Unit1 Reading and Thinking 综合练素养提升

Unit1ListeningandSpeaking综合练素养提升一、阅读理解[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When“RiseoftheplanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth，agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：“Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）！”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals，spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase，oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.InfactHollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment，iskeepingtabsonmorethan2，000productionsthisyear.Already，anumberoffilms，including“WaterforElephants”，“Thehangoverpart”and“Zookeeper”，havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases.It’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinthestates.1.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”.B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”0inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofession.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.二、课文语法填空Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.(disease)intheworlduntilJohnSnowshowedhowitcouldbeovercome.Cholera2.deadlydiseaseofitsdaythreatenedordinarypeople.NooneknewitscauseoritscureEverytimecholerabrokeout,largenumbersof3.(frighten)peopledied.JohnSnowwasdetermined4.(solve)thisproblem.Heknewonlyifhefounditscausewoulditbecontrolled.Thereweretwotheoriesthat5.possibleexplainedhowpeoplegotinfected.JohnSnow6.(subscribe)tothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.In1854anotheroutbreakofcholerahitLondon.JohnSnowdecidedtoinvestigate.Hemarkedtheplacesonamapgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.HefoundmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Somehouseholdshadnodeaths8.thesepeopledrankfreebeer.Itseemedthatthewaterpumpwas9.(blame).Hemadefurtherresearchandconcludedthatpollutedwaterledtothedisease.Finally“KingCholera”10.(defeat).ThankstoJohnSnow,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera.参考答案：一、阅读理解[语篇导读]《猩球崛起》的电影制作人使用了数字化的猿猴作主演，动物保护者对此深表感激。但是在电影行业中有很多动物演员受到了不公正的对待，这需要引起人们的关注。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：‘Thanksfornotusingrealapes！’”可知，动物保护者在好莱坞大道集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。2.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“ThecreativeteambehindApesusedmotion-capturetechnologytocreatedigitalizedanimalsrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage.”可知，本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作，故B项正确。3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Onenonprofitorganization，whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与monitor（监督）意义最为接近，故D项（密切关注）正确。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Insomecases，it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried；it’s