thbirthday.—

Did

yourbrother

join

(join)thefootballclublastterm?—Yes,he

trained

(train)everyWednesday.She

wasn’t

(notbe)athomewhenIcalledher.Mygrandparents

lived

(live)inthecountrysidewhentheywereyoung.Mymother

knitted

(knit)meabeautifulscarfasmybirthdaygiftlastyear.—

Did

youwatchthesunriseyesterdaymorning?—No,I

woke

(wake)uptoolate.—

Were

youinShanghailastsummer?(be)—Yes,I

visited

(visit)mygrandparentsthere.—How

did

you

spend

(spend)yourwintervacation?—I

went

(go)toHarbintoseetheicelanterns.Myfather

returned（return）homeafterfinishinghisworkyesterday.Ms.Li

gave（give）atalkonspaceinthehallyesterdayafternoon.YesterdayI

played（play）basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneyland？—No，butI

went（go）toShanghaiDisneylandlastsummer.WhenI

heard

(hear)thenews,I

felt

(feel)veryexcited.Mygrandfather

told（tell）mestoriesabouthischildhoodeverynightwhenIwasyoung.（二）．改错:在以下句子中错误的地方“_____”,并将正确的答案写在题后横线上。1.Iwenttothesupermarketand

buy

somefruit.

bought解析：and连接两个并列动作，前后时态需一致。前面用went（过去式），后面也应用buy的过去式bought。2.Healways

plays

putergameslastyear.

played解析：lastyear（去年）表明句子用一般过去时，plays是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，应改为过去式played。3.Ourteachersaidthattheearth

moved

aroundthesun.

moves解析：宾语从句描述客观真理时，用一般现在时，不受主句过去时影响。“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，故用moves。4.Does

MissGreenteachyouEnglishlastyear?

Did解析：lastyear（去年）表明句子用一般过去时，助动词应用did，Does用于一般现在时第三人称单数。5.He

putted

onhisclothesandleft.

put解析：put的过去式是不规则变化，仍为put，而非加ed的putted。6.Shedidn’t

went

toschoolbecauseshewasill.

go解析：助动词didn’t后需接动词原形，went是过去式，应改为原形go。7.Thehero

fight

bravelyinWorldWarII.

fought解析：WorldWarII（二战）是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。8.I

forget

thetimeforthemeeting,soIwaslate.

forgot解析：“忘记时间”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。9.Where

does

yourfathergolastnight?

did解析：lastnight（昨晚）表明句子用一般过去时，助动词应用did，does用于一般现在时。10.I

look

throughsomeoldphotoswithmygrandparentslastSunday.

looked解析：lastSunday（上周日）表明句子用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。（三）句型转换：按要求完成以下句子。Did

twentyforeignstudents

visit

ourschoolyesterday?解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头，动词还原为原形。Why

was

Saralateforschool?解析：对原因提问用Why，原句含be动词was，直接提前。When

did

you

see

Roseintown?解析：对时间提问用When，一般过去时疑问句需加助动词did，动词see还原。Stevewithme

didn't

read

YuGongMovesaMountaininthelibrarylastmonth.解析：一般过去时否定句在动词前加didn't，动词还原为原形。She

didn't

have

lunchatschoolyesterday.解析：实义动词的过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形。Heoften

did

hishomeworkontime.解析：否定句变肯定句，去掉didn't，动词用过去式。Whatdidyoudolastnight?解析：特殊疑问句结构为"疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+时间状语"。Iunderstandwhymyparents'ideas

were

differentfromminelasttime.解析：lasttime表明用过去时，ideas是复数，be动词用were。Did

you

go

outlastnight?解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形。How

did

Jenny

go

toworkthismorning?解析：对方式提问用How，一般过去时疑问句需加助动词did，动词go还原。六．全国真题拓展训练：动词填空:用所给单词的正确形式填空：(2024·辽宁沈阳)Theboy

fell

(fall)offthebikeand

hurt

(hurt)hisknee.(2025·湖南长沙)I

saw

(see)thismoviethreetimeswhenIwas10.(2025·河南)

She

felt

(feel)sickaftereatingtheseafoodyesterday.(2025·成都)

Aftertherainstopped,thesun

shone

(shine)brightly.(2024·成都)Thestudents

didn'tknow

(notknow)theansweruntiltheteacherexplainedit.(2025·武汉)She

brought

(bring)agifttothepartyyesterday.（2025・黑龙江绥化）Ms.Wu

lost

(lose)asetofkeyslastweek.（2025・甘肃兰州）Afterits23daytravel,Chang'e5

brought

(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.(2024·陕西西安)

—Howwasyourtrip?—Great!We

had

(have)awonderfultimeinthezoo.(2024·四川)

—Who

broke

(break)thewindow?—Sorry,I

did

(do)itwhenIplayedfootball.（2025・湖北）—Whydidn'tyouetothepartyyesterday?—BecauseI

washelping

(help)mysisterwithherhomework.(2024·广州)Mybrother

broke

(break)hisglasseswhileplayingbasketballyesterday.(2025·成都)WhenIwasyoung,Ioften

swam

(swim)inthisriver.(2025·重庆)Lastwinter,myfamily

drove

(drive)tothemountains.Suddenly,thecar

stopped

(stop)becauseoftheheavysnow.(2025·广东广州)

Whenthebellrang,thestudents

stopped

(stop)talkingand

sat

(sit)downquietly.（2025·安徽）Lucy

made

(make)acakeforhermom’sbirthdayyesterday.They

didn'thear

(nothear)thenewsuntilItoldthem.Thewind

blew

(blow)stronglyand

broke

(break)awindowlastnight.句子改写:按要求完成以下句子。(2025·绵阳)

Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.（改为否定句）→Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.(2024·绵阳)

Theyplayedbasketballintheparkyesterday.（对划线部分提问）→Wheredidtheyplaybasketball?3.(2025·山东青岛)

Tomdidhishomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）→Tomdidn’tdo_hishomeworkafterdinner.4.(2024·福建厦门)

Theywenttothemuseumbybus.（对划线部分提问）→Howdidtheygotothemuseum?5.(2024·杭州)TheyhadameetinglastFriday.（改为否定句）→Theydidn’thaveameetinglastFriday.单项选择题：（2024・北京）答案选C。根据“lastsummer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中助动词用did，后面动词用原形，答句中go的过去式是went，所以选C。（2025・上海）答案选B。电影有趣是过去的感受，用一般过去时was，观看电影的动作也是过去发生的，用watch的过去式watched，故选B。（2024・福建）答案选C。照片拍摄是过去发生的事情，且photos与take之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态weretaken，故选C。（2025・成都）答案选A。一般疑问句中助动词did后接动词原形leave，根据“justnow”可知答句用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，所以选A。（2024・江苏南京）答案选A。一般疑问句中助动词did后接动词原形visit，根据“lastweekend”可知答句用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故选A。（2025・浙江杭州）答案选B。讲故事和大家喜欢故事都是过去发生的动作，都要用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，love的过去式是loved，所以选B。完形填空（节选）（2023・绵阳）依次填入went、swam、ate。根据“Lastsummer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，swim的过去式是swam，eat的过去式是ate。（2025・北京）依次填入went、began、ran。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，begin的过去式是began，run的过去式是ran。（2025・贵州中考真题）Mymotherwasanartist.Once,Iaskedherhowtoimprovemydrawing.Shetoldme,“Lookatthethingsyouwanttodraw.”I______heradviceanddrewanapplecarefully.A.followB.followedC.will