2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练(人教版)专题16Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld核心单词短语亮句精讲名校新真题精练

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）专题16Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破考点（一）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld核心单词考点梳理考点（二）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点词汇转化总结考点（三）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点词组搭配汇总考点（四）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld语法解析考点梳理考点（五）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld书面表达精讲考点（六）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld牛刀小试考点（七）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld巩固提升考点（八）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld模拟精练考点（一） Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld核心单词考点梳理（一）核心单词词语积累。1.billionnum.数词billionn.10亿billionsof几十亿，数以十亿计millionn.百万millionsof数百万hundredsof成百上千hundredsofthousandsof数十万的

dozen一打，十二个hundred一百

thousand一千.trillion万亿2.native①n.本地人；土特产；当地居民pl.nativesanativeof........的人anativeofBeijing②adj.本国的，本土的，出生地的benativeto原产于；源于nativespeaker说母语的人nationn.国家，民族，国民nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationalityn.国籍attituden.态度，看法to...udeto.........的态度看法take/havea/an.....attitudeto...对...采取.....的态度4.referv.提到,谈到,查阅,参考referreferredreferredreferringreferafriend介绍朋友，引见朋友referto谈到，提及；查阅，参考；指的是;把...称作...refer...to.....把....提交给...referto...as...把...当成...;称...为...referencen.指称关系,参考referencebooks参考书5.despiteprep.即使，尽管despite=inspiteof尽管，即使即使；尽管despiteprep.常接n/vingevenif/though,although/thoughconj.接从句despite≠evenif/though、though、althoughbase1)n.底部,根据，基础，总部，基地2)vt.以...为据点,以...为基础baseAon/uponB把··建立在··的基础上bebasedon/upon以···为基础/依据拓展：basedadj.以···为基础的；以···为重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本地，大体上，从根本上说basisn.根据，基础(pl:bases)onthebasisof…以…为基础onaregularbasis定期地，经常地7.dateback(to.)追溯(到……)只用于一般现在时datebackto=datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的8.varietyn.(植物语言等的)变体，异体，多样化n.种类，品种avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的variousadj.不同的，各种各样的varyv.变化，改变，相异，不同varywith...随着...变化varyfrom···to···从···到···不等；在···到···之间变动varyfrompersontoperson因人而异9.major①n.主修课程，主修学生②adj.主要的，重要的，大的，严重的mainadj.主要的amajorcause主要原因③vi.主修，专门研究majorin···主修···;以···为专业majorityn.多数，大多数minorityn.少数，小部分themajority/minorityof......的多/少数10.meansn.方式，方法，途径(单复数同形)ameans一种方法，途径manymeans许多方法bymeansof…借助，依靠；通过/凭借…手段/方式bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans没问题，当然可以；务必bynomeans决不，一点也不meanadj.吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的vt.(meant)意思是，意味着；打算meaningn.意义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的11.regard(1)n.尊重，关注haveregardforsb=showrespectforsb尊重某人/重视某事as/with/inregardtosth关于，至于inthis/thatregard就这/那点而言haveahigh/noregardfor高度重视/无视···复数“regards”意为“问候，致意”●Bestregards/Withkindregards表示良好祝愿，多用于书信中(2)vt.把···视为，看待regard···as···=consider···as···把···看作···认为···是regardingprep.关于，至于12.appreciatevt.欣赏，重视，感激，领会vi.增值注：appreciate后不可接人appreciate+n/pron.代/ving欣赏··;感激···appreciatemusic/worksofart/yourability/yourhelpappreciate(sb)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif···如果···我将不胜感激appreciate+事：Iappreciateyourhelp.thank+人：Thankyouforyourhelp.注：appreciate后不接todo作宾语，也不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，再接从句，构成Iwouldappreciateitif...句型。appreciationn.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解showappreciationto向……表示感激inappreciationof/for...感谢……13.strugglen./vi.斗争，奋斗，搏斗strugglefor/todosth努力争取/努力做某事strugglewith/againstsb/sth与···做斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来14.begv.恳求，乞求，哀求,乞讨begbeggedbeggedbeggingbegsbforsth=begsthfromsb(向某人)乞求...；恳求...begsbtodosth恳求(某人)做某事beggarn.乞丐，叫花子15.equal1)n.同等的人；相等物bewithoutequal=havenoequal无与伦比,无敌2)adj.相同的；同样的；平等的beequalto等于;与...相等;胜任…to为介词beequalin在……方面相等3)v.等于，比得上AequalsB(insth)A在某方面比得上Bequalityn.平等，相等equallyadv.平等地16.demand1)n.要求；需求(be)in(great)demand非常需要；急需a/thedemandfor对···的需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足……需要ondemand一经要求2)vt.强烈要求,需要vi.查问demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，费力的(人)苛求的，要求极严的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气的动词一坚持insist二命令order;mand三要求demand;require;request四建议suggest;advise;propose;remend17.descriptionn.描写(文字)，形容beyonddescription难以形容，无法描述give/provideadescriptionof···描述···;对···进行描述/描写describevt.描述，描写describe···as···把···描述为···18.relatevt.联系，讲述relateto...和……相关；涉及；谈到relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto和……有关；和……有联系relationn.关系relationshipn.关系,relativeadj.相关的,相对的n.亲戚;亲属19.charactern.文字;符号;角色;品质;性格(1)aleadingcharacter主角incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格(2)characteristicadj.表现特点的n.特征，特性becharacteristicofsb.是某人的特点20.nomatter+疑问词无论...;不管...21.pointofview观点；看法●搭配：fromone’spointofview依照某人的观点，在某人看来have/getagoodviewof好好欣赏/观看inone’sview按照某人的观点，在某人看来eintoview进入视野beof+抽象名词...如:value，use，importance，help，significance，benefit等。名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。23.the+比较级，the+比较级“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为”越…，就越…”1.referencen．指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→basevt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn．基础→basicadj.基础的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的6．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪7．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐8．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等9．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的10．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述11．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系一、点词组搭配总结1、动词短语一、点词组搭配总结berelatedto与……相关strugglefor为……奋斗datebackto追溯到bebasedon以……为基础connect...with...把……与……连接adaptto适应appreciatesth.欣赏/感激某事o...把……统一为……2、名词短语writingsystem书写系统nativespeaker母语使用者Chinesecalligraphy中国书法ancientcivilisation古代文明foreignlanguage外语culturalworldview文化世界观officiallanguage官方语言3、形容词+介词搭配beknownfor因……闻名bedividedinto被分成……beofgreatimportance非常重要begratefulfor对……感激beamazedby对……感到惊讶限制性定语从句中关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的用法(1)when的用法when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time,day,morning,night,week,year等表示时间的名词。Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand flowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿 的歌唱、月光抑或是花朵都不能令我着迷。(2)where的用法where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place，spot,street,house,room,city，town，country等表示地点的名词或point(地步),case(情况),situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)等表示抽象地点的名词。Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingto closedown.这部电影以一座小镇为背景,这座小镇唯一的电影院即将倒闭。TheywenttotheRoyalTheatre,wheretheysawaninterestingplay.他们去了皇 家剧院,在那里看了一场有趣的戏剧。(3)why的用法why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason,why在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。Ihaveearoundtoexplainthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Iwasabsentfrom themeeting.我来是为了解释我当时没有到会的原因的。提示：选择关系代词就意味着定语从句一定缺少成分，否则则选择关系副词。（4）theway作先行词首先要确定关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。（1）如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which。Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasnotpractical.他所想到的解决这个问题的方法不切实际。（2）如果关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用关系词inwhich,that或省略。Thisistheway(that/inwhich)helearnsEnglish.这就是他学习英语的方法。2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 （1）在介词+关系代词的用法中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物)。Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.那是在1952年,曼德拉当时是一位黑人律师,我向他寻求建议。 I'llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ifirstmetyou.我永远不会忘记初次见你的那一天。（2）关系代词前介词的选用①依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定。Closefriendsarethosetowhomyoufeelsoclosethatitishardtoimaginelifewithoutthem.密友就是那些你感到如此亲近的人,以至于你无法想象没有他们的生活Charityisthecausetowhichheisdevoted.慈善是他挚爱的事业。②依据与先行词的搭配来确定。Thisisthefarmonwhichheworks.这就是他工作的农场。(onthefarm)③根据所表达的意思来确定。Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气,离开了它我们不能生存。有些“动词(+名词)+介词”的固定搭配,如lookfor,lookafter,callon,takecareof等,不能把介词提到关系代词前。Myyoungestbrother,afterwhomIhavetolook,isverynaughty.(x)Myyoungestbrother,whomIhavetolookafter,isverynaughty.(√)Ⅳ.限制性定语从句关系副词使用练习1).用关系副词填空1.Therewasatime_______mylittlebrothergotcrazyaboutplayingputergames.2.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneonputer.3.Doyouknowthereason_______hegotangry?4.Thepany_______Iamworkingemploysmorethan7,100people.5.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.6.Doyoustillrememberthoseoccasions_______wewalkedandtalkedinthepark?Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.2).用介词+关系代词填空。1.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.2.Wemustworkevenharderduringtheingwinterholidayandneverforgetthatwearepartoftheschool_______thenameisGuangmingSeniorHighSchool.3.Inourclassthereare46students,_______halfwearglasses.4.Thepen_______heiswritingismine.5.Heboughtabookyesterday,thewriter_______isateacher.6.Idon'tthinkthenumberofthepeople_______thishappensisverylarge.7.Inthestreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.8.Theway_______MissLiuteachesEnglishisquitedifferentfromMissZhao's.语言学习经历/建议类写作1.写作结构（以英语学习博客为例）写作结构：开头：引出问题（如学习困难）。主体：具体问题描述（如听力、词汇、语法）。解决方法及原因（如听广播、记笔记、用APP）。个人体验或效果。结尾：总结感悟或呼吁行动。。常用句型问题描述：ThebiggestproblemIhaveis...Iusedtostrugglewith...,butnow...提出建议：Ausefulmethodisto...Ithelpsto...because...个人体会：Whatworksformeis...EversinceIstarted...,Ihave...参考范文MyExperiencewithEnglishVocabularyLearningEnglishvocabularyhasalwaysbeenachallengeforme.Iusedtoforgetwordseasily,andevenifImemorisedthem,Ididn’tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.AhelpfulmethodIfoundiscreatingwordbanks.Igroupwordsbytopic(e.g.,food,culture)andwritedowntheirdefinitions,examples,andevendrawings.Forexample,whenlearning"calligraphy,"Inoteditsmeaningandpractisedwritingtheword.Anothertipisusingflashcardswithpictures,whichhelpsmeconnectwordswithimages.Sincestartingthismethod,myvocabularyhasimprovedgreatly.Icannowrememberwordslongerandusetheminsentences.Thekeyistomakelearningfunandrelevanttodailylife!主题范文：分享活动类AchievementExpoofChinaAerospaceToday’striptotheCityMuseumisreallyamemorableexperienceandthiswillbeengravedinmymindforever.Allsenior3studentsvisitedanexhibitionthemedon“AchievementsofChinaAerospace”.First,weattendedinformativelecturesandwatchedextremelyexcitingvideosaboutlaunchingrockets,whichallowedustogetdeeperinsightsintoChinaAerospace.Thencamethehighlight,experiencingthrillingandfunnyspacewalksinalmostzerogravity.AmazedbytheoutstandingachievementsandtouchedbythespiritofChinaAerospaceexperts,I’llapplymyselftostudysothatIcanmakecontributionstoourcountrylikethemoneday.求助信DearMissWang，MynameisLiHua.I'mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomeadviceonEnglishlearning.IhavemetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglishsinceIenteredseniorhighschool.Firstofall,Ifindourtextbookfullofnewwordswhichareverydifficultformetoremember.Besides,thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.What'smore,Ihavegreatdifficultyinwritingandalwaysmakemanymistakesingrammar.Lastbutnotleast,mylisteningandspeakingabilityisweak,makingmedobadlyinlisteningandspeakingexams.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.WouldyouliketointroducemesomeadvicesothatIcanlearnEnglishmoreeasily?Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.Yours,LiHua建议信DearLiuWen，I’mgladtoreadyourblogaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstofall，Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible，especiallytheirpronunciation.Onlythencanwerealizewhatexactlythewordiswhenwelistentotheaudio.Thenweshoulddopracticeasmuchaswecan.Forexample，wecouldlistentotheEnglishvideos，songsaswellaswatchingEnglishmovies.Inthisway，wecanpracticeourlisteningskillsandimproveit.What’smore，wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.Askourselvessomequestionsaboutthepassagewehear，sowecangetabetterunderstandingofthepassageandgetmoreinformationfromthepassage.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yours，LiHuaUnit5重点词汇用法一、英译汉1.invest6billionyuantostartapany___________2．beeawell­developedwritingsystem___________3．becauseofbrokenbone__________________4．datefromtheTangDynasty__________________5．understandthelocaldialect__________________6．befondofpaintingandcalligraphy______________7．anexpertonforeignaffairs__________________8．aspecificpurpose__________________9．berudetostickone'tongueoutatpeople___________10．beverybusythissemester__________________11．thepriceofpetrol__________________12．takethesubway__________________13．apairofpants__________________二、补全短语1.theattitude________对……的态度2.refer________指的是；查阅3.neither...________...既不……也不……4.notonly...________also...不但……而且……5.beknown________因……而闻名6.lead________导致7.beconnected________与……有关联8.ups________downs浮沉；兴衰9.depend________依靠……取决于……10.joke________sb.和某人开玩笑11.major________主修；专攻三、汉译英1.__________________主要因素之一2．__________________阅读经典作品3．__________________在古代4．__________________作为一种艺术形式5__________________中国书法6．__________________欣赏中国的文化和历史7．_____________导致多种方言和汉字的形成8．__________________消除我们之间的距离四、重点词汇用法1refer______________过去式referto____________；__________；___________________________查阅书/词典______________称……为……2.varyvary_________...________...从……到……变化/不等vary______________随着……变化vary______________在……方面不同____________________________各种各样的3.base1)base...______________...把……建立在……基础之上2)______________adj.基本的；基础的______________n.基础；根据____________________________定期4.regardv._____________________________把……看作……；认为……是……n.______________havehighregardfor...____________________________giveone'sregardstosb.__________________________________________________关于5.appreciate______________;______________1)appreciate______________重视/感激……__________________________假如……，我将不胜感激appreciatetheimportance/significance/valueof..._______2)convey/expressone'sappreciation______________6.struggle1)struggle______________为……而斗争/奋斗struggle______________与某人/某事做斗争struggle______________努力做某事______________挣扎着站起来2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.______________________7.equal______________________能胜任；比得上；等于______________________A(在……方面)比得上B_________________＝__________________同样重要____________________________无与伦比8.demand1)______________要求(某人)做某事demandthat______________要求……做某事2)ademand______________...对……的需(要)求______________one'sdemands满足某人的需求/要求____________________________需求大；受欢迎means1）n.__________________________________________一种……工具/方式____________________________用这种方法________________________用……方法；借助……__________________决不；一点也不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装)v.__________________________________________意味着____________________________打算做datev.追溯到_____________=______________N.Todate___________________________outofdate___________________________uptodate___________________________make/set/fixadatefor___________________________五、词性转换1.n.指称关系;参考→vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于2.adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征的)→vt.以……为基础n.底部;根据→n.基础→adj.基础的adv.基础地；3.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→v.变化;不同→adj.各种各样的4.adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→n.大多数5.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→n.感激;欣赏→adj.感激的6.adj.全球的;全世界的→n.地球;地球仪7.vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→过去式n.乞丐8.n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→adv.平等地→n.平等9.n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问→adj.要求高的10.n.描写(文字);形容→vt.描述11.vt.联系;讲述→adj.相关的→n.关系答案：Unit5重点词汇用法1.invest6billionyuantostartapany投资60亿元创办公司2．beeawell­developedwritingsystem成为一个完善的书写体系3．becauseofbrokenbone因为骨折了4．datefromtheTangDynasty追溯至唐朝5．understandthelocaldialect懂当地方言6．befondofpaintingandcalligraphy喜欢画画和书法7．anexpertonforeignaffairs外事专家8．aspecificpurpose一个特定的用途9．berudetostickone'tongueoutatpeople向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的10．beverybusythissemester这学期很忙11．thepriceofpetrol汽油价格12．takethesubway乘地铁13．apairofpants一条短裤1.theattitude__to/towards__对……的态度2.refer_to___指的是；查阅3.neither...__nor___...既不……也不……4.notonly...___but__also...不但……而且……5.beknown_for___因……而闻名6.lead_to___导致7.beconnected__with__与……有关联8.ups__and__downs浮沉；兴衰9.depend_on__依靠……取决于……10.joke__on_sb.和某人开玩笑11.major__in___主修；专攻1.oneofthemainfactors主要因素之一2．readtheclassicworks阅读经典作品3．inancienttimes在古代4．asanartform作为一种艺术形式5．Chinesecalligraphy中国书法6．appreciateChina'scultureandhistory欣赏中国的文化和历史7．leadtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters导致多种方言和汉字的形成8．bridgethegapbetweenus消除我们之间的距离四、重点词汇用法1refer___referred___过去式referto___指的是____；_提到_____；____查阅___refertoabook/dictionary_查阅书/词典referto...as...__称……为……2.varyvaryfrom...to...从……到……变化/不等varywith随着……变化varyin在……方面不同avarietyof/varietiesof_各种各样的3.base1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上2)basic_adj.基本的；基础的basis_n.基础；根据onaregularbasis_定期4.regardv.把……视为；看待regard...as...把……看作……；认为……是……n.尊重；关注_havehighregardfor...敬重/敬佩……_giveone'sregardstosb.代某人问候某人with/inregardto_关于5.appreciate欣赏；感激__1)appreciaten./pron./v.­ing_重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激appreciatetheimportance/significance/valueof...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值2)convey/expressone'sappreciation表达感激6.struggle1)strugglefor_为……而斗争/奋斗strugglewith/against_与某人/某事做斗争struggletodosth._努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet_挣扎着站起来2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事7.equalbeequalto(doing)sth.能胜任；比得上；等于AequalsB(in...)A(在……方面)比得上Bbeofequalimportance＝beequallyimportant同样重要withoutequal/havenoequal_无与伦比8.demand1)demand(ofsb.)todosth.要求(某人)做某事demandthat(should)dosth要求……做某事2)ademandfor...对……的需(要)求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求/要求means1）n.方式；途径ameansof..._一种……工具/方式bythismeans_用这种方法bymeansof...__用……方法；借助……bynomeans决不；一点也不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装)v.意味着；打算meandoing意味着meantodo打算做datev.追溯到datebackto=datefrom_N.todate迄今为止_outofdate过时的；陈旧的_uptodate最新的_make/set/fixadatefor约定……日期_五、词性转换1.referencen．指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→basevt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn．基础→basicadj.基础的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的6．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪7．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐8．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等9．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的10．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述11．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系Ⅰ．单句语法填空Thegirlneverrefersanythingunpleasanttohermotherwhentheyaretalking.ThefireineasternAustraliahaskilledmanyanimals(native)tothecountry.Everypossiblemeans(use)topreventthecrash,buttheputerstilldoesn’twork.Itisimportanttotakeapositiveattitudelifewhenyouareintrouble.Hetookcoursesatalocalcollege,wherehemajoredmusic.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Hi,Mom,whichiswidelyregardedthetopdarkhorse,hastakenmorethan5.3billionattheboxofficeinChina.China’svictoryinpovertyreductionhasofferedhopeandprovidedavaluableframeof(refer)fortheworld,especiallythedevelopingcountries.paniesfrom(variety)countriesarecloselylinkedinthisglobalworld.Iwouldliketoexpressmy(appreciate)toyouforkeepingmepanywhenIwasinabadmood.Withmostcountriesandregionsstruck,the(globe)battleagainstCOVID19hasarrivedatanimportantstage.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosen(keep)strongeranimals.Thisaffectsthebirds’nervous(system)andabilitytoproducebabybirds.RobertKoppsaidthatthe20thcenturysearisewasbigwhen(pare)tothepast3,000years.Chinese(speak)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Allpossiblemeanshave(try)tofindawaytosettletheproblem.Inancienttimes,thewood(carve)intotheshapeofaflower.Bytheendoflastyear,we(deal)withmorethanathousandcaseslikethis.SometimesIenjoy(play)thepiano,butsometimesIfinditisreallyboring.Thiskindofbinationoftheoryandpracticeisvery(meaning).Ⅱ.语法填空Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1.（use）languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld，Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryormunicating2.peoplefromother3.（country）forbusinesspurposes，Englishisonelanguagewhichwilleinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesas