2026版高考英语一轮总复习知识必修第一册Unit4FriendsForever外研版

Unit4Friendsforever(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：良好的人际关系与社会交往；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou；选择性必修第二册Unit4Breakingboundaries)根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。Friendshipisimportanttopeople'slife.Asthesaying1.goes(go),“Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings.”2.Thanksto(幸亏)thedevelopmentoftechnology,wecaneasilymakefriendsthrough3.socialmedia(社交媒体).Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,4.whowillwarmherkidifhurtoccurs.Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,excitementandbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife.Asforme,Iprefer5.toshare(share)somefamiliartopicswithfriends.Thus,itisimportantto6.maintain(保持)atruefriendship.Ittakesmanyspecial7.qualities(quality)tomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcomefirst.Only8.whenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwe9.acquire(得到)anauthenticandmeaningfulfriendship.Ifyourfriendfeelsdown,it'suptoyou10.tocommunicate(communicate)withhim/herandcomforthim/herwith11.patience(patient).It12.isproved(prove)thatmanypeopleusuallytaketheirfriend'sadvice.Neverhesitatetoshowyour13.kindness(kind)toyourfriendwhenhe/sheisintroubleor14.isanxiousabout(对……感到焦虑)something.Your15.timely(time)helpwillmakeyourfriendstrikeitintohis/herheartforever.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissucha16.valuable(value)qualitythatweshouldtreasureitallourlife.Toleranceisanotherthirdessentialpartinfriendship.Weare17.absolutely(absolute)differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．foreveradv.永远2．familiaradj.熟悉的3．siten．网站4．updaten．最新消息5．bathwatern.浴水，洗澡水6．diagramn．图解，示意图7．potn．锅8．gramn.克9．packn．小盒，小包10．slicen．片，薄片11．scarn．伤疤12．dinev．进餐13．chumn．好朋友14．chapn．小伙子，家伙15．destinyn．命运，天命16．propositionn．事业，生意17．hustlev．拼命干，努力干18．staunchadj.坚定的，忠实可靠的19．partnern．伙伴，搭档20．excerptn．摘录，节录21．cigarn．雪茄烟22．plainadj.简单的，朴素的Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.maintainv．保持，维持2.clickv．点击(鼠标)3.digitaladj.数字的，数码的4.sayingn．格言，谚语，警句5.acquirev.获得，得到6.goodsn．商品7.teenagern．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)8.pourv．灌，注，倒9.qualityn．素质，品德10.postponev．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟11.ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的12.dragv．拖，拉13.strikev．划(火柴)14.scenen．场景15.atmospheren．气氛，氛围，环境单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigital(数字的)readingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasateenager(青少年),aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.3．(2024·全国甲卷)Learnaboutthematerialsandqualities(质量)ofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.4.(2023·全国甲卷)Servinghard­to­findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere(氛围),therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.5.(2023·全国甲卷)Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthescene(场景)atsunset.6.(2022·全国甲卷)Hepoured(倒)waterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.7．Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown，Ibegantoacquire(获得)confidence.8．Theflightwaspostponed(延期)becauseofthethickfog.Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.adventuren．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurousadj.爱冒险的2.preferv．更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱，优先权3.deliverv．递送，传送→deliveryn．交付，递送4.advancen．进步，进展vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前→advancedadj.高级的；先进的5.significantlyadv.重大地，显著地→significantadj.重要的→significancen．意义；重要性；意思；含义6.enablev．使可能，使发生→ableadj.有能力的7.unusualadj.异常的，不平常的→usualadj.通常的，惯例的，平常的8.tendv．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendencyn．倾向；趋势9.criminaln．罪犯→crimen．罪，犯罪活动10.provev．证明，证实→proofn．证明，证据11.illustratev.(举例)说明，阐明→illustrationn.说明，插图12.inspiringadj.令人振奋的→inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启发的→inspirationn．灵感；激励13.passionn．强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.激昂的；热诚的→passionatelyadv.热情地；激昂地14.comfortn.安慰，慰藉→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的；comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地15.patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地16.generosityn.慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地17.humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的18.anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地→anxietyn．焦虑，渴望19.distancev．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distantadj.遥远的，冷漠的20.fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地21.correspondv．通信→correspondencen．通信，来往信件22.appointedadj.约定的，指定的→appointv．任命，指定→appointmentn.任命，约定23.bitterlyadv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，充满仇恨的24.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shamen．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→shamefuladj.可耻的，不体面的→shamelessadj.不知羞耻的25.unfoldv.(卷着的东西)展开，打开→foldv.折叠，合拢26.locationn．地点，位置→locatevt.位于，查找……的地点→locatedadj.位于27.surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境→surroundvt.包围，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的28.personalityn．个性，性格→personaladj.个人的，身体的→personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theanxiousparentswaitedanxiouslybythephone.Wecanevenfeeltheiranxiety．(anxious)2．Thecourseisdesignedforadvancedlearners.Inaddition,youneedmakereservationsinadvance(advance).3．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishCorner,thoughafewhaven'trealisedthesignificanceofit.(significance)4．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)5．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience，thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently．(patient)6．TheheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefersoverseasChinesestudentshighlyandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)7．Thebusstationisabouttenmilesdistantfrommyhome.Soitisimportanttoconsiderthedistancefrompublictransportationwhenbuyingahouse.(distance)8.XiaoLinmadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedtoamoreimportantpost.(appoint)9．Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort．(comfort)10．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognized,immediatelysurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1.losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2.thanksto归功于……，多亏……3.oughtto应该4.makeone'sfortune发财5.turnup出现6.inview视野中7.stayintouchwith...同……保持联系8.beupto从事，忙于；胜任9.keep...inmind记住；将……记在心中10.workout计算，算出，理解；锻炼11.beashamedof对……感到羞愧12.bring...tolife使……更生动，使……更有趣[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1.Thankstotheautomobile,Americanssoonhadafreedomofmovementpreviouslyunknown.2．Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.3．ManyyoungChineseusethemessagestostayintouchwiththeirfriends.4.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.5.Keepinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhaveawonderfultrip.6．Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakehisfortuneovernight.7．Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrolwhenyouareangry.8．Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.1.v./adj.＋y→n.①deliverv．递送→deliveryn．传送②difficultadj.困难的→difficultyn．困难③honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实④discoverv．发现→discoveryn．发现⑤recoverv．恢复→recoveryn．恢复2．单复数意义不同的名词①goods货物②arms武器③clothes衣服④ashes骨灰⑤glasses眼镜⑥compasses圆规⑦manners礼貌3．en前后缀构成的动词①enable使能够②enrich使富裕；充实③enlarge扩大④encourage鼓励⑤sharpen削尖；使锐利⑥strengthen加强⑦weaken削弱1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？【考点凝练】Whatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？2．Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnect