湖北省应城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力）

应城市（2024－2025）第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷温馨提示：1．2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。OllieandIwereonourwayhome,discussingwhatpresentswecouldchooseforMother’sDay.“Iwantedtobuyrosesformomandgrandma,”saidOllie,“buteverythingisso1attheflowerstore.Ican’taffordit!”Justthen,ourneighborMrs.Robinson,whowas2hergarden,wavedtous.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Robinson!Whatareyouupto?”“Yousee!Mygardenisamess.”Shesaidinalowvoice.“Ihaven’twateredfordays3mybackreallyhurts.”OllieandIofferedtohelpwaterthelovelyflowerseveryafternoon.ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,shesaidwecould4anyflowerswelikedinhergardenforMother’sDay.Wecouldhardlybelieveourears.Weplannedtohidetheflowersinmom’s5,thenwewouldopenthedoorshouting“Surprise!”toamazeeverybody.However,asyouknow,perfectplansdon’talwaysworkout6.WhenOllieandIopenedthebedroomdoorformom,thewholefamilywere7atwhathappened.Rightthereweretwonaughty（淘气的）8inabigmessofpetals(花瓣)andleaves.“Onceuponatime,thesewerebeautiful9.”Icried.“Theyweresupposedto(应该)beforMother’sDay!”saidOllie.“Wow,”saidmymom.“Whata10thought!”“IthinkIhavefoundoutwhythecatsaresoexcited,”mydadsaid,11ahandfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers.“Look,thisiscatnip(猫薄荷)!”Momwasthefirstto12.Thengrandmaanddadstartedlaughingtoo.Finally,OllieandIjoinedin.13laugheduntilourbellies(肚子)ached.Grandmaandmomagreedthat14wasthebestgiftandthey’drememberourcatnipforever.So,mydearfriends,15worryingabouttheperfectthingtobuy,howaboutcreatinggreatmemorieswithyourlovedones?Butbecarefulwithcatnip!1.A.fresh B.expensive C.special D.pretty2.A.watering B.digging C.fixing D.designing3.A.or B.because C.but D.if4.A.buy B.choose C.water D.make5.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom D.livingroom6.A.quickly B.happily C.perfectly D.quietly7.A.pleased B.surprised C.excited D.worried8.A.bees B.birds C.cats D.dogs9.A.flowers B.leaves C.cards D.photos10.A.clear B.lovely C.silly D.strange11.A.pickingup B.puttingaway C.cuttingoff D.throwingaway12.A.cry B.shout C.laugh D.smile13.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody14.A.help B.hope C.kindness D.happiness15.A.insteadof B.aswellas C.becauseof D.alongwith二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature(特征).Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.16.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina17.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.18.Whichofthefollowinghasabirdshapeandlongwings?A.TheBeijingkite. B.TheTianjinkite. C.TheWeifangkite. D.TheWuhankite.19.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.20.Wecanreadthepassageformamagazinecalled_____.A.WesternHistory B.FamousArtistsC.PopularGames D.GardeningLifeB①Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer(旅行体验官)?It’saninterestingandcooljob.Travelexperienceofficersgotodifferentplaces.Theytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.Thentheysharetheirrealfeelingswithothers.Theyusewords,pictures,orvideos.Thishelpspeopleplantripsbetter,likewheretostayandwhattosee.②Todothisjob,youneedn’tahigheducation,butyourlovetotraveling.Youshouldknowdifferenttravelstyles,fromcheaptripstoexpensivevacations.Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribe(描述)experiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.Youmustnoticesmallthings,likeahotel’sserviceorthebesttimetovisitaspot.Recordeverygreatmomentduringthetriptowriteinalivelyway.Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.③Whyisthisjobgreat?Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.Onedayyoumightwakeupbythesea,andthenextclimbanoldmountain.You’llmeetfriendsfromothercountries,learntheircultures,andseeamazingviews.It’sawonderfulwaytoseetheworldandsharehappystoriesandusefultips.However,thejobisnotalwayseasy.Ithasitsdifficulties.Badweatherortransport(交通)problemsmayhappen.Youmustdealwithanyproblems.④Ifyouarecurious(好奇的)aboutnewthings,lovetravelingandenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.Whatacoolwaytoturnyourlovefortravelintoanmeaningfuljob!21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingasaying. D.Bylistingnumbers.22.Thisjobneeds________.①writingskills ②ahigheducation③photoorvideoskills ④ahealthybodyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④23.Thisjobisgreatbecause______.A.itdoesn’tneedgoingout B.itcanmakealotofmoneyC.everytripisanewexperience D.it’salwayseasyandcomfortable24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsonplanningaperfecttrip.B.Anintroductiontothetravelexperienceofficer.C.Thechallengesoftravelingtodifferentcountries.D.Adviceonbecomingafamoustravelblogger.25.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2)① ① ① ①②③A. B. ② C.②③ D.②③④ ③④ ④ ④CWhenthinkingoftheArctic(北冰洋),somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,scientistssay,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.Howisplasticpollutionreachingthefarcoldestland?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofplastic.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancer(肺癌)risk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflow(流)overlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystems(生态系统)alongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystartinourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenbyseaanimalsthere.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.26.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Howdangerousisittoeatseaanimals?B.HowdangerousisittotraveltoArctic?C.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtotheArctic?D.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesfromplasticpollution?27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contributeto”mean?A.makeup. B.partwith.C.giveaway. D.leadto.28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevent?a.Wastewaterflowsintoriversandsea.b.Peopleeatanimalsinthesea.c.Peoplewashclotheswithplasticfibers.d.Microplasticsareeatenbyseaanimals.A.a-c-b-d B.c-a-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.a-d-c-b29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.plastichaspollutedmostoftheworldB.ArcticisthelastcleanplaceleftonEarthC.thereisnopollutioninthedeepsea D.Ourbodiescan’ttakeinanyplastic30.Whatwillbewrittenattheendofthepassage?A.HowtosavetheArctic.B.Thedangerofmicroplastics.C.Thewaystoreduceplasticpollution.D.Theimportanceofrecyclingplastic.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute,youcan’thelpplayingwiththem.However,theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.31.________Theycan’tbeplayedwithwhileworking32.________Whenguidedogsareworking,theyonlycareabouttheirowners’needs.Soyoushouldnotpet,feed,ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.33.________Inmostcountries,guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguidedogcanaccompany(陪伴)hisownertorestaurants,medicalcenters,storesofallkinds,andevenairplanes.TheyhavealotoftrainingTrainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst,thepuppylivesforaboutayearwithafamily,whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat,thedogistrainedbyprofessionalsfor4-6months.34.________TheycannotreadtrafficlightsManypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.35._______Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo;thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.A.Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.B.Althoughtheylookcute,youshouldnotpetthematwork.C.Finally,at18months,theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.D.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.E.Hereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.F.However,theguidedogcan’tknowwhenthelightchanges.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）himselfbecausehappierfaceworkquickcrysucceedednervouswithoutWangPingisacleaner.Hehas36.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim37.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewasworkingthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman38._________forhelp.Heranup39.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandher40._________turnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwasso41.__________thatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarm42.__________thinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,he43._________ingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful44._________herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping45._________.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面团).InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinnersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwasamessforawhile.First,Imadethedoughtoosoft.Then,Imadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick(窍门).Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IliveabetterlifewhenIneedtoworkfromhome.Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).Itsavesmoney,andIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringmefood.Moreimportantly,home-madefoodishealthier.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelaboureducation(劳动教育)atschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.LearningcookingskillswhenAtabout46．.（不超过5词）whatThefirstskillwas47．.（不超过5词）howMixwaterandflour.whyThewriterfellinlovewithcookingbecause48．.（不超过10词）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingathome?（至少列举两项）.Whatarethegoodpoints(好处)oflaboureducationatschool?（不超过25词）.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）读书使人聪慧,读书滋养心灵。学校英语报社正在组织主题为“畅享阅读”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文进行投稿。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。EnjoyingReadingIoftenreadbooksinmyfreetime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案1-5BABBA6-10CBCAB11-15ACBDA16-20DCADC21-25ADCBC26-30CDBAC31-35EBDCF36.worked37.happier38.cry/crying39.quickly40.face41.nervous42.without43.succeeded44.because45.himself36-45(每小题答案唯一，答错不给分）任务型阅读评分标准：1.以鼓励为主，不宜过严，每小题0’/1’/2’2.关键信息对，细节不太完善（如首字母未大写，人称错，非关键单词拼错，时态不准等）仍给1’3.关键信息不对，0’4.词数超过规定，0’46.10/10yearsold./ten/tenyearsold47.makingdough/makingnoodles(能答出dough或noodles给1分）48.it’sagoodwaytorelax/shecouldrelax(herself)/shefeltrelaxed.(能答出关键信息，略有瑕疵，仍给1分）49.1项:Itsavesmoney.2项:Shedoesn’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringherfood.3项:Itishealthier.(答案不唯一，合理即可给分)50.Laboreducationcanhelpuslearnlifeskillsandpreparewellforthefuturelife.(答案不唯一，合理即可给分，照搬原文不给分)书面表达：范例1：EnjoyingReadingIoftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ireadbooksalmosteveryday.IalwaysfindtimebeforegoingtobedorwhenIamfree.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,butwhatIlikemostisadventurestories.OnebookIhavereallyenjoyedisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.It’samagicalstoryaboutfriendship,braveryandfacingchallenges.Inmyopinion,readingisveryimportantbecauseit’sagoodwaytorelaxourselvesandreducestress.Wecantakepleasureinreading.What’smore,booksenrichourlifeandfeedourmind.Sincereadingcanbenefitusalot,let’s