2025年广州市番禺区金海岸实验学校中考二模英语试题及答案

试题试题2024年第二学期初三英语综合练习（问卷）本试卷为笔试部分（共90分），考试时间为100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.HeisaBritishmusician___1___likesshootingvideos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He___2___nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan___3___listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization___4___elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they___5___toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals___6___acomfortablesanctuary(庇护所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,they___7___liveahappyandpeacefullifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom___8___fiftiethbirthday.Hetalkedwiththemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowas___9___thanheexpected.It___10___himalmosttwohourstogetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soIwantedtocarry___11___heavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawthattheelephantswere___12___hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.___13___wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile___14___inthesanctuarywerestilleating.Werealized___15___thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”1.A.who B.which C.whose D.what2.A.owns B.owned C.isowning D.hasowned3.A.calm B.calmer C.calmness D.calmly4.A.rescued B.rescues C.torescue D.rescue5.A.forced B.areforced C.wereforced D.hadforced6.A.to B.with C.for D.in7.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest10.A.takes B.take C.took D.willtake11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything12.A.too B.quite C.so D.such13.A.Or B.Though C.Because D.But14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.whether B.that C.how D.where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____16____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____17____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____18____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____19____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____20____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____21____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.____22____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____23____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____24____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore____25____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.16.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest17.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature18.A.completely B.properly C.quietly D.confidently19.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise20.A.treatment B.prescriptions C.medicine D.examination21.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile22.A.However B.But C.While D.Although23.A.turndown B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff24.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting25.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)/opinion/index.htmlHome/Opinion/WeShareTopic:HowCanWeUseaModernPublicLibrary?Editor’snote:Hasitbeenalongtimesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theycanhelpdevelopyourloveforknowledge,meetinterestingpeopleandsoon.Herearesomeideasfromthereaders.Topic:CheckoutabookLibrariesstillloanoutbooks,butyou’llfinditeasiertoborrowwhateveryou’relookingforwithanetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooksinaconvenientway.Oncethebookyouneedarrives,theywille-mailyoutopickitupinthenearestlibrary.Topic:CheckoutotherthingsThelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒体区域)withdifferentformsofinformationlikemoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Childrencanalsofindtoysandgamesthere.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,itmaybringinthemagazinewhenenoughinterestisshown.Topic:JoinreadinggroupsLibrarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsforpeopleofdifferentagedgroups.Perhapsyou’dliketomakemorefriends,andBettyGreen,thelibrarymayhaveabook-sharinggroupyoucouldjoin.Also,youmightfinditrelaxingtositquietlyinacornerwithagoodbookwhileyoubringyourlittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTime.26.AccordingtoAmyandBen,whichcan’tweborrowfromthepubliclibrary?A. B. C. D.27.AccordingtoBetty,takingalittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows________.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparentstoenjoyquietreadingC.theparentstomeettheirbestfriendsD.thekidtoenjoydifferentkindsoftoys28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toimproveservicesofmodernpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinmodernpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducedifferentusagesofmodernpubliclibraries.D.Totellustheimportanceofmodernpubliclibraries.(B)Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded.“Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze(拥抱).“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit.”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageously,singingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We’dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.29.Whichisthecorrect-order-ofRose’scollegelife?a.Rosegaveaspeechatastudentgathering.b.Rosesharedachocolatemilkshakewiththeauthor.c.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.d.Roseexplainedherrealreasonforattendingcollege.e.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.A.d→b→c→a→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.d→b→a→e→c D.b→c→e→a→d30.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“livingitup”?A.workinghard B.enjoyinglifetothefullestC.growingolder D.feelingregretful31.AccordingtoRose’sspeech,whichofthefollowingisNOTasecrettostayingyoungandhappy?A.Laughingandfindinghumordaily. B.Holdingontodreams.C.Notacceptingbeingold. D.Seekingopportunitiesinchange.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRose’sstory?A.Collegeeducationisnecessaryfortheelderly. B.Ageshouldnotlimitone’spursuitofdreams.C.Humoristhekeytosuccess. D.Youngpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewithseniors.(C)AspecialexhibitionattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingisdisplayingover400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷),atreasureofChinesecraftsmanship(技艺).Theexhibition,runningfromAugust26forthreemonths,allowsvisitorstoadmirethebeautyandskillbehindthiswonderfulartform.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitspure,snow-whitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,aporcelainexpert,thisuniquewhitenesscomesfromthehigh-qualitykaolinclay(高岭土)foundinDehuaCounty,Fujian.Unlikeotherclays,Dehua’skaolinhasverylittleiron,makingtheporcelainperfect—likewhitejade.Becauseofitsperfection,theFrenchnamedit“BlancdeChine”,meaning“whitefromChina.”LocatedinQuanzhou,oncethestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,DehuaporcelainhasbeenhighlyvaluedsincetheSongDynasty(960–1279).Forcenturies,itwasexportedworldwide,lovedforitselegance.In2006,itwasrecognizedasa“nationalintangibleculturalheritage”(国家非遗).Despiteitslonghistory,Dehuacraftsmenneverstopimprovingtheirskills.Oneoftheirmostimpressivetechniquesisthe“eggshellmethod”,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Attheexhibition,oneartwork,“Paper”,amazedvisitors.Chenexplained:“First,kaolinclayisspreadonpaper.Then,itisheatedinakiln(窑)fordaysuntilthepaperburnsaway,leavingonlytheporcelainbehind.”Creatingsuchfineporcelainisextremelydifficult.Thetemperatureandclayformula(配方)mustbeperfect.Evenatinymistakecanruinthepiece.Thefailurerateisveryhigh,andevenasmallworktakesafullweekofcarefulfocus.ChenChaobelievesthatbycombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernscience,Dehuaporcelainwillcontinuetodevelop.“‘BlancdeChine’representsChina’sculturalconfidence,”hesaid.ThisexhibitionnotonlyshowsthepastofDehuaporcelainbutalsohighlightstheendlesscreativityofChineseartists.33.WhyisDehuaporcelaincalled“BlancdeChine”?A.BecauseitwasfirstmadeinFrance. B.Becauseitcontainsalotofiron.C.BecauseitisonlysoldinEurope. D.Becauseofitspurewhite,jade-likequality.34.Howwastheartwork“Paper”created?A.Byburningpaper-coatedkaolininakiln. B.Bycarvingpatternsintothickporcelain.CBymixingclaywithmetal. D.Bypaintingdirectlyonfinishedporcelain.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheeggshelltechnique?A.Itisveryeasyforbeginnerstolearn. B.Itrequiresexacttemperaturecontrol.C.ItwasinventedintheSongDynasty. D.Itisnolongerusedtoday.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChineseporcelain B.Dehuaporcelain:traditionandinnovation(创新)C.Modernscienceinporcelain D.FamousmuseumsinChina(D)Empathy(共情)istheabilitytorecognize,understand,andsharethethoughtsandfeelingsofanotherperson,animal,orfictionalcharacter.Developingempathyisimportantforbuildinguprelationshipsandbehavingcompassionately.Itinvolvesexperiencinganotherperson’spointofview,ratherthanjustone’sown,andhelpingbehavioursthatcomefromwithin,ratherthanbeingforced.Humansbegintоshowsignsofempathywhentheyarestillbabiesandthefeelingdevelopsthroughchildhoodandyouth.Babiesshowanunderstandingthatpeople’sactionsareguidedbypurposesandareabletoactonthatunderstandingbeforetheyare18monthsold,includingtryingtocomfortaparent.Researchshowsthatparentswhomodelempathyraisemoreempatheticchildren.Still,mostpeoplearelikelytofeelgreaterempathyforpeoplelikethemselvesandmayfeellessempathyforthoseoutsidetheirfamily,community,orrace.Empathyhelpsusworkwithothers,buildfriendships,makemoraldecisions,andgiveothersahandwhenweseethembeingbullied.Afriendshiporromanticrelationshipwithoutempathyandunderstandingwillsoonfail.Whenpeopleonlythinkoftheirowninterests,theotherpeopleintherelationshipswillsuffer.Healthyrelationshipsrequirenurture,care,andunderstanding.Empathyfromaglobalperspectiveisevenmoreimportant.Thistypeofempathypushespeopletodiveinandhelpwhentherearemajordisasters.Peoplearewillingtohelpoutothersthattheyhavenevermetbecausetheyknowthattheytoowouldneedhelpifthingswerereversed.Empathyisawordthatisoftenusedbymanypeople.It’scommonlyknownthatempathyisagoodthingtohave,butitshouldn’talwaysbethemostimportantinpeople’slives.Peoplewhoregularlyputthefeelingsofothersabovetheirownmayexperiencefeelingsofemptiness,sadnessandevenhopelessnesssometimes.Firstresponders,humanitarianaidworkers,doctors,journalists,andotherswhoseworkinvolvesopeningthemselvesuptoothers’paintendtobehighlyempathetic.However,theymaycometosharetheheartbreakofthosetheyhelporwhosestoriestheyrecord.Assuch“emotionalresidue”increases,theymayshutdown,burnout,andbecomelesswillingorabletogiveofthemselves.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatisempathy. B.Howpeopledevelopempathy.C.Whenpeoplefeelempathy. D.Howpeoplediscoverempathy.38.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofempathy?A.Ithelpsbabiesgrowupfaster. B.Itreducesthenumberofbullying.C.Ithelpskeeprelationshipshealthy. D.Itsavespeople’slivesinmajordisasters.39.Ifpeoplealwaysputothers’feelingsabovetheirown,theymay________.A.feelemptyandupset B.besatisfiedwiththemselvesC.haveastrongerfeelingofempathy D.prefertosharetheirownstorieswithothers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelltheadvantagesofempathy.BToaskpeopletoshowempathymoreoften.C.Tohelppeoplemorefullyunderstandempathy.D.Toteachpeoplehowtobuildhealthyrelationships.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadtoomanypossessions._____41_____.IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IgotupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse._____42_____.ThenIstartedclearingoutalotofbelongingsIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedtheseobjectsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem._____43_____.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepallofthem.Finally,Imanagedtogetridofsomethingunnecessary._____44_____.Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvalueeverythingyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted._____45_____.A.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.B.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Iwasencouragedtosolvemyproblem.C.Mybedroomisusuallymessy.D.Anyway,agoodbeginningishalfdone.E.Aftergettinglotsofobjectsoutofmyroom,Ibecamepleasedtoseethetidyroom.四、写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）TheAwakeningAgeisthemostmeaningfulandinterestingTVdramathatIhaveeverseen.ItshowshistoryfromtheNewCultureMovementtothefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthepowerofyouthfromthedrama.Inordertow____46____peopleuptotheproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreets.Theytriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.Also,theys____47____ideasofdemocracyandsciencenomatterwhattroublestheywouldgetinto.A____48____allthecharacters,IadmireChenYannianthemost.HehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheCPC.Althoughhislifewass____49____—heonlylivedtotheageof29—hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople’shearts.Theshowencouragesmetofaced____50____inabraveandpositiveway.第二节：完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）51.如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。Nowadays,Onlinecourses________widely________bystudentstohelpwiththeirstudies.52.刚开始，Amy不知道如何提升成绩。Atthebeginning,Amydidn’tknow________________________hergrades.53.直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。Amy________________progress________shetookonlinecourses.54.多亏了在线课程，Amy能够和她的老师、同学随时随地联系。Thankstoonlinecourses,Amycould________________________________herteachersandclassmatesatanytimeandanywhere.55.在线课程是多么有用！________________onlinecoursesare!第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.假设广州新文化馆（GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter）将开展中国国画展（ChinesePaintingExhibition），让外国游客了解中国文化，现面向青少年招募志愿者，假如你李华，你想参加这次活动，请根据以下思维导图，写一封自荐信推荐你自己。词数：1.80词左右（短文的开头语结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSirorMadamLearningthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinGuangzhouCultural&ArtCenterI’mwritingtobeavolunteerforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年第二学期初三英语综合练习（问卷）本试卷为笔试部分（共90分），考试时间为100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.HeisaBritishmusician___1___likesshootingvideos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He___2___nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan___3___listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization___4___elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they___5___toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals___6___acomfortablesanctuary(庇护所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,they___7___liveahappyandpeacefullifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom___8___fiftiethbirthday.Hetalkedwiththemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowas___9___thanheexpected.It___10___himalmosttwohourstogetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soIwantedtocarry___11___heavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawthattheelephantswere___12___hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.___13___wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile___14___inthesanctuarywerestilleating.Werealized___15___thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”1.A.who B.which C.whose D.what2.A.owns B.owned C.isowning D.hasowned3.A.calm B.calmer C.calmness D.calmly4.A.rescued B.rescues C.torescue D.rescue5.A.forced B.areforced C.wereforced D.hadforced6.A.to B.with C.for D.in7.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest10.A.takes B.take C.took D.willtake11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything12.A.too B.quite C.so D.such13.A.Or B.Though C.Because D.But14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.whether B.that C.how D.where【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在泰国大象世界庇护所为大象弹奏钢琴的故事。【1题详解】句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。根据“…likesshootingvideos”是定语从句，修饰限定“musician”，所以用引导词who，故选A。【2题详解】句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有了将近70万名粉丝。owns拥有，动词第三人称单数形式；owned拥有，动词过去式和过去分词形式；isowning拥有，现在进行时；hasowned拥有，现在完成时。根据“…sofar.”可知，此处强调拥有将近70万名粉丝的动作一直持续到现在，动词应用现在完成时态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在他最受欢迎的视频中，一个名叫安潘的几乎失明的大象安静的听着他演奏古典音乐。calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly安静地，副词。根据“anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan…listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词listensto。故选D。【4题详解】句意：安潘今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。rescued救助，动词过去式和过去分词形式；rescues救助，动词第三人称单数形式；torescue去救助，动词不定式形式；rescue救助，动词原形。根据“…ElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在它们被救助之前，它们被迫为游客表演。forced强迫，动词过去式和过去分词形式；areforced被迫，一般现在时被动语态；wereforced被迫，一般过去时被动语态；hadforcing强迫，过去完成时。根据“Beforetheywererescued,they…toperformfortourists.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语they与动词perform之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。【6题详解】句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。to至；with与；for为；in在。根据“NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals…acomfortablesanctuary(庇护所).”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语providesbwithsth“为某人提供某物”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：因此，在它们的余生中，它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据语境可知，此处表示它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。故选C。【8题详解】句意：保罗从他50岁生日开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。he他，主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom…fiftiethbirthday.”可知，主语是Paul，此处指的是他的五十岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，搬运一台笨重的钢琴比他预期的更困难。hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，副词最高级；thehardest最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴搬到野外庇护所的深处。takes拿，动词第三人称单数形式；take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词过去式形式；willtake将拿，一般将来时。根据前文可知，搬运钢琴的事情发生在过去，因此此处动词时态应为一般过去时。故选C。【11题详解】句意：“这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多都是盲的或残疾的，所以我想为它们扛些重的东西，”保罗说。something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根据“soIwantedtocarry…heavyforthem,”可知，此处是肯定句，指的是我想为他们抗些重的东西。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我看到大象如此饥饿，以至于一直在吃东西。too太；quite相当；so如此，句中通常修饰形容词、副词；such如此，句中通常修饰名词。根据“Isawthattheelephantswere…hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.”可知，此处是“so+adj+that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但每当我开始弹奏，我发现了一个特别的事情。Or或者；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“Isawthattheelephantswere…hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime…wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。【14题详解】句意：一只盲象总是会停下来聆听，而其他在庇护所里的大象还在吃东西。another另一个，指的是不同的一个或者其他的一个；theother另一个，指的是已经提到的两个中的另一个；others其他人，指的是一个群体中的其他成员；theothers其他人，指的是一个特定群体中除了已经提到的之外的所有其他成员。根据“Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile…inthesanctuarywerestilleating.”可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此处指的是大象群体中除了提到的之外的其他成员。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们意识到，即使在黑暗的世界里，这头大象也热爱音乐。what什么；that那个；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Werealized…thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____16____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____17____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____18____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____19____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____20____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____21____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.____22____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____23____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____24____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore____25____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.16.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest17.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature18.A.completely B.properly C.quietly D.confidently19.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise20.A.treatment B.prescriptions C.medicine D.examination21.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile22.A.However B.But C.While D.Although23.A.turndown B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff24.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting25.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。【16题详解】句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》成书于2000多年前。easiest最简单的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知，此处强调时间上“最早的”医学经典，故选B。【17题详解】句意：这本书是关于人与自然界的关系。objects物体；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文“yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature”可知，书中讨论是人与自然的关系，故选D。【18题详解】句意：如果阴阳合理协同作用，自然界就能保持平衡。completely完全地；properly合理地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“ Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork

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together.

”可知，此处指阴阳“合理”配合才能维持平衡，故选B。【19题详解】句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。culture文化；book书籍；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据前文“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，人体需要类似的“平衡”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：对于一些健康问题，中医可能不会给你开药物。treatment治疗；prescription