2026版高考英语一轮总复习知识必修第一册Unit6AtOnewithNature外研版

Unit6Atonewithnature(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册Unit6Nurturingnature；选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld)根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。Inmany1.regions(region)ofGuangxi,China,peoplehaveapplied2.themselves(they)toagricultureforgenerations.Theydevotedalltheirenergyto3.passing(pass)downthetraditionofseveral4.dynasties(朝代)andbuiltterracesonthesteepmountainsto5.growcrops(种植庄稼)onshallowsoil.Inwinter,themountains6.arecovered(cover)insheetsoffrostandsnow,and7.therefore(因此)theterracesflashinthesunlight.Itissopleasanttoenjoysuchgrand8.beauty(beautiful)here9.thatagreatmanytourists10.rentrooms(租房子)inthelocalareastogetaway11.fromthenoisycities.12.Toprevent(prevent)thelossofsoilandwater,they13.havedesigned(design)andbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterraces,14.whichwillbringbenefitstotheecological15.system(系统)ofthisregion.16.Itissignificanttobuildsuchterraces,whichreflectsthe17.harmony(harmonious)betweenmanandnature.Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．wrapv．包，裹2．sheetn．(冰或水等的)一大片3．frostn．霜4．terracen．梯田5．steepadj.陡的，陡峭的6．soiln．土壤7．vapourn．蒸气8．mineraln．矿物，矿产9．priorityn．优先处理的事，当务之急10．barriern．障碍，壁垒11．reefn．礁12．organismn．生物，有机体13．observatoryn.天文台，观象台14．basinn．盆地，低洼地15．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的16．canyonn．峡谷17．valleyn．谷，山谷18．platformn．高台，平台19．waterfalln．瀑布20．thunderv．打雷21．channeln．海峡22．tunneln．隧道23．cameln．骆驼24．sunflowern.向日葵25．rooftopn．屋顶26．thistlen．蓟27．herbn．(用于调味)香草Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.dynastyn.朝代2.regionn.地区，区域3.thereforeadv.因此，由此4.shallowadj.浅的5.cropn．庄稼，作物6.replacev．以……替换，更换7.materialn．材料8.structuren．结构，构造，组织9.livingadj.活的，活着的10.desertn.沙漠，荒漠11.climaten．气候12.insideadv.在(建筑物、房间)内13.publishv．出版14.expertadj.内行的，专家的15.branchn.树枝16.rentv．租用，租借17.flavourn．味，味道18.systemn.系统单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregions(地区)anddestinations.2．(2024·全国甲卷)JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials(材料).3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thisbeautifulstructure(结构),namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished(出版)in1755.5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystem(系统)isautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.6.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivatinghigh­qualityleisuretoreplace(取代)thetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Anothertime,werented(租用)aboatinVallecitoLake.8．Thegoodnewsisthatexpert(专家的)helpisnowavailable.Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.completionn.完成，结束→completevt.完成adj.完整的，完全的，彻底的2.preventv.阻挡，防止→preventionn．预防，阻止，妨碍3.harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的；协调的4.designv．&n．设计→designern．设计者5.harmv.伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的，能造成损害的→harmlessadj.无害的，无恶意的6.agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的7.consumern.消费者→consumevt.消耗，消费→consumptionn．消费，消耗8.beautyn．美，美丽→beautifyvt.使美化；使变美→beautifuladj.美丽的9.narrowadj.狭窄的，不宽的v.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭窄地10.sailv.(乘船)航行→sailorn．船员；水手11.limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制→limitationn．范围；限制12.benefitn．好处，益处→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的13.pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使高兴→pleasuren．快乐；让人高兴的事→pleasedadj.高兴的14.energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)2.Agriculturalworkershavequittedagricultureandmovedtothecities.(agriculture)3．Lifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.(limit)4．Thenewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)5．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)6．Tokeepenergetic，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy．(energy)7．Thedesignerhaschosenblueandwhiteasthemaincolorswhiledrawingthedesignforthehouse.(design)8．Hedidmanythingstopleasehisgirlfriend，andhethoughtitwouldbeapleasantthingifshewaspleasedwithhim.(please)Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1.gototroubletodosth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦2.inharmonywith...与……一致3.passdown传递，传下来4.become/bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎5.carefor照顾，关心；喜欢6.beatonewith完全一致；是……的一部分7.indoubt存在疑问；怀疑8.reflecton仔细考虑；思考9.comeontothemarket上市10.haveaneffecton...对……有影响[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwerepopularwithtourists.2．Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneededitsmotherforfood.3．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.4．Ifyouareindoubt，don'thesitatetoaskme.5．It'ssaidthatthiscustomhasbeenpasseddownsincetheMingDynasty.1.常见的连接性副词汇总①therefore因此，所以，因而②thus因此，因而③furthermore此外，而且④consequently因此，所以⑤moreover而且，此外⑥nevertheless不过；仍然2．地形类型汇总①basin盆地②plateau高原③hill丘陵④mountains山地⑤plain平原3．“熟练”归纳①expertadj.熟练的；内行的②skillfuladj.熟练的；灵巧的③skilledadj.熟练的；有技能的④experiencedadj.熟练的；有经验的1.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。【考点凝练】theway作先行词的定语从句2．Duringtherainyseason,itisalo