广东省珠海市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题05

PAGE下学期高一英语期中模拟试题05Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,the22.Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?B.Takeiteasy.C.Really?D.It’sjustOK23.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething;_______,youmustbesureofyourself.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall24.Heenteredit,_____acupofcoffee,andsatdown.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.askingforD.askingabout25.Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.availableB.considerable C.variedD.extinct26.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone B．havebeengone C.havebeengoing Darebeinggone27.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusedD.hadfocused28.YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.A.unlessB.onceC.ifD.because29.Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themomentB.theminuteC.theinstantD.thetime 30.Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;toB.to;withC.to;toD.with;to31.I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold32.Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.A.havingbeenpunishedB.tobepunishedC.punishedD.whohasbeenpunished33.____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandoesnothavethecouragetogoon.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered34.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800metreslengthD800metrelength.35.Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；whichB./；thatC./;whichD.which；/Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One__36__therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe__37__tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe__38__.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostarttoworkthatevening__39__herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery__40__forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid__41__,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery__42__of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)__43__.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas__44__abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany__45__,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople__46__abouthimself.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto__47__goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe__48__,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof__49__.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll__50__apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite__51__.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan__52__somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d__53__anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere__54__to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot__55__atalltoJean.36.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening37.A.stayed B.leftC.satD.sent38.A.dance B.concertC.filmD.play39.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.while40.A.pleasedB.gladC.sorryD.happy41.A.goodeveningB.helloC.goodnightD.good-bye42.A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick43.A.adultB.doctorC.childD.actor44.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.never45.A.betterB.worseC.tallerD.thinner46.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andD.before47.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say48.A.wordsB.sentenceC.messageD.passage49.A.usB.meC.youD.them50.A.lookB.findC.haveD.take51.A.deliciousB.freshC.expenseD.big52.A.borrowB.buyC.catchD.bring53.A.liedownB.sitdownC.getupD.jump54.A.willingB.readyC.gladD.able55.A.importantB.happyC.necessaryD.possible第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑AAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．56．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara．1?A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment．57．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______．A．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence58．InPara．1,theword"surroundings"means_______．A．intelligenceB．lifeC．environmentsD．housing59．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______．A．OnIntelligenceB．WhatIntelligenceMeansC．WeareBornwithIntelligenceD．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceBReadingcanprovidelotsoffunforchildrenandteensduringsummervacation.Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.PubliclibrariesthroughoutWisconsinwillhostsummereventstoencouragechildrenandyoungadultstoincludereadingintheirsummerfun.AllStarReadersTheMilwaukeePublicLibrarywillhostits2011SummerReadingClubforkidsfrom3to18.SigningupstartsonJune1atallMilwaukeepubliclibrariesandbookmobilesites.Childrenaged6to12areinvitedtobecome"AllStarReaders"attheMilwaukeelibrarywhentheysignupfortheSummerReadingClub.Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1,000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoal.theywillwinabagfullofprizes.SparkeySpotstheBallChildrenupto5yearsoldcanjointheread-to-meclub,“SparkeySpotstheBall”.Theywillreceivetheirownreadingfolderstorecordthebooksreadtothembyparents,DiLiihersandsistersorrelatives.Oncetheyhavelistenedto20books,theywillwinabaseballandacoupon（优惠卷）forMcDonald’sicecream.X-tremeReadTeensbetweentheageof13and18canjoinintheirownreadingprogramcalled“X-tremeRead”.Teenscanreadtowinmoviepasses,CDsandmore.ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.CheckwithyourlocallibraryorMilwaukeeJournalSentinelfortheexactdates,timesandplacesofthedemonstrations(集会).60.Inordertobecome“AllStarReaders”andwinalotofprizes,you______.A.shouldbemorethan6yearsoldB.shouldbeatleastfiveyearsoldC.mustreadatleast1,000pagesor10booksD.justneedtosignupattheMilwaukeelibrary61Studentswhotakepartinthereadingclubcan_________.A.takepartinextremebikeracesB.getagoodmarkinthefinalexamC.getbetterpreparedforthenewtermD.finishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime62WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenupto5mightwinabaseballoranicecream.B.Teenswhohavelistenedtobooksmightwinmovietickets.C.Thepubliclibrariesonlyallowchildrentoreadinthereadingclub.D.StudentswhowanttoreadcansignupatanypubliclibraryatMilwaukee.CAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness．Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic（异国的）vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”．Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness．Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit．Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion．”Or“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds．”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething．Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus（激励）andresponse．Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse．Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue．Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy．Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork．Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships．Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth．Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus．Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives．Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．63．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoomanypeople______________．A．arenothappywhentheyworkhardB．arenothappywhentheydrinkortakedrugsC．arehappywhentheypossesstheirownexpensivecarsD．alldesireexoticvacationhomes64．Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplefeelhappybecause______________．A．theythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheartsB．theygetwhattheywanttohaveC．theygetagreatpayingjobD．theygetanexpensivecar65．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheauthor?A．Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant,youfirstchoosetobehappy．B．Weshouldtrytogetmoreandthenwe’llbehappy．C．Mostpeopletodayarehappy．D．Workisanecessarypartinourdailylife66．Fromtheviewpointoftheauthor,happinessis_______________．A．basedonourneedsB．unconditionalC．outofreachD．limitedDAmetaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourunderstandingoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.Let’sanalyzethisremarkablysimplemetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisimpressiveinitsbeauty,itspetals（花瓣）arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglyequalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe？Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns,“Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.”Thisisthepoet’sunderstandingoflove—anadmonition(劝诫).Whatisthepoint？Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.67.Accordingtothepassage,ametaphorisa________.A.descriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticwayB.literarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywritingC.contrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimageD.comparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeatures68.Asismeantbytheauthor,thornsofarose________.A.addanewelementtotheimageofloveB.protecttherosefromharmC.symbolizereducedloveD.causeacutesuffering69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatametaphoris_______.A.difficulttounderstandB.richinmeaningC.simpletouse D.perfectinform70.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.loveisaroseinmetaphorB.aroseisagoodimageinpoetryC.ametaphorisagreatpoeticdeviceD.apoetshouldbecarefultouseametaphorE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentswishthattheycouldalwaysseethesmilesontheirteachers’faces.71________whydoteachersseldomsmile,especiallyinclass?Ibelieveallthepeople,includingteachers,wanttosmileintheirdailylife.Teachersteachusfrommorningtilleveningeveryday,whichisdifficult.Itisbecauseofteachers’hardworkthatwestudentscanknowalotaboutdifferentfields.Nevertheless,somestudentsdonotstudyhard,whichmakesteachersunhappy.72_________Whatismore,otherstudentsdonotlistencarefullyinclass.Instead,theysometimestalk,makefaces,lookoutsideordosomeotherthingsnotrelatedtotheirstudy.Theydonotworkhard,andoftenmaketeachersangry.Canteacherssmileinthesecases?Ofcoursenot.73________Thefirstandmostimportantthingisthatyoumustputyourheartandmindinyourstudy.Thatmeansyoushouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Tryyourbesttograspwhatistaughtinclass.74_______Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Lastbutnottheleast,trytotalkwithyourteachersinyourfreetime.Also,whenyourteachersareill,theyneedyourcare.Someofyourwordsmaymakethemsmile.75_________Asaresult,teacherscan’twearsmilesontheirfaces.IfyoucandoasItellyouto,yourteacherswillthenoft