动词短语辨析高频考点 专题练 2026年中考英语复习备考（含答案）

动词短语辨析高频考点专题练2026年中考英语复习备考1．Ifyou’resadaboutaloss,________peopleforcomfortinsteadoffood.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnto D．turnover2．Youcan’tworryaboutyourjob.A．beworriedabout B．beafraidof C．takecareof D．thinkabout3．—Didtheweatheraffectthepicnic?—No,it________tobesunnyandwehadagreattime.A．ranout B．putout C．wearout D．turnedout4．Iheardhim_______theaccordion(手风琴)whenIpassedby.A．plays B．playing C．wasplaying D．isplaying5．—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintherace!—Great!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A．dressup B．believein C．pickup D．leaveout6．Dadaskedmeto________themusicalittlebecausegrandmawassleepinginthenextroom.A．turnoff B．turndown C．turninto7．Thenewborngiantpandatotally________hismother,forwarmth,love,foodandprotection.A．agreewith B．dependon C．lookafter D．giveup8．Christinerefuses________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．sending B．tosend C．sent D．send9．Whenyouread,don’t________everynewwordinthedictionary.A．giveup B．putup C．lookfor D．lookup10．Everyonewasrequiredto________mobilephonesduringtheimportantmeeting.A．getoff B．showoff C．turnoff D．letoff11．Inthefuture,robotswill________humans________differentkindsofjobs.A．taketheplaceof;todo B．takeplaceof;doing C．takeplace;todo12．Whenyoumeetdifficulties,listentowhatotherssay.Don’talways________yourownopinions.A．turndown B．giveaway C．makeup D．stickto13．Iregret________thatLilycan’tcometothepartybecausesheisbadlyill.A．saying B．tosay C．said14．Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto________ourdearteachersandfriends.A．believein B．separatefrom C．dependon D．dealwith15．—Ourhomework________lesstimethanbefore.—Soitdoes.A．takesup B．putsup C．makesup D．picksup16．—Whenweareindanger,weshould______.Losingourtemper(脾气)isn’tgoingtohelp.—You’reright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A．keepcool B．letdown C．kickoff D．leaveout17．—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup18．Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout19．TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto________China________therestoftheworld.A．connect;to B．translate;into C．compare;with D．separate;from20．Don’t________thewastepaperandbottles.Wecanrecyclethem.A．throwaway B．goaway C．giveaway D．blowaway21．You’dbetter________yourcoatbeforesleep.A．tryon B．takeoff C．throwaway D．pickup22．—It’ssaidthattheastronautswillgiveusalessonfromthespacestation.—Wonderful!I’m________it.A．gettingalongwith B．stayingawayfrom C．lookingforwardto D．fallinginlovewith23．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmust________junkfood.A．takecareof B．payattentionto C．stayawayfrom D．lookforwardto24．PleasetellmeiftheplanetoQingdaohas_______.A．takenoff B．runout C．gotout D．goneoff25．—David,howdoyou________youroldclothes?—Iusuallygivethemawaytopoorchildren.A．takeoff B．dealwith C．giveup26．Wehave________somecharityorganizationstohelpthepeopleinneed.A．takenup B．putup C．pickedup D．setup27．We’dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit’sgoingtorain.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putaway28．Whenthecat______themouse,itwentthroughthetinyholeinthewall.A．ranaway B．ranout C．ranafter29．Footballdoesnotrequirewords,butitcan_______wallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield.A．turndown B．passdown C．putdown D．breakdown30．—Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?—Theonewhocan________extrastressandburden.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeon D．takein

参考答案题号12345678910答案CADBBBBBDC题号11121314151617181920答案ADBBAABDAA题号21222324252627282930答案BCCABDCCDC1．C【详解】句意：如果你因失去而悲伤，向他人寻求安慰而非食物。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnup调高，出现；turnto转向，求助于；turnover翻转，仔细考虑。根据“Ifyou’resadaboutaloss,...peopleforcomfortinsteadoffood.”可知，此处是指在悲伤时向他人寻求安慰。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：你不能担心你的工作。考查短语辨析。beworriedabout担心；beafraidof害怕；takecareof照顾；thinkabout考虑。worryabout表示“担心”，和beworriedabout意思相同，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——天气影响野餐了吗？——不，结果是晴朗的，我们玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。ranout用完，耗尽；putout熄灭；wearout穿破；turnedout结果是。根据“tobesunnyandwehadagreattime”可知是说结果天气晴朗。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。考查非谓语动词。hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“whenIpassedby”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hearsb.doingsth.结构。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语辨析。dressup装扮；believein相信；pickup捡起；leaveout遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believein。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：爸爸让我把音乐调低一点，因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turndown调低；turninto变成。根据“Dadaskedmeto...themusicalittlebecausegrandmawassleeping”可知需要调低音量以免打扰奶奶，故选B。7．B【详解】句意：这只新生的大熊猫完全依靠它的母亲，获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。考查动词短语。agreewith同意；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾；giveup放弃。根据“…hismother,forwarmth,love,foodandprotection.”可知，熊猫宝宝依靠母亲获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：当你阅读时，不要在字典里查每个生词。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup张贴；lookfor寻找；lookup查找。根据空后的“everynewwordinthedictionary”可知，此处表示不要在字典里查每个生词。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：在重要会议期间，每个人都被要求关掉手机。考查动词短语。getoff离开；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉；letoff使某物爆炸。根据“Everyonewasrequiredto…mobilephonesduringtheimportantmeeting.”可知，会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将取代人类做各种工作。考查动词短语。taketheplaceof取代；takeplaceof短语错误，缺少冠词；takeplace发生。根据“Inthefuture,robotswill”和“humans”可知，此处指机器人将取代人类。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要总是固执己见。考查动词短语。turndown拒绝；giveaway分发；makeup构成；stickto坚持。根据“Whenyoumeetdifficulties,listentowhatothershavegottosay.”可知，遇到困难时要听听别人是怎么说的，不要总是坚持自己的观点。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，莉莉因为病重不能来参加聚会。考查非谓语动词。根据“Lilycan’tcometothepartybecausesheisbadlyill”可知，此处对这件事表示遗憾。regrettodosth“遗憾要做某事”。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：初中生活结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师们和同学们分开。考查动词短语。believein相信；separatefrom分开；dependon依靠；dealwith处理。根据“Juniorhighschooldaysareover”可推测初中毕业之后要和初中的老师、同学们分开，应该用separatefrom。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——我们的家庭作业比以前花的时间少了。——的确如此。考查短语辨析。takesup占据；putsup张贴；makesup组成；picksup捡起。根据“lesstime”可知，作业占据的时间变少了，故选A。16．A【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静。发脾气是于事无补的。——你是对的。我们做这件事必须三思而后行。考查动词短语。keepcool保持冷静；letdown使失望；kickoff踢掉；leaveout遗漏。根据“Losingourtemper(脾气)isn’tgoingtohelp.”可知，发脾气没用，应该保持冷静，故选A。17．B【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。考查动词短语。putup张贴；giveup放弃；pickup捡起；takeup开始从事。根据“Smokingisbadforhishealth.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。18．D【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。考查动词短语。breakup（使）破碎；giveup放弃；setout动身；turnout结果是，最后是。根据“intheend.”和“Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。19．A【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；o...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto...China...therestoftheworld.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。20．A【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。考查动词短语辨析。throwaway扔掉；goaway走开；giveaway捐赠；blowaway吹掉，吹去。由“thewastepaperandbottles”以及“Wecanrecyclethem”可知，不要扔掉废纸和瓶子，要回收它们。故选A。21．B【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前把外套脱掉。考查动词短语。tryon试穿；takeoff脱下；throwaway扔掉；pickup捡起。根据“beforesleep”可知，睡觉前要脱衣服。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：——据说宇航员将在空间站给我们上一课。——太棒了！我期待着它的到来。考查动词短语。gettingalongwith和……和睦相处；stayingawayfrom远离；lookingforwardto期待；fallinginlovewith爱上。根据“It’ssaidthattheastronautswillgiveusalessonfromthespacestation.”可知是指期待这堂课，故选C。23．C【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。takecareof照顾；payattentionto注意；stayawayfrom远离；lookforwardto期待。根据“Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmust...junkfood.”可知，保持健康需要远离垃圾食品，故选C。24．A【详解】句意：请告诉我飞往青岛的飞机是否已起飞。考查动词短语。takenoff起飞；runout用完；gotout出去；goneoff爆炸，离去。根据“PleasetellmeiftheplanetoQingdaohas…”可知，指飞机是否起飞。故选A。25．B【详解】句意：——David，你如何处理你的旧衣服？——我通常把它们捐赠给穷人。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱掉；dealwith处理；giveup放弃。根据“Iusuallygivethemawaytopoorchildren.”可知，空处指的是