湖南省娄底市部分普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语含答案

高一英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A.Watertheflowers.B.Clean2.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Ataparkinglot.4.WhatdoesthemanadvisB.SetofftoherfriendC.VisitherfriendlateA.Theirfavoriteanimals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高一英语第1页(共10页)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。A.Achemist7.Whydoesthewomanneedanewpairofglasses?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。A.Hisfriends.B.HisreA.Atabout6:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。A.Tofinishaproject.A.Itprovidesteachingmaterial.B.IthasmanyvA.It'scostlyB.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.A.StoryBox.B.DiscoveryBox.C.AdventureBoxMA15.WhydoesGavinth听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。18.HowmanywordsdidVikA.12.B.15.C.21.20.WhatdoesVikramRajudA.Donatehis$50,000bo高一英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awhichanwell-knowntomostChineseasFourMasterDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.ItisanihasinspiredmanystorytellersTheauthorofthenovelisgenerallyregardedasShiNai'an(1296~RomanceoftheThreeKingdomRomanceoftheThreeKinhavebecomehouseholdnamesamongtheChinese.JourneytotheWestisthefirstromaThereare100copiesofJourneytotheWestintheexistinsignature.WuYuxuan,ascholaroftheQingDynasty,firstproposedthattheauththeWestwasWuCheng'en(1500～1582)oftheMingDynasty.TheDreamoftheRedChambermasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.Withh21.WhichbookshouldpeoplerA.TheWaterMarginB.RomanceoftheThrC.JourneytotheWestA.ShiNai'anB.LuoGuanzhongC.WuCheng'enD.CaA.HealthB.SportsC.Literature高一英语第3页(共10页)高一英语第4页(共10页)BInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimpotheyearexceptgraduationday.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanySeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ThemembeDuringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschoolremember.OftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheiEveryonesooncomestowaontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstuHomecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootEvenifthegameloses,thestuothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisa24.WhatarestudentsbusydoingbeforeHomecomingA.Decoratingtheschool.C.Takingtheirexams.AParents.B.Teachers.C.Managers.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebygraduatesonHomecoming?C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.TovisitteacherA.Votedbyalltheparents.BC.Electedbyallthestudents.D.Givento高一英语第5页(共10页)Cbestclothes,theirwhitesturningintobrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofurbanism(城市化),andexcitingvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithcantraintheimmunesysThesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthpowerfulmicroorganismswhosepositiveimpactonchildren'shealthweareonlybeginningtofullyunderstand.Outofplayingmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovtodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironmetherapy”,whichinvolvesusacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingClearly,peoplewhospentmosttheirchildhoodintheresponsetostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwit"Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindofwalkingtimebombs'whenpositive."saysChristopherLowry,aprofessorofintegrativephysiology28.HowdoestheauthorintrodA.Byprovidingaresearch.B.BymakingacoC.Bygivingadefinition.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofoutdoorexercise?A.Improvingtheimmunesystem.C.Gainingvaluablelearningexperiences.30.Whyaresomepeople“walkiA.BecausetheyareharmfultotC.BecausetheyaremoreD.Becausetheyalwaysstay31.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Outdooractivitiesarefarmorepopularthanbefore.C.Childrenwillhavenostressiftheyliveinthecountryside.D.Ilnessescanbeavoided高一英语第6页(共10页)DforestsofNevada?Unfortunately,manyofthesepreciousold-growthtreesardisappearfromourplanet.Thetermold-growmeansthatmanyofthetreesontheEarthtodayareyounger,smaller,andhaveshorterlifespans.AstheEarth’stemperaturewarmsupduetoclimatechange,itishavingunintenontheworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirincreasesthepossibilityofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestTherearesomewhoclaimthatincreasedgrefasterbecauseCO2,isneededforpweareseeingsignificantlymorelossofforestintotheairworseningthegreenhouseeffect.Olderforestshavehigherbiodiversity,whbeneficialaseachorganismhasaroletoplayandthereisawidevarietyforestsdisappear,speciestbiodiversityofthoseecosystems.Unfortunately,sWithtreesdyingcontinuously,willfuturegenerationsmissoutonthewonderA.Whybacteriamayattackoldtrees.33.WhatdoestheunderA.adoubtB.ablameC.awarning35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoA.TourgepeopletoreducegaseC.Tointroducetheprocessofphotosynthesis.D.Tocallo高一英语第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WaystoMakeaGreatFirsYou'vehearditamilliontimesalreadyimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpres Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsarecshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperThiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.AlwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointrTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.40ApersonwillfeelmorecomfortableB.Haveaproperhandshake.F.You'llbeinseriousG.However,don'thaveyourlefth第三部分语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Nancy,a7-year-oldgirl,helpedhermotherwashthewindowsoftgetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurple41thatshelongedfor.Shewatchfherdaughtertheyweregoingtobereturned.Whenthe50arrived.NancNancy'sparentstookalotofmemorablepictures42.A.stopB.informC.refuseD.check43.A.statedB.drewC.click44.A.suggestionsB.wondersC.worriesD.problems45.A.beforeB.agoC.earlierD.later46.A.handB.cartC.room47.A.ongoingB.failingC.online48.A.ondisplayB.forsale49.A.sellB.considerC.take51.A.advisedB.forbade52.A.localB.desertedC.nearby53.A.pleasedB.excitedC.depressedD.frigh54.A.putupB.pickedup55.A.restB.furC.homeworkD.pressu高一英语第9页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。maintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.56(cross)intoeightcountriesandoneoverseasregionofAmazonforestgetsitsdifferentecosystems,58givetheareatherichestbiodiversiofbirdsandover400speciesof60(mammal)hideamTheAmazonforest,61 byfixingcarbonandproducingoxygen.Besides,itis63treasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodandmedicine.Howeve Ifwedon'ttakemeasures,wewill65(final)havetofacetheconseque第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)要点包括：1.防溺水的重要性；2.防溺水的措施。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。yearsold.Shewasquiet,alwayshavinglunchalone.Fromherparents,IlearnedthatborninJapanandspentmocommunicatewithotherpeople.Whenapeople.Inclass,shewasnotactive,andalwayschosetoshuthermouth.Shedidn'tconfidencetoencourageAinnetojoinus.Inoneclass,IinvitedAinnetomakeashortpresentation.ButsButshestilldidn'tjoi1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Hello,Ainne,wouldyouliketojoinusplayingbasketball?”IsmiledThenextday,Ainnevolunteeredtocometotheplatformtomak高一英语第10页(共10页)写作Withtheapproachingofthesummerholiday,swimmingsafetwater.Furthermore,don'thaveabathinriversorpondsbyourselveswitLet’scherishourlivesandkeepoffthewaterforthesakeofoursafe"Hello,Ainne,wouldyouliketojoinusplayingbasketball?"Ismuled.KnowingAinneplayedwell,Itriedtopersuadehertobebrave.However,sheshookherheadandsmiledshyThenItoldherIwasanewcomeroncouldstepoutofthecomfortzoneandbemoreactive.Shewasmovedandtwhyshealwayschosetoshuthermoutfrontofothers.IencouragedhertoseizeeveryThenextday,Ainnevolunteeredtocometotheplashelongedtoshareexperienceswithherclassmates.Gettingwidelyexcitedwithtears.Later,shewasaparticipantineverydisafter-schoolsportsclubwithnewfriends.Shetas听力材料W:Daniel,Ihavetogooutthisafternoon.TheflowersinthegardennM:OK.I'lldoitataroundfiveW:Neither.IalwaysW:TherearesomanycM:Don'tworry,honey.Oh,look.ThatcarislM:Hasn'tyourChinesefriendinvitedyoutohishousefordinner?There'sjusthalfanhourleft.Whydon'tyousetoffnow?W:IsyourfriendJimaneyedoctorW:Well,Ineedan