2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE

必修第二册UNIT6THEADMIRABLE(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.职业,事业

2.

vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法

3.

n.一代(人)

4.

n.改革;改进

5.

adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的

6.

adj.女(性)的

7.

n.舞台;阶段

8.

vt.授予;给予

career

cure

generation

reformremarkablefemale

stage

award

9.

n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸

10.

v.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益

11.

n.处方;秘诀

12.

adj.有限的

13.

adv.最终;终于

14.

n.皮肤

15.

adj.更多的,进一步

16.

vt.&n.尊敬;敬佩

honour

gain

recipelimited

eventually

skin

further

respect17.

vt.认为,看作

18.

n.小说家

19.

n.机会;时机

20.

n.名誉;名望

21.

n.认识;意识

22.

adj.很严重的

23.

n.运动,动作,活动

24.

vi.参加,参与

regard

novelist

opportunity

reputationawareness

severe

movement

engage

25.

vt.计划,设计

26.

n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者

27.

n.伤残,残障,障碍

28.

n.看法,态度

29.

adj.勇敢的

30.

adv.原先,最初

design

advocate

disability

attitude

daring

originally识记阅读词汇1.justicen.

2.mankindn.

3.mosquiton.

4.apartadj.&adv.

5.drugn.

6.committeen.

7.recognitionn.

8.academyn.

公平,公正人类蚊子分开;散开药物,药材;毒品委员会表彰;赞扬研究院;学会9.establishvt.

10.chemicaln.

adj.

11.herbn.

12.literaturen.

13.resourcen.

14.staffn.

15.promisingadj.

16.despiteprep.

建立,设立化学品化学的药草文献资料;著述;文学物力;资源全体职员,员工

大有希望的

尽管;虽然17.potentialn.

18.advancen.

19.integratevi.&vt.

20.independencen.

21.protestn.&vi.&vt.

22.racialadj.

23.discriminationn.

24.barn.

潜力;可能性发展;进步(使)结合;(使)成为一体独立抗议;反对种族的;人种的歧视铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩25.marchn.

26.self-evidentadj.

27.journalistn.

28.organisationn.

29.strikevi.&vt.

30.depressionn.

31.ongoingadj.

32.commitmentn.

33.intenseadj.

示威游行,抗议游行不证自明的;显而易见的新闻工作者组织;团体;机构突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症继续进行的,不断发展的投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺强烈的,剧烈的构织连脉词汇1.

vt.钦佩;欣赏→

adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→

adv.可赞美地;极好地

2.

n.智力→

adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→

adv.有灵性地;聪明地

3.

adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→

adv.慷慨地,大方地→

n.慷慨,大方

4.

adj.有创造力的,创造性的→

adv.创造性地;有创造力地→

vt.创造→

n.创造,创造力

admireadmirableadmirably

intelligenceintelligentintelligently

generousgenerouslygenerosity

creativecreativelycreatecreation

5.

n.效果,作用→

adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→

adv.有效地

6.

adj.聪明的,明智的→

adv.聪明地;明智地→

n.知识,学问;智慧

7.

adj.和平的,没有暴力的→

adv.宁静地,安详地,和平地→

n.和平

8.

vt.鼓舞,鼓励→

n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事→

adj.鼓舞人心的

effecteffectiveeffectively

wisewiselywisdompeacefulpeacefullypeace

inspireinspirationinspiring9.

vi.&vt.评价;判断→

n.判断,判断力

10.

vt.使(人)印象深刻→

adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→

adv.令人钦佩地,给人印象深刻地

11.

adj.依赖的;从属的→

adj.独立的,自主的→

n.独立→

adv.独立地

12.

n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→

adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的→

adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地

judgejudgement

impressimpressiveimpressively

dependentindependentindependenceindependently

passionpassionatepassionately

13.

adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→

adv.精力充沛地;积极地→

n.能量;精力

14.

n.概要;摘要;总结→

v.总结,概括

energeticenergeticallyenergy

summarysummarise[常用短语]1.

努力争取,为……斗争

2.

心里已有……

3.

申请

4.

集中注意力于……

5.

预先

6.

为纪念……

7.

去世

8.

导致

fightfor...

have...inmind

applyfor

focusone'sattentionon

inadvance

inhonourof

passaway

leadto

9.putout

10.comeacross

11.beregardedas

12.tryoutfor

13.beconnectedto

14.betrappedin

15.insupportof

16.baseon

18.integratewith

扑灭偶遇被认为,被看作参加选拔和……联系被困于……

为支持……

基于……

使与……结合[重点句型]1.Thisisnot

onlyanhonourformyself,but

alsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……2.The

reason

whythiswasdifficultwas

thattheteamhadlimitedresources.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。

这很难的原因是团队资源有限。

3.Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere's

no

doubt

thathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……4.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystagesoflivingwithhisinjury,hewished

thathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】wish+宾语从句我真的很钦佩和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。他承认,在他受伤的早期阶段,他希望自己已经死掉,甚至想过结束自己的生命。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Showinghis

shootingtalentduringhischildhood,thefamousathleteperformed

intheOlympicGames,whichbroughthimthechampion,andalltheaudience

himforhis

performance.(admire)

2.Asa

millionaire,ProfessorLiualwaysdonateshismoneytocharities,helpingthoseinneed

.His

winstherespectofhisfriends,hiscolleaguesandallthepeoplewhoknowshim.(generous)

admirableadmirablyadmiredadmiring

generousgenerouslygenerosity

3.Pyramidsreallyleftmeadeep

,anditwasthe______________constructionthatIhadeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.Ofcourse,almostallthevisitorstherewere

withit.(impress)

4.Mygrandfatherusedtobefullof

.Hedidvariousmeaningfulthingsallday

.Althoughhehaspassedawayformanyyears,his

imagehecreatedisalwaysinmymind.(energy)

5.

peoplealwaysmakedecisionsthatarenotonlybeneficialtothemselvesbutalsohelpfultoothers.Itmeansthattheir

isreflectedintheirdecisions.Sowhatwecanlearnfromthemisthatweshouldalwaystrytodeterminewhatisright

.(wise)

impressionmostimpressiveimpressed

energyenergeticallyenergetic

WisewisdomwiselyⅡ.短语小测YuanLongpingwho1.

(被认为是)thefatherofhybridrice,andwasbornonSeptember7,1930.Inhislife,he2.__________________(集中注意力于)thestudyofhybridrice.Yuantravelledtodifferentplaces,3.

(支持)scientificresearch.ThehybridricedevelopedhasbeengrownindozensofcountriesinAfrica,AmericaandAsia.Hemadegreatcontributionstotheworld,buthenever4.

(炫耀)hisachievements.He5.

(去世)onMay22,2021.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld.Peoplethroughouttheworldholdmanyactivities6._______________(为纪念)him,andtheywill7.

(记住)thathehasbeenhelpingtheworld8.

(努力争取)food,which9.

(导致)manycountrieswinningthebattleoffightingagainstpoverty,helpingthosewho10.

(受困于)hunger.

isregardedas

focusedhisattentiononinsupportofshowedoff

passedaway

inhonourof

keepinmind

fightfor

leadsto

aretrappedinⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。

2.我今天早上上班迟到的原因是我没赶上公共汽车。

3.毫无疑问,我们必须对全球变暖问题给予足够的重视。

4.有时,我真希望自己能变成一片白云。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.

ThereasonwhyIwaslateforworkthismorningwasthatImissedthebus.

Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofglobalwarming.

Sometimes,howIwishthatIcouldbecomeawhitecloud.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.admire

vt.钦佩;欣赏【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Iplantomakeitinan

(admire)manner.

②Shewonthe

(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.③Everybodyadmireshim

hisfinesenseofhumour.

admirable

admiration

for

【写美】完成句子·背诵④坐上高铁,我们不禁佩服祖国的迅速发展。Travellingonthehigh-speedtrain,we

therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.(写作话题之交通)

couldn'thelpadmiring【归纳】(1)admire

sb

for

因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admire

oneself自我欣赏(2)admiration

n.赞赏,钦佩admirable

adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的admiring

adj.赞赏的;赞美的;羡慕的have

admiration

for对……表示钦佩in/with

admiration钦佩地【佳句】Allhiscolleagueshave

admiration

forhisattitudetowardswhathemeetsinlife.(应用文之人物介绍)他的同事都钦佩他对待生活中所遇到的事情的态度。2.cure

vt.治好(疾病);治愈;解决

n.药,疗法;治疗【练会】单句填空①Asamatteroffact,atpresentthereisnoeasycure

loneliness.

②90%ofpatientscanbecured

thedisease.

for

of

【写美】完成句子·背诵③虽然中药很苦,但它几乎没有副作用,可以完全治愈你的疾病。BitterastraditionalChinesemedicineis,ithasfewsideeffectsand

.(写作话题之传统文化)④她就是改不了对安娜的不耐烦态度。Nothingcould

withAnna.

⑤这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效。Thenewtreatmenteffected

.

cancureyourdiseasecompletelycureherofimpatienceamiraculouscare【归纳】(1)cure

sb/sth治愈某人/某物cure

sb/sth

of...治愈某人/某物的……(病)cure

sb

of

sth

改正(某人的不良行为)(2)a

cure

for...治愈……疗法【辨析】(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等。可以用人作宾语,也可以用病作宾语;人作宾语时,病用介词of引出。它强调结果。(2)treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病;人作宾语时,病用介词for引出。它强调“治疗”这一动作。treat也可表示“对待,招待”。【佳句】Havingknownthecouplewerepoor,thehospitaldecidedtotreattheirdaughterforherdeadlydiseaseforfree.知道这对夫妇很穷之后,医院决定为他们患有致命疾病的女儿进行免费治疗。3.generous

adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的【练会】单句填空①Jimisverygenerous

histime.

②Itwasgenerous

himtooffertopayforusboth.

③(浙江卷)Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow

(generous)andsympathy.

withof

generosity

【写美】完成句子·背诵④他们邀请安娜一起去,真是大方。

toaskAnnaalong.

Itisgenerousofthem【归纳】(1)be

generous

with

sth在……方面大方be

generous

to对……大方it's

generous

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事是慷慨的(2)generously

adv.慷慨地,大方地generosity

n.慷慨,大方an

act

of

generosity慷慨之举【佳句】It's

reallygenerous

ofthekidto

sharehistoyswithhismates.这孩子真慷慨,把他的玩具分给他的伙伴们。4.award

n.奖,奖品

vt.授予;给予【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)A90-year-old

(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

②SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingand

(award)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

③Theyoungsoldier

(award)amedal

hisbraveryofsavingthegirlfromthefire.

hasbeenawarded

awards

wasawardedfor

【写美】完成句子·背诵④当他被颁发奖学金时,他的努力得到了回报。

,hishardworkpaidoff.(写作话题之人物介绍)

【归纳】give

sb

an

award给某人颁奖award

sth

to

sb=award

sb

sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人award

sb

sth

for

sth因某事给某人颁发某物Whenhewasawardedascholarship【辨析】(1)award意为“奖品,奖金,奖”,指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,这种奖励可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。(2)honour意为“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。(3)prize意为“奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”,指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。(4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可作动词或名词,侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时,只能用人或人的行为作宾语。【佳句】A￡75millioncontracthasbeenawardedtoaSwedishconstructionfirm.一项金额达7500万英镑的承包工程已由一家瑞典建筑公司得标。5.gain

v.获得,增加,赢得,取得;收益

n.好处;利益【练会】单句填空①Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisability,buthehasalsogained

moreconfidence.

②Thereisnothing

(gain)bylosingyourtemper.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们只有努力工作才能最终变得成功。正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”Onlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomesuccessful.Justasthesayinggoes,“

.”(应用文之演讲稿)

in

tobegained

Nopains,nogains【归纳】gain

in

confidence增加信心gain

by/from...从……中获益gain

in...增长;增加No

pains,no

gains.不劳无获。【佳句】Byattendingtheceremony,notonlyhaveIgainedsomeknowledgeoffightingagainstthedisease,butIamalsoencouragedtoworktogetherwithmyteammates.通过参加典礼,我不仅获得了一些抗击该疾病的知识,我还被鼓励与队友协作。6.advance

v.前进;取得进展;提升;提前

n.前进,发展;进步【练会】单句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege

(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②(天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall________advance.

③(北京卷)Thecomingtechnological

(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.

toadvance

in

advancement

【写美】完成句子·背诵④至于准备工作,需要提前阅读一些内容,例如《西游记》。Asforpreparations,somereading

isneededlikeJourney

to

the

West.

inadvance【归纳】(1)advance

sth提升……,把……提前advance

on/towards...朝……行进;向/为……前进advance

in

knowledge在知识方面进步in

advance提前(2)advanced

adj.先进的,高级的advanced

English高级英语advanced

technology先进的技术advancement

n.前进;促进;进展;晋升【佳句】Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitin

advance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应该事先进行充分的准备。7.judge

v.评价;判断【练会】单句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)His

(judge)andreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.

②Thebest

(judge)ofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddeveloparethelocalresidentsthemselves.

③Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyou

whatyouwear.

judgement

judgesby/from

【写美】完成句子·背诵④俗话说:“你不能以貌取人。”Justasthesayinggoes,“Youcan't

.”

judgeabookbyitscover【归纳】(1)judge

(sb/sth)

by/from

通过……判断as

far

as

I

can

judge据我判断judge

a

book

by

its

cover以貌取人(2)judgement

n.判断力,评价【佳句】Judging

from/bythebookwrittenbyhim,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.从他所写的书来看,我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。8.respect

vt.尊敬,尊重;敬佩

n.尊敬,敬重;敬意,敬佩;方面【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)Wewere

(respect)ofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.

②Pleasegivemy

(respect)toyourparentswhenyougethomeduringtheholiday.

③

respecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyoumydecision.

respectful

respects

With

【写美】完成句子·背诵④这位退休的校长为帮助发展贫穷地区教育而奉献自我,这赢得了整个社会的尊重。Theretiredheadmasterdevoteshimselftohelpingdeveloptheeducationinthepoorarea,which

thewholesociety.

winstherespectof【归纳】(1)respect

sb

for

(doing)

sth因(做)某事而尊重某人show

respect

for

sb对某人表示尊敬with

respect

to关于,至于,就……而言with

respect尊重地win/earn

the

respect

of

sb赢得某人的尊重in

respect

of在……方面in

this

respect在这方面(2)respects

n.敬意;问候respectful

adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的be

respectful

of尊重,尊敬respective

adj.分别的;各自的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的【佳句】Westudentsshouldshow

respect

forallourteacherswhounselfishlyhelpusmakeprogresslittlebylittle.我们学生应该尊重所有无私地帮助我们一点一点进步的老师。9.regard

vt.认为,看作

n.注意或关心【练会】单句填空①(全国乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregarded

lowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.

②Pleasegivemy

(regard)toyourparents.

③Inregard

whatyouhavejustsaid,Icouldn'tagreemore.

as

regards

to

【写美】一句多译·背诵关于与同学之间的冲突,宽容可能是最好的解决方法。(写作话题之矛盾冲突)④Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(as)

⑤Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(regard)

⑥Tolerancemightbethebestsolution

theconflictbetweenclassmates.(concern)

asto

inregardtoconcerning【归纳】(1)be

regarded

as被认为,被看作regard...as...把……看作……(2)regarding

prep.关于,有关regards

n.致意,问候in/with

regard

to

sb/sth

关于某人/某事in

this/that

regard

在这/那点上give

one's

regards

to

代某人向……问候【佳句】Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationwith

regard

totheposition,youcancallat123×××89.(应用文之招聘信)如果你想了解更多关于这一职位的信息,你可以拨打电话123×××89。10.passion

n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情【练会】单句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Weare

(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassion

makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.

passionate

for

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Interestedincommunicatingwithothers,I'mconfidentthatIamequaltothepost.(应用文之申请信)→

,I'mconfidentthatIamequaltothepost.(同义句改写)

Passionateaboutcommunicatingwithothers【归纳】(1)arouse

strong

passions激起强烈的情绪find

one's

passion

in

doing

sth发现某人对……的热情have

a

passion

for酷爱with

passion带有强烈情感地(2)passionate

adj.热情的,热烈的passionately

adv.热情地,热烈地be

passionate

about酷爱【佳句】Asapassionatevolunteer,Itookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities.作为一名充满热情的志愿者,我积极参加了各种活动。11.strike

vi.&

vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;突然想到;给某人留下印象

n.罢工;袭击【练会】单句填空①Theemployeeswillgo

strikeiftheirdemandsareturneddown.

②Itsuddenly

(strike)melastnighthowwecouldimproveourpresentsituation.

③Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruck

herwisdomandfellinlovewithher.

on

struck

by/with

【写美】一句多译·背诵昨天,哈里突然想起他应该给他爸爸买些中国茶叶。④

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(strike)

⑤

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(hit)

⑥

heshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.(occur)

ItstruckHarryyesterdaythat

IthitHarryyesterdaythat

ItoccurredtoHarryyesterdaythat【归纳】(1)be

struck

by/with

被……所打动it

strikes/hits/occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想到……strike

a

match划火柴go

on

strike举行罢工be

on

strike在罢工(2)striking

adj.引人注目的,突出的【佳句】WhatstrikesmemostisthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverofChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilisation.最令我印象深刻的是长江之行,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。

12.engage

v.(使)参加,(使)参与;聘用,雇用【练会】单句填空①Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengaged

charityactivities.

②Whensomeforeigntouristsvisitedthetown,ourEnglishteacherwasoftenengaged

aninterpreter.

③Themanagerisverybusy.Hehasseveral

(engage)fornextweek.

in

as

engagements

【写美】完成句子·背诵④教师应设法使每个学生都积极参与课堂活动。Teachersshouldtry

classactivitiesactively.

toengageeachstudentin【归纳】(1)engage

sb

as...聘用某人当……engage

in/on/upon参加,参与(活动)engage

(sb)

in

(doing)

sth

(使某人)参与(做)某事(2)engagement

n.约会;订婚【佳句】I'msorrytosaythatI'munabletotakepartinyourbirthdaypartybecauseofmypreviousengagement.(写作话题之道歉信)很抱歉,因为我已经有约在先,所以不能参加你的生日聚会。13.advocate

n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者

vt.主张,提倡【练会】单句填空①AtthatmomentChina'sgovernmentadvocatedthateveryone___________(wear)theirmaskswhiletravellingout.

②Nowmanypeopleadvocate

(eat)fruitandvegetablesratherthanmeat.

③Don'texpecthimtobe

advocateoftheplan.

(should)weareating

an

【写美】完成句子·背诵④作为一名学生,我倡议我们每个人都应行动起来,以支持我们的和谐社会。Asastudent,I

insupportofourharmonioussociety.

advocateeachofus(should)takeaction【归纳】(1)advocate

that...(should)

do

sth主张……,提倡……advocate

doing

sth提倡做某事an

advocate

of/for

sb/sth支持某人/某事的人(2)advocacy

n.拥护【佳句】Somehighschoolteachersstronglyadvocatethereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.一些高中教师强烈主张改革现有的教育体系,以使学生得到全面发展。14.fight

for...努力争取,为……斗争【练会】单句填空①Whenananimalisunderattack,itwillrunawayorfight

.

②Inmanyareasthroughouttheworld,therearestillmanypeoplefighting

poverty.

③Tofight

apayrise,theemployeeswentonstrike.

back

against

for

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Inthecountrymanyworkersandstudentsgatheredtogetherandfoughtforpeace.→Inthecountrymanyworkersandstudentsgatheredtogether,

.(用动词-ing形式作状语改写)

fightingforpeace【归纳】fight

against为反对……而斗争fight

with

sb

about/over

sth

就某事与某人争辩fight

back还击,抵抗fight

one's

way

奋力辟出路fight

for...努力争取,为……斗争【佳句】Samfought

withhisbrotheroverwheretheywouldvisitduringtheircomingholiday.萨姆和他哥哥为即将到来的假期去哪里参观而争吵起来。15.have...in

mind

心里已有……【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keeping

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

②Ihave

inmindtoaskheradvicewhenIseeher.

③Keep

mindthatonlyyourselfcandecideyourfuture.

in

it

in【写美】完成句子·背诵④开始演讲前,你心里应该已有你所要说的一切。Beforedeliveringaspeech,youshould

.(应用文之建议信)

haveeverything(that)youwanttosayinmind【归纳】have

it

in

mind

to

do

sth

想做某事keep

in

mind

that...记住……bear...in

mind

记住……make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth下决心做某事absence

of

mind心不在焉change

one's

mind

改变主意【佳句】Nowthatyou'vemade

up

your

mind,whatyoushoulddoisholdontoit.(应用文之演讲稿)既然你已下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持它。16.come

across偶然遇见;被理解【练会】单句填空①(新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenyoucome

suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.

②Whenishernewnovelcoming

?

③Becauseofbeingdrunk,thedrivercouldn'ttellhowtheaccidenthadcome

.

across

out

about

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Whenwetalkabout5G,itisChinathathasthemostadvancedtechnology.→

,itisChinathathasthemostadvancedtechnology.(用cometo结构改写)

Whenitcomesto5G【归纳】come

to

an

end结束come

to

a

decision做出决定when

it

comes

to

(doing)

sth当谈及(做)某事come

about发生come

on上场;加油;得了吧come

out出版;出现;结果是come

over来访【佳句】Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallycome

across.虽然他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有被真正理解。重点句型透视1.not

only...but

also...不仅……而且……【教材原句】Thisisnot

onlyanhonourformyself,but

alsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.(P53)这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。【练会】完成句子①骑自行车上班不仅有益健康,而且还环保。Ridingabicycletoworkis

goodforhealth,

environmentallyfriendly.

②继续做压力大的工作不仅让你感到无聊,还降低你的工作效率,所以你应该努力改变。

,butitalsoreducesyourworkingefficiency,soyoushouldtrytochange.

notonlybutalso

Notonlydoeskeepingdoingstressfulworkbringboredomtoyou

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Smilingcannotonlyshortentheinterpersonaldistancebutalsoleaveadeepandrefreshingimpressiononothers.

theinterpersonaldistance,

leaveadeepandrefreshingimpressiononothers.(用倒装结构改写)

Notonlycansmilingshortenbutitcanalso【归纳】(1)not

only...but

also...表示“不仅……而且……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。可以省去but或省去also。(2)not

only...but

also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。(3)把not

only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。【佳句】Shenot

onlywrotethetextbut

alsoselectedtheillustrations.她不仅写了正文部分,而且还挑选了插图。2.the

reason

why...is

that...……的原因是……【教材原句】The

reason

whythiswasdifficultwas

thattheteamhadlimitedresources.(P53)这很难的原因是团队资源有限。【练会】完成句子①我们推迟比赛的原因是据预报有一场可怕的风暴。

aterriblestormwasforecast.

②他们给出的原因是缺钱。

wasthattheylackedmoney.

ThereasonwhyweputoffthematchwasthatThereasonthat/whichtheygave

【写美】一句多译·背诵他匆匆去火车站是因为他要去接他从美国回来的女儿。③Hehurriedtotherailwaystation.

hewantedtopickuphisdaughterwhoreturnedfromAmerica.

④

hehurriedtotherailwaystation

hewenttopickuphisdaughterwhoreturnedfromAmerica.

Thatwasbecause

Thereasonwhywasthat【归纳】(1)the

reason

why...is

that...表示“……的原因是……;……是因为……”。该句型中why引导的是定语从句,why在定语从句中充当状语。(2)如果引导词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用the

reason

that/which...is

that...。【佳句】The

reason

whytheygotsoexcitedwas

thattheirsonwasadmittedtohisidealuniversity.他们之所以如此兴奋,是因为他们的儿子考上了心仪的大学。3.there

is

no

doubt

that...毫无疑问……【教材原句】Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere's

no

doubt

thathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.(P106)我真的很钦佩和尊敬他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。【练会】完成句子①毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的评级是不明智的。

itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.

②我们从网络上获得消息,那台中国制造的人工智能获得了一等奖。ThroughtheInternetwegottoknowthenews

.

Thereisnodoubtthat

thattheAImadeinChinahadwonthefirstprize

【写美】一句多译·背诵毫无疑问,吃足够多的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。③

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(without)

④

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(therebe)

⑤

,eatingenoughfruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.(副词作状语)

Withoutdoubt

Thereisn