Unit1 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练

2/2Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking词汇语法专项训练一、PartIVocabularyandGrammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedin________（academy）life.[北京2019·改编]2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice________（conclude），Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.[课标全国I2019·改编]3.Technologyisalsotheapplicationof________（science）knowledgetosolveaproblem.4.Thegovernmentis________（commit）toprotectingtheinterestsoflocalresidents.5.Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers，andatthesametimeinsist________whatyouthinkisright.6.WhatamazedmemostwasthatImetmypreviousteacherabroad________chance.7.Upon________（arrive）attheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.8.Herefusedtoacknowledge________（defeat）bytheothercompetitorinthematch,butitwasinvain.9.Itisindeedanhonourforus________（invite）heretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.10.Foryoungpeople，theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement，________isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.二、刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。（acknowledge）________________________________thatstudents________________________intermsofoverallqualities.2.我们公司成立于1999年，旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。（objective）Ourcompanywasfoundedin1999________________________________________betterservicestothemarketsinAfrica.3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候，你才能得出合理的结论。（sufficient）________________________________________________canyoucometoasoundconclusion.4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。（vital）________________________everypieceofequipmentshouldbecheckedbeforetheexperiment.5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________________________________________________willgainweightquickly.6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。TheancientEgyptians________________________________________surgerybackin2750BC，andtheRomansdevelopedmedicaltools.7.仔细分析后，所有的计划都被否决了，因为它们不切实际。（analyse）________________________________，alltheplanswererejectedastheywereimpractical.8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。（strike）________________________________itwouldbebettertomajorintraditionalChinesemedicine.

答案解析：一、刷单句填空1.academic句意为：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学业的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词形式。故填academic。2.conclusion句意为：当他顺利地结束演讲时，惠利请班里其余的同学来表扬他。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词nice修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填conclusion。3.scientific设空处作定语修饰knowledge，应用形容词。故填scientific。4.committed句意为：政府承诺保护当地居民的利益。becommittedtodoingsth意为“致力于做某事；承诺做某事”。5.on句意为：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的观点。insiston为固定搭配，意为“坚决认为”。故填on。6.by句意为：最令我惊讶的是我在国外偶然遇到了我以前的老师。bychance为固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。7.arriving句意为：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。upon/ondoingsth意为“一……就……”。故填arriving。8.beingdefeatedacknowledgedoingsth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的bytheothercompetitor和语境可知设空处应用被动式。故填beingdefeated。9.tobeinvited句意为：我们应邀到这里来与这位伟大的科学家见面，确实是一种荣幸。itisanhonourtodosth意为“做某事是一种荣幸”，为固定句型。又因invite与us之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填tobeinvited。10.which句意为：对于年轻人来说，他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。刷单句表达1.Itiswidely/generallyacknowledged；shouldbeevaluated2.withtheobjectiveofproviding3.Only