26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语题型四　语篇填空

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重难点题型专练题型四语篇填空解题指导1题型训练2解题指导1一名词考点1：可数名词变复数［2025辽宁中考节选］Firemenworkinshifts（轮班）andeachshiftlaststwenty-four37.__________(hour).所给提示词是名词，且空前有twenty-four修饰，故填复数形式hours。技巧点拨：当所给词是单数可数名词时，且空前有2及以上数字或者some、many、few、all、several、oneof、these、those等，名词要用复数形式。考点2：名词变所有格［2025沈阳二模节选］TheeffectivemethodsinTCMalsotookmy6.______(wife)interest.所给提示词是名词，修饰空后的名词interest，意为“……的”，故填名词所有格形式wife’s。注意:名词也可修饰名词，须记住特殊情况，woman和man修饰名词复数时，也要变相应复数，如：women/menteachers。技巧点拨：当所给提示词是名词，且修饰空后的名词时，意为“……的”，该空需填名词所有格形式。考点1：谓语动词的时态［2025辽宁中考节选］Whenthey36.______(return),UncleJasontoldmetheysavedafamily’spetandputoutthefire.二动词所给提示词是动词，是谓语动词，故需确定其时态，由后面的told确定此处填过去式，故填returned。技巧点拨：当所给词是动词，且作谓语时，要利用设空所在句的时态标志词、前后语境以及并列结构等确定时态。考点2：谓语动词的语态［2025辽宁中考节选］Lastnight,anoldcouplefoundasnakeintheirhouseandUncleJason38.____(send)toofferhelp.所给提示词是动词，根据Lastnight确定时态是一般过去时，主语UncleJason和send之间是被动关系，应该是“被派去”，故填wassent。技巧点拨：当所给词为动词，且作谓语时，先根据语境或标志词确定时态，再思考主语和谓语的关系，是否需要用被动语态，尤其注意提示词“by”。考点3：非谓语动词［2025辽宁中考节选］Theymuststaystrong33._______(save)people.所给提示词是动词，且空前已有谓语动词，故此处填非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，故填tosave。技巧点拨当所给词为动词，且不作谓语时，就要分析填哪种形式的非谓语动词。初中阶段主要掌握不定式，部分动词-ing的用法也会考查。技巧点拨1.不定式主要考查：作宾语、作目的状语，作定语等。(1)作宾语，用在固定搭配中，如：decide/want/plan/hope/refuse等+todosth.。(2)作目的状语，常放在句子末尾，意为“为了……”，如：Igetupearlytocatchthebus.我早起是为了赶上公交车。(3)作定语，一般放在名词后，意为“……的”，如：thewaytodosth.做某事的方法。技巧点拨2.动词-ing主要考查：(1)动词放在介词后时，需要用动词-ing形式，如：afterarrivinghome在到家之后。(2)一些固定搭配，如：enjoy/avoid/practise/finish/spendtime等+doingsth.。三形容词和副词考点1：比较级和最高级［2025辽宁中考节选］Inmyheart,hehasbecome40._______(great)thaneverbefore.所给提示词是形容词，由空后的than可知填比较级形式，故填greater。技巧点拨1.比较级：当题后出现“than”或者题前有even/much等修饰词时用比较级；2.最高级：题前有“the”且下文出现“of/in”等表示“范围”的标志词时用最高级。考点2：形容词变副词［2025辽宁中考节选］WhenUncleJasonshowedmehisbedroom,anemergencycall35._________(sudden)camein—afireinahouse!所给提示词是形容词，修饰空后的动词短语camein，故填副词形式suddenly。技巧点拨1.副词修饰动词：当所给提示词为形容词且题的前后有动词，即“adj.+v.或v.+adj.”结构，需要把所给的形容词改为副词；2.副词修饰形容词：当所给提示词为形容词且题前有形容词，即“adj.+adj.”结构。要将所给的形容词改为副词。3.副词修饰整个句子：当所给提示词为形容词且位于句首，与后文用逗号隔开，即“adj.+,句子”结构，把所给的形容词改为副词。四数词考点：基数词变序数词［2025沈阳三模节选］Ofcourse,itbecameourfamily’s3.__________(one)homecomputer.所给提示词是基数词，空前有名词所有格family’s，空后是单数名词，且意为“第几……”，故填序数词形式first。技巧点拨当所给词为基数词，题前有定冠词the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格，题后有单数名词时，意为“第几……”，且逻辑通顺即填序数词。五代词考点1：人称代词主格变宾格［2025营口二模］Thisisbecausewelikethingsthatremind8.__________(we)ofnames.所给提示词是代词，放在动词remind后作宾语，故填其宾格形式us。技巧点拨当代词用在介词或动词之后作宾语时，用其宾格形式。考点2：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词［2025辽宁中考节选］UncleJasonsaysthehardestpartforhimisbeingawayfrom39._____(he)family.所给提示词是代词，需修饰空后的名词family，意为“……的”，故填形容词性物主代词his。技巧点拨当所给提示词是人称代词，题后是名词且构成“……的”含义时，则填该代词的形容词性物主代词。当题后没有其他名词，需要表达“……的”含义时，则填该代词的名词性物主代词（名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.）。考点3：反身代词［2025铁岭三模节选］Theyshouldcheck8._____(they)threetimesaday.所给提示词是代词，且和执行者即主语They是相同的人，故填其反身代词形式themselves。技巧点拨当所给提示词是代词，题前是动词或介词，所给词和执行者主语指同一人或事物，或用于表达“亲自”“独自”等含义时需填其反身代词的形式。常考固定搭配：enjoyoneself，byoneself等。六文章出处考点1：不定冠词［2025辽宁中考节选］Thereare32.____numberoffiretrucksinit,readyforcalls.没有提示词，常填冠词、介词或连词，此处考查了固定短语anumberof，故填a。技巧点拨不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，是对名词起限定作用的一种虚词，表泛指，即表示所说的人或物对听者或读者来说是不明确的。注意:冠词会出现在一些固定搭配中，如：anumberof，apairof，alotof等。考点2：定冠词［2025沈阳二模节选］However,in7.______firstfewdays,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeatanymoreforalongtime!没给提示词，一般填冠词、介词或连词，此处修饰序数词first，故填the。技巧点拨定冠词the，其用法包含：1.特指某人或某物；2.特指独一无二的事物；3.用于序数词和形容词最高级前；4.方向或方位名词前有介词时，需用定冠词修饰等。注意一些固定搭配：thenumberof，thesameas,thewhole...七连词［2025辽宁中考节选］Buthavingthemonislikewearingawintercoatinsummer,bothheavy34.____hot!此空考查连词，连接heavy和hot两个单词，为both...and固定搭配，故填and。技巧点拨观察空格前后是不是独立的部分，是否需要一个连词来串联。然后根据语境和前后词或句子的逻辑关系确定填哪类连词。连词主要分为两大类：1.并列连词：连接单词、短语或句子，表并列、转折、选择、因果，如：and,but,or,for,so;技巧点拨2.从属连词：使从句成为主句的一部分（如时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句）。如：（1）时间：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas（2）原因：because,since,as（3）条件：if,unless,aslongas（4）让步：although,though,eventhough,while（5）结果：so...that,such...that注意：常见的一些固定搭配：both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also)等。八介词［2025辽宁中考节选］Itwasanicedayfull

31.______newthingstoseeandlearn!当没有提示词时，一般填虚词：冠词、连词或介词等，此处考查固定短语fullof，故填介词of。技巧点拨1.主要考查考生平时积累的一些固定搭配，如：atfirst，infrontof，inpeace，dependon等。2.考查一些表示时间、方位、范围等的介词，如：during,after,before,in,on,at,between,among,of等。A［2025鞍山三模改编］DingChenis13yearsoldandheisfromAnhuiProvince.Heis1._________

averagemiddleschoolstudent,butheisfamousinhishometown.Lotsofpeopleknowhimbecauseofhisgreatinvention.题型训练2anSeveralyearsago,DingChenwantedtoinventsomethingforhisgrandparents.Hisgrandparentslivedinanoldbuildingwithoutelevators.They2.

________(have)toclimbstairseveryday.Itbecameeven3._________(hard)thanbeforeafterhisgrandfatherfellill.ItwasthenthatDingChenhadadream.Hedreamedofinventingsomethingthatcouldhelphisgrandparentsclimbstairsmore4._________

(easy).hadhardereasilyThreeyearslater,DingChen’sdreamcametrue.Hesolvedtheproblemandabooster(助力器)5.______________(invent)byhim.Theboosterisvery6._________(use)anditcanhelptheoldpeoplewalkupstairs.Tohisexcitement,theboosterhelpedhimtowinaninternationalinventionaward.Hefeltveryexcited7._________

hewontheaward.Hisparentsandteacherswereproud8._________him.AllhisclassmatessaidthatDingChenwastheirpride.wasinventedusefulwhenofInthefuture,DingChenwantstomakesome9.

_________________(improve)tohisinvention.Healsoplanstoapplyforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Ifpossible,hewantstofindsomecompanies10.__________(produce)it.“Ihopeallthepeopleinneedcanbenefitfrom（受益于）it,”hesaid.toproduceimprovementsB［2025锦州三模］Whydowesaysomeoneshangdanglewhenheorshehasbeencheated?Danghere1.___________(stand)for“pawnshop（当铺）”.Apawnshopisastorewherepeoplecanselltheirthingsto2._______shopkeeper.Theshopkeepercanthenselltheirthingstoothers.standstheButwhatdopawnshopshavetodowithcheating?AstorygoesthatduringtheQingDynasty,therewasarichfamilythatownedapawnshop.However,theywerenotgood3._____runningit,sotheyaskedayoungmannamedShouZhutohelp.Shoulovedreading.Hespenttoomuchtime4._________(read)booksandcaredlittleaboutthebusiness.atreadingSomepeoplenoticedthis.Theytooklotsofuselessthingstotheshopandsold5._________(they)toShouatahighprice.Shou,however,didn’trealizehewasbeingcheated.Soon,thepawnshopranoutofmoney6._________

hadtoclose.Fromthenon,“goingtothepawnshop”becameanotherwayofsayingsomeone7.

_____________(cheat).themandwascheatedThereareother8._________(story)aboutit.Forexample,inancientChina,whenpoorpeoplesoldtheirthingstopawnshops,theyusuallygotaverylowprice.9._________

(fair)tradewasquitecommon.So10._________

(gradual)peoplecametosaythatsomeone“wenttothepawnshop”whenheorshewascheated.storiesUnfairgraduallyC［2025河南中考改编］WuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor1.________(he)ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.hisWu2._______(lose)hisparentswhenhewasayoungchildandhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkveryhard3._______

(make)aliving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspaintersatthattime,4._______fromfolkartisans（民间手艺人）intoday’sHenanProvince.losttomakebut

Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes（风景）,Wufollowedagreat5.___________(paint)andhetravelledtomanyplaceswith6.__________

(mountain)andrivers.Afterthreeyearsoflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethe7.__________

(one)artistinChinesearthistorytoturnlandscapes8.__________anewkindofpainting.paintermountainsfirstintoBesideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewas9.__________(especial)goodatitanddevelopedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupaintedmorethan300amazingmurals（壁画）.Nowonderhe10._____________(consider)asa“SageofArt”（画圣）inChina.especiallyisconsideredD［2025大连二模］MilkTeaMeetsTCMTheoldsaying“goodmedicinetastesbitter（苦的）”maynolongerbetrueinChina.Feelingtired,a20-year-oldcollegestudentnamedXiLinjiewenttoaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqing.Tohersurprise,she1.______(get)acupofsweetmilkteainsteadofmedicine.2.__________teawasbothdeliciousandhealthy.gotTheThisspecialmilktea3.__________(make)bythehospital’snutrition（营养）team.TheymixoldChinesemedicinewithmodernfood.“Milkteaispopularamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanbeabridgeforthemtoincreaseknowledgeofTCMandtoacceptTCM,”saidLiaoChangying,directoroftheteam.Shesaidthatalmosteverypersonwouldlike4.__________(share)thespecialexperiencewiththeirfamilyandfriendsaftertryingthemilktea.ismadetoshare5.__________

thehelpofmoderntechnology,thehospitalmakestheteatastebetter.Forexample,theyuseroseoilinsteadofrosepetals（花瓣）tomakeitlessbitter.Besides,thehospitalalsotriestomakecandies,cakes6.__________otherproductswithTCM.“7.__________(we)goalistohelppeoplepreventandcure（预防与治疗）diseaseswhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,”Liaoexplained.WithandOurInChongqing,thereisalsoaTCMnightmarket,whichisheldeveryweekend.Peoplecan8.__________(easy)getthehealthservicethere.“TCMismuch9.__________

(close)toourdailylivesthanbefore,”amansaid.Overhalfofthe10.___________(visitor)areyoungpeoplewhocometoaskforprofessionaladvice.ItshowsthattheyoungeronesaremoreandmoreconfidentofTCMnowadays.visitorseasilycloserE［2025苏州中考改编］OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWuhasrunatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected1.____________

(her)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.herselfWiththehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu2.___________(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew（沏）Biluochun,Suzhou’sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand3.____________(bring)morefriendseachtime.patientlybroughtSeeinghow4.____________(interest)theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeigners5.____________tobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto6.____________(follow)tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.interestedhowfollowingSoon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith7.____________

(visit),includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn’tunderstandourteaculture,8._______theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome,”MsWusaid.visitorsbutOneofherfavourite9.___________(moment)waswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,”MsWusaid,showing10._______treasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou’sculturallivingroom”.Fortourists,everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.momentstheF［2025石家庄三模改编］Tonyisa15-year-oldboy.He1.__________

(make)sevenmodelplanessincetwoyearsago.TodayisSunday.Tonyisdoinghishomeworknow.Afterthat,hewillthrowhimselfintotheworkofmakingmodel2.__________(plane)rightaway.hasmadeplanesLastmonth,Tonymadeamodelplaneon3.__________(he)own.Heflewit4.____________(successful).Hismodelplaneis0.8meterswide5.__________weighsabout35kilograms.Thisisthe6.__________(large)onehehasevermadeandhethinksitthemostwonderfulone.hissuccessfullyandlargestWhenhewasmakingtheplane,Tony7.__________(meet)manydifficulties.“Butthebiggestdifficultyisthatthepeoplearoundmecouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Tonysaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtomakeamodelplane,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecided8.__________

(keep)onworkinghard.mettokeepThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnot9.

_______choiceforme.”Amodelplanecompetitionwasheldinhistown10.__________May1st,2024.Hewonfirstplace.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.aonGOnceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.1._________hewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhim2._________

(see)asmartoldmanforadviceonhowtoliveahappylife.BecausetoseeWhentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboy3.______emptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowl4._________

water.“Ifnowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoucomeback,I5._________(tell)youaboutit.”anwithwilltellTheboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehe6._________(pay)muchattentiontothebowlinhishands.paidTheoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwater.Ontheway,enjoy7._________(you)andenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwas8._________(go).yourselfgoneWhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad,heforgot9._________(care)abouthisbowl.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Thisisthesecretof10.__________(happy):Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.”tocarehappinessHTheYellowRiverrunsfromthemountains1.

________thesea.Itgavebirthtooneof2.________oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.Intheheartsof3.________(China)people,theYellowRiveristhemotherriver.Itisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinourcountry’s4.___________(develop).totheChinesedevelopmentTherivergotitsnameHuanghe5.

__________itswaterisyellow,asittooklotsofyellowsandtothewaterwhenitranthroughtheLoessPlateau（黄土高原）.becauseTheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinnorthwesternChina.Itrunsthroughalotofplacesbefore6.________(run)intotheBohaiSea.Theriverfeedsabout12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout17%ofthefieldsandmorethan607.________

(city).runningcitiesSofar,ourcountry8.__________(make)greateffortsintheenvironmentalprotectionoftheriver.Eachyearover400milliontonsofsand9._____________(prevent)frombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriverhasbecomemuch10.

_______(clear)thanbefore.clearerhasmadeispreventedI［2025浙江三模改编］RedisanationalcolourinChina.Ithas1._________(deep)influencedChinesecultureandtraditions.Peopleuseitalot,fromcelebrationsandfestivalstodailylife.Theuseofreddatesbacktoancienttimes.DuringtheHanDynasty,redshowed2.

_______importantsomeonewas.deeplyhowAndpeopleoftenuseditwhentheygot3._______(marry)orinothercelebrations.IntheTangDynasty,red4._______(become)apopularcolourforclothing.InChineseculture,redisaspecialcolour.Itmeansalotofgoodthingsandfeelings.It’sacolourofjoyandgoodluck.Peopleuseittobringhappinessanddrivebadthingsaway.marriedbecameIt’scommon5._______(see)itatweddings,onbirthdays,andduringtheChineseNewYear.It’sacolourofwealthandhealth.Peopleoftenwear6._______

carrysomethingred.It’salsoacolourofpowerandenergy.Today,redcontinuestoplay7._______importantroleinChinesecultureandsociety.toseeor