浙江省温州市浙南名校2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

浙江省温州市浙南名校2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.答案：B。从对话中男人提到“I'mgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend”可知答案。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.答案：C。男士说“Thetotalis$25”，所以女士需付25美元。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案：A。根据对话中提到“returnthebooks”以及“librarycard”等信息可判断在图书馆。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：B。男人说“It'sreallyexciting.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit”表明觉得电影刺激。5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案：A。女人说“Look!Thesunisshiningbrightly”说明现在阳光明媚。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Aparty.答案：A。对话围绕去新餐厅吃饭展开。7.Whenwilltheygototherestaurant?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.答案：B。男人提议“HowaboutthisSaturday?”女人表示同意。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Thepayislow.B.Theworkisboring.C.Thedistanceislong.答案：C。女人说“Ittakesmetwohourstogettoworkeveryday”表明是上班距离远。9.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanwant?A.Asalesjob.B.Anofficejob.C.Ateachingjob.答案：B。女人提到“I'dliketofindanofficejobclosertomyhome”。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame.B.Hewenttoaconcert.C.Hestudiedforanexam.答案：A。男人说“Iwatchedareallyexcitingfootballgamelastnight”。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sbehavior?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Understanding.答案：A。女人说“YoushouldhavebeenstudyinginsteadofwatchingTV”很生气。12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Studyfortheexam.C.Watchanothergame.答案：B。男人说“I'llstartstudyingrightnow”。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstop.答案：A。男人说“I'mgoingtotheairport”。14.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.答案：A。男人说“I'lltakeataxi”。15.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.答案：B。女人说“It's8:30now”。16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leaveearlier.B.Checkthetraffic.C.Bookaticketinadvance.答案：A。女人说“You'dbetterleaveearlier.Thetrafficmaybeheavy”。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Asportsevent.答案：B。从“Thisweekend,we'lltakepartinavolunteeractivity”可知是志愿者活动。18.Wherewillthevolunteerswork?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoldpeople'shome.答案：C。提到“We'llgotoanoldpeople'shome”。19.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Cleantherooms.B.Planttrees.C.TeachEnglish.答案：A。说“We'llhelpcleantheroomsandhaveachatwiththeoldpeople”。20.Howcanthelistenersjointheactivity?A.Bycallingthespeaker.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bysigninguponthewebsite.答案：C。最后提到“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasesignuponourschoolwebsite”。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andoneofthemostcolorfulandexcitingistheHoliFestivalinIndia.HoliisknownastheFestivalofColors,anditmarksthearrivalofspring.DuringtheHoliFestival,peopleofallagestaketothestreetstothrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.It'satimeofjoy,celebration,andunity.Everyonebecomesachildagain,laughingandhavingfuninthestreets.Thefestivalusuallylastsfortwodays.Onthefirstday,thereisalargebonfireintheevening.Peoplegatheraroundthebonfire,sing,anddance.Itisbelievedthatthebonfiresymbolizestheburningawayofevil.Onthesecondday,therealfunbegins.Peoplestartthrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachotherearlyinthemorning.Thecolorsarenotjustforfun;theyalsohavesymbolicmeanings.Forexample,redrepresentslove,yellowrepresentsknowledge,andgreenrepresentsnewbeginnings.Holiisnotonlyareligiousfestivalbutalsoasocialevent.Itbringspeopletogether,regardlessoftheircaste,religion,orsocialstatus.Itisatimetoforgetaboutdifferencesandenjoythespiritoffriendshipandcommunity.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheHoliFestival.B.TheculturalsignificanceoftheHoliFestival.C.TheactivitiesduringtheHoliFestival.D.ThecolorsusedintheHoliFestival.答案：C。文章主要介绍了印度胡里节的活动，如扔彩色粉末和水、篝火等。22.Whatdoesthebonfireonthefirstdaysymbolize?A.Thearrivalofspring.B.Theburningawayofevil.C.Thestartofthefestival.D.Theunityofpeople.答案：B。文中提到“Itisbelievedthatthebonfiresymbolizestheburningawayofevil”。23.WhatdothecolorsintheHoliFestivalrepresent?A.Differentemotions.B.Differentseasons.C.Differentvalues.D.Differentcultures.答案：C。文中举例红色代表爱，黄色代表知识，绿色代表新开始，说明代表不同价值。24.WhyistheHoliFestivalasocialevent?A.Itiscelebratedbypeopleofallages.B.Itisheldonthestreets.C.Itbringspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstogether.D.Itinvolvesthrowingcoloredpowderandwater.答案：C。文中说“Itbringspeopletogether,regardlessoftheircaste,religion,orsocialstatus”。BHaveyoueverwonderedhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother?Well,theyhavetheirownuniqueways.Someanimalsusesoundstocommunicate.Forexample,birdssingdifferentsongstoattractmates,marktheirterritory,orwarnofdanger.Whalesalsomakeavarietyofsounds,includingclicks,whistles,andsongs.Thesesoundscantravellongdistancesunderwaterandareusedforcommunication,navigation,andfindingfood.Otheranimalsusebodylanguage.Dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarehappyorexcited,andtheygrowlwhentheyfeelthreatened.Catsarchtheirbacksandpuffuptheirfurtolookbiggerandmoreintimidatingwhentheyarescared.Chemicalsignalsareanotherimportantwayforanimalstocommunicate.Insects,suchasantsandbees,usepheromonestoleavetrails,signaldanger,orattractmates.Thesechemicalsignalscanbedetectedbyothermembersofthesamespecies.Visualsignalsarealsousedbymanyanimals.Forexample,malepeacocksdisplaytheircolorfultailstoattractfemalepeacocks.Firefliesflashtheirlightsinaspecificpatterntocommunicatewitheachother.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howanimalsfindfood.B.Howanimalscommunicate.C.Howanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Howanimalsattractmates.答案：B。文章围绕动物如何交流展开。26.Whichofthefollowinganimalsusesoundstocommunicate?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Birds.D.Ants.答案：C。文中提到“birdssingdifferentsongstoattractmates,marktheirterritory,orwarnofdanger”。27.Whatdoesadogdowhenitfeelsthreatened?A.Wagitstail.B.Growl.C.Architsback.D.Puffupitsfur.答案：B。文中说“Dogs...growlwhentheyfeelthreatened”。28.Whatdoinsectsusepheromonesfor?A.Leavingtrails.B.Makingsounds.C.Changingcolors.D.Flying.答案：A。文中提到“Insects...usepheromonestoleavetrails,signaldanger,orattractmates”。CTheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier,faster,andmoreconvenient.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinaninstant.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheaccesstoinformation.WecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedontheInternet.Whetherit'sforschool,work,orpersonalinterest,theInternetprovidesavastamountofknowledgeatourfingertips.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Wecannowbuyalmostanythingwewantonline,fromclothesandelectronicstogroceriesandfurniture.Itsavesustimeandeffort,aswedon'thavetogotophysicalstores.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyhackers.Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsandmisinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobeabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlives.D.ThefutureoftheInternet.答案：C。文章既讲了互联网的好处，也提到了弊端，是在说其对生活的影响。30.WhatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itmakescommunicationdifficult.B.Itprovideslimitedaccesstoinformation.C.Itallowsustoshoponline.D.Ithasnoimpactonprivacy.答案：C。文中提到“TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular”。31.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternet?A.Thereistoomuchtrueinformation.B.Ourpersonalinformationmaybemisused.C.Onlineshoppingisnotconvenient.D.Itisdifficulttoaccessinformation.答案：B。文中说“Oneofthebiggestproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyhackers”。32.WhatshouldwedotodealwiththefalseinformationontheInternet?A.Believeeverythingweread.B.Shareitwithothers.C.Beabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalse.D.Ignoreitcompletely.答案：C。文中提到“Weneedtobeabletodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation”。DInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofecofriendlytravel,alsoknownasecotourism.Ecotourismfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople.Oneofthemaingoalsofecotourismistominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingwildlife.Forexample,ecotourismoperatorsmayuserenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,intheirfacilities.Theymayalsoencouragetouriststousepublictransportationorbicyclesinsteadofcars.Ecotourismalsoaimstosupportlocalcommunities.Itprovideseconomicopportunitiesforlocalpeoplethroughactivitiessuchashomestays,localhandicraftsales,andguidedtours.Byinvolvinglocalpeopleinthetourismindustry,ecotourismhelpstopreservelocalculturesandtraditions.However,ecotourismalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthelackofawarenessamongtourists.Manytouristsmaynotfullyunderstandtheprinciplesofecotourismandmaystillengageinactivitiesthatharmtheenvironment.Anotherchallengeistheneedforproperregulation.Withoutproperrulesandguidelines,ecotourismcanalsohaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.33.Whatisecotourism?A.Traveltobigcities.B.Traveltohistoricalsites.C.Responsibletraveltonaturalareas.D.Travelforadventure.答案：C。文中提到“Ecotourismfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople”。34.Whichofthefollowingisawaytominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentinecotourism?A.Usingnonrenewableenergysources.B.Encouragingtouriststodrivecars.C.Reducingwaste.D.Ignoringwildlife.答案：C。文中说“Oneofthemaingoalsofecotourismistominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingwildlife”。35.Howdoesecotourismsupportlocalcommunities?A.Bydestroyinglocalcultures.B.Byprovidingeconomicopportunities.C.Bydiscouraginglocalhandicraftsales.D.Bykeepinglocalpeopleawayfromtourism.答案：B。文中提到“Itprovideseconomicopportunitiesforlocalpeoplethroughactivitiessuchashomestays,localhandicraftsales,andguidedtours”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.__36__So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsoimprovesyourmemory.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincells.__37__Youcanchooseanyformofexercisethatyoulike,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisgoodforyourbrain.__38__Ontheotherhand,foodshighinsugarandsaturatedfatcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,whicharememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformation.__39__Youcanalsousevisualizationtechniques,whereyoucreatementalimagestohelpyourememberthings.ReduceStressStresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytostoreandretrieveinformation.__40__Youcantryrelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationordeepbreathing,toreducestress.A.Italsohelpstoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.B.Forexample,youcanassociateanewwordwithafamiliarimage.C.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorymaybeaffected.D.Therefore,itisimportanttomanagestressinyourlife.E.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsthatyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.F.Readingbookscanalsoimproveyourmemory.G.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.36.答案：C。前文说睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，这里说如果睡眠不足，记忆力会受影响，符合逻辑。37.答案：A。前文说运动能增加大脑血流量，这里进一步说还能减轻压力，对记忆有益，承接上文。38.答案：E。前文说健康饮食对大脑好，这里解释这些食物能为大脑提供正常运转所需营养。39.答案：B。前文提到使用记忆辅助工具，这里举例说明如何关联新单词和熟悉图像来辅助记忆。40.答案：D。前文说压力对记忆有负面影响，这里得出要管理压力的结论。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedverysadandlonely.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtogoandtalktohim.__41__Isatdownnexttohimandstartedaconversation.Atfirst,hewasabit__42__,butaswetalked,hebecamemoreopen.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswifeafewmonthsagoandthathemissedherverymuch.Healsosaidthathehadnochildrenandthathelived__43__.Ilistenedtohim__44__andtriedtocomforthim.Itoldhimthatitwasnormaltofeelsadafterlosingsomeoneheloved,andthattimewould__45__thepain.Aswecontinuedtotalk,Ifoundthatwehadalotin__46__.Webothlovedreadingandnature.Wealsohadsimilarviewsonlife.BeforeIknewit,itwasgettingdark.IrealizedthatIhadspentalongtimetalkingtotheoldman.Istoodupand__47__toleave.Theoldmanlookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyoufor__48__me.Youhavemademyday.”Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Itmademerealizethatasimple__49__ofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Sincethen,Ihavemadeita__50__totalktolonelypeoplewheneverIhavethechance.Itnotonlymakesthemfeelbetterbutalsomakesmefeelgoodaboutmyself.41.A.CarefullyB.NervouslyC.SlowlyD.Suddenly答案：C。这里表示慢慢坐在老人旁边开始交谈，slowly符合语境。42.A.friendlyB.shyC.excitedD.angry答案：B。一开始老人有点害羞，后面才变得更开朗，shy合适。43.A.aloneB.happilyC.easilyD.safely答案：A。老人说没孩子，独自生活，alone表示独自。44.A.impatientlyB.attentivelyC.secretlyD.quickly答案：B。我认真倾听并安慰他，attentively认真地。45.A.increaseB.reduceC.forgetD.remember答案：B。说时间会减轻痛苦，reduce符合。46.A.commonB.troubleC.dangerD.surprise答案：A。我们有很多共同点，incommon表示共同。47.A.refusedB.agreedC.preparedD.promised答案：C。我站起来准备离开，preparetodo准备做某事。48.A.listeningtoB.lookingatC.pointingatD.laughingat答案：A。老人感谢我倾听他，listento符合。49.A.actB.wordC.giftD.smile答案：A。一次简单的善举能有很大影响，act表示行为。50.A.ruleB.habitC.dreamD.plan答案：B。从那以后我养成和孤独的人交谈的习惯，habit习惯。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearning__51__(grow)rapidly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolearnonline.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.YoucanlearnatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasyouhaveacomputerandanInternetconnection.__52__(second),itoffersawiderangeofcourses.Youcanchoosethecoursesthatinterestyoufromallovertheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatonlinelearningallowsyoutolearnatyourownpace.Youdon'thavetofollowafixedschedulelikeintraditionalclassrooms.Youcanspendmoretimeonthedifficultpartsandlesstimeontheeasyones.However,onlinelearningalsohassome__53__(challenge).Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Youmayfeellonelyandisolatedwhenyoustudyaloneathome.Tomakeonlinelearningmoreeffective,youneedtobeselfdisciplined.Youshouldsetaregularstudyscheduleandsticktoit.Youalsoneedtobeabletomanageyourtime__54__(wise).Inaddition,youshouldactivelyparticipateinonlinediscussionsandgroupactivities.Thiswillhelpyouinteractwithotherlearnersand__55__(deep)yourunderstandingofthecourses.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisagreatwaytolearn,butitrequiresselfdisciplineandactiveparticipation.Ifyoucanmakegooduseofit,itcanbringyou__56__(success)inyourstudies.51.答案：hasgrown。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，所以用hasgrown。52.答案：Secondly。表示“第二”，用副词Secondly。53.答案：challenges。some后接可数名词复数，challenge是可数名词，所以用challenges。54.答案：wisely。修饰动词manage用副词wisely。55.答案：deepen。helpsb.dosth.，这里用动词原形deepen加深。56.答案：success。bringsb.sth.，这里用名词success。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在