安徽省阜阳市临泉县田家炳实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

⾼⼆开学摸底检英分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)Whetheryou’reanexpertorjustgettingstarted,we’vegotyoucoveredwithtipsonwintercamping.Giveitatryinthecomfortofatent(帐篷)atourcampsites.PrinceAlbertNationalAvoidthecrowdsofdowntownandtreatyourselftoanunforgettableexperience!MakePrinceAlbertyourwinterplaygroundandhittheroadonsnowshoesorskis.Feelingmoreunusualandexcited?Trybackcountrycampsitesthroughouttheparkormaybethecallofwolvesinthedistance.Professionaltip:ChangeintodryclothesbeforeyousettleintothesleepingPointPeleeNationalSpendthenightinanoTENTiktentinPointPeleeNationalPark,anappealingDarkSkyPreserveknownasoneofthebestplacesinCanadaforstarobservation.Seeifyoucanspotsomefamiliarplanets,orevendiscoversomenewones!Professionaltip:PackextraglovesandhandJasperNationalStayovernightinthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies!Afteradayofwinteractivities,kickback,andgetcomfortableinyourtent.Intheevening,takeadvantageofyourtimeinthisDarkSkyPreserveandlookupatthevastsky!Professionaltip:AlwayswearmultiplelayersofFireFiresmustbekepttoareasonablePurchasefirewoodprovidedbythecampgroundofficeIt’sprohibitedtopossessfirewoodthathasnotsourcedfromappointedStartingormaintainingacampfireisnotpermittedafter11pmandcampfiresmustbeendedby12Pleaseputcoldashes(灰烬)intoafireNoopenfiresareWhatistheadvantageofPrinceAlbertNationalProvidingsleeping B.AllowingoutdoorC.Beingcloseto D.EnablingwildlifeWhatdothelasttwositeshaveinTheysellwarm B.TheyareintheC.Theyopenonlyat D.TheysuitastronomyWhatarecampersrequiredtodoaboutTakeawaycold B.Putoutfiresbefore11C.Usespecific D.StartopenfiresfarfromAccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,abouttwobillionpeopleeatbugs,orinsects,aspartoftheirdailydiet.That’snearlyaquarteroftheglobalpopulation,andyetmostcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,despitethenutritionalandenvironmentalbenefits,arequiteunwillingtoeatbugs.SowhyshouldWesternizedcountriesagreetoincludebugsintheirdailydiet?Eatingbugsasareplacementforlargerfarmanimalscouldcontributegreatlytoamoresustainable(可持续的world.Bugshaveahighfeed-to-productrateandusemuchlessmaterialsthantraditionalfarmanimalsperpound.AccordingtoanarticlewrittenbytheformermanageroftheTorontoFoodPolicyCouncil,WayneRoberts,“Eatableinsectsdon’tappearonanyendangeredspecieslists,andtheirsustainableusecouldhelpprotectotherwildlifesincetheapproachmaycontributetohabitatprotection.”Thenutritionalbenefitsofeatingbugscanbeimportantinfightingchildhooddeaths,andmalnutrition(营不良)rates.MonicaAiyekooftheFoodandAgriculturedepartmentatBondoUniversityCollegehasstudiedandpublishedtheeffectsofincludingnativecricketsintoschoolmealprogramsinKenya.Herstudieshavefoundabout30%ofKenyanhouseholdsareshortoffood,leadingtowide-spreadmalnutritionamongchildren,particularlyundertheageof5.Puttingbugsintoschoolfeedingprogramscouldprovidechildrenwiththenecessarynutrientstopreventpoorgrowth.Generally,bugsareextremelynutritionallybeneficial,richinprotein,omega-3fatsandiron.ThepopularWesternopinionisbeststatedbyNewYorkTimeswriterLigayaMishan,“Europeans,EuropeansettlersinNorthAmerica,neverhadabug-eatingtradition.Indeed,welargelyconsiderinsectsdirtyrelatedtodisease.Thisisabigmisunderstandingthatweneedtoclearup.AllIwantisafoodculturalchange,isthatsomuchtoask?”WhatcanwelearnfromparagraphEndangeredbugstasteless B.EatingbugscanthreatenotherC.Bugsproducelessusingmore D.BugsneedlessfeedforthesameWhatwasthemainfocusofAiyeko’sThegeneralhealthbenefitsofTheclimbingmalnutritionratesamongKenyanTheproblemoffoodsafetyinKenyanThebenefitsofhavingbugsinschoolmealsinWhatisMishan’attitudetowardsbug-A. B. C. D.WhichisthebesttitlefortheBugs:anUnwantedFuture B.Bugs:aChangeintheC.Bugs:anUnseenThreattothe D.Bugs:aGame-changerinShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.Hestoppedbyandtalkedtohisneighbourthroughthefamily’sfrontdoorsecuritycamera.Hisneighbour,BrennanRay,respondedandtoldhimthereweresomekidsnearby.Butthatwouldn’tdoforShayden.“They’renotfriendsanymorebecausethey’rebullies(仗势欺⼈者),”theboysaid.ThetwocarriedonashortaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.Ray’sdaughterisjustababythough,hetoldtheTheconversationinspiredRaytopostthevideoonTikTok,hopingtoconnectwiththeboy’sfamily.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougetachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SoTikTok,canwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”Raysaidinthevideo.Thepostgotnearly69millionviews.Shaydenwasdiagnosedwithautism(⾃闭症)andsomeothermentalhealthdisorders,saidhisKrishnaPatterson.“Peopleneedtoknowthatthesementalhealthissuescanmakechildren,evenadults,feelandalone.Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurtinghimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown,”sheadded.Whenhehadthesemeltdowns,peoplewerelike“Wedon’twantourkidstohangoutwithyourAfterhisrecentvisittotheRays’houseandhearingfromsomanykindpeople,hesaidhefeels“prettyHehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.RayandhiswifealsostartedaGoFundMe.Thepageraisedover$37,000forShaydentogotowardswhateverhewants,includinggamingsetup,schoolclothesandamusementpark(游乐园)tickets.Shayden’smumsaidhewantstodonateofthemoneytosomeAsforRay,hisvideohastaughttheworldalessoninkindnessandWhydidShaydengotohisneighbour’sTotestthesecurity B.ToreportaboutsomeC.Tochatwithhis D.TofindsomeonehecanplayWhatdoesRaythinkofShaydenaftertheshortFriendlybut B.BraveandC.Caringbut D.PoliteandWhatcanweknowaboutShaydenfromParagraphHecriesallthe B.HesometimeshurtsC.Hebehavesjustlikeother D.HecancontrolhimselfWhatwillShaydendowiththeMakemore B.DosomethingC.Helpbuildnew D.CollectticketstotheamusementOneofthe2024NobelPrizewinnersinPhysics,GeoffreyHinton,whopioneeredworkontheneural(神经的)networksthatsupportartificialintelligence,haswarnedthatmachinesmightsomedaygetsmarterthanhumans.Perhaps.Butthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryhonoredareal-worldexampleofhowAIishelpinghumanstodaywithamazingdiscoveriesinproteinstructurethathavefar-reachingapplications.ThisisadevelopmentworthProteinsarebiology’sleadactors,whichcontrolanddriveallthechemicalreactionsthattogetherarethebasisoflife.Proteinsalsofunctionassignalsubstances,buildingblocksofdifferenttissues.Inthehumanbody,theyarenecessaryforthestructure,functionandregulationoftissuesandorgans.Inthelate1950s,JohnKendrewandMaxPerutzfromCambridgeUniversitycreatedthefirst3Dmodelsproteins,earningthemthe1962NobelPrizeinChemistry.Butinthefollowingdecades,progressinfiguringproteinstructureshasbeenslow.ItmighttakeyearstocharacterizeasingleThethreescientistswhowonthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryhaverevolutionizedthefield.Duringbiologicalresearch,theydevelopedanAIandmachinelearningmodelthatcanpredictthestructureofproteins,decodingtheaminoacids(氨基酸)thatmakeupeach.Themodel,AlphaFold,candoinminuteswhatonceBesides,withthehelpofAlphaFold,scientistshavefoundabettervaccine(疫苗)formalaria,adiseasecausedbyashape-shiftingparasite(寄⽣⾍).MatthewHigginsattheUniversityofOxfordsaidthebreakthroughhelpedhisteamdecidewhichbitsoftheproteintoputinthevaccine,whichtrainstheimmunesystemtodetectitandact.Thishelpedexpeditehisresearchfrom“afundamentalsciencestagetothepreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstage”.AnyonewhohasusedChatGPTknowsthatAIisnotalwayscorrect.Andwithoutadoubt,thereareriskswhenpowerfultechnologyfallsintothehandsofevilactors.Sointheyearsahead,AIdangersmustbeconfrontedandsafeguardsconsidered.But,atleastfornow,AlphaFoldshowsthatAIcangreatlyenhanceexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind.WhatdoesthesecondparagraphfocusThewaythatproteinshelpkeeplifeTheprocessofproteinsregulatingchemicalTheimportantroleofproteinsinbiologicalThecomplexinteractionbetweenproteinsandother13HowdoestheauthorillustratetheimpactofAIonbiologicalA.Bymakinga B.BypresentingC.Byreferringtoexperts’ D.BydescribingaWhatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph5probablyA.Work B.Speed C.Put D.HoldWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsA. B. C. D.LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbea Classesareimportant,butsodisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishStudyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective. Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills. Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatway Bymakingahabitofwriting,you’llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimproveovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou’vegotatalentforwriting.KeepthingsPlayvocabularyandgrammarButwithregularstudy,itcanbeItdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandNon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingAslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsoverBydoingsorepeatedly,you’llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,and第⼆部 语⾔知识运⽤(共两节，满分30分LvZeyi,a17-year-oldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosof .HehastakenhundredsofphotosofinsectsandsharedmanyofthemontheInternet.WhenLvwasthree,hebecame ininsectsinhisgrandmother’sgarden.Whenevertheboysawaninsecthehadneverseen,hewoulddoresearchinto rightaway.Ashegrewup,hisinterestininsectsgrewaswell.Lv takingphotosofinsectswhenhewasinGrade6.Helearnedaboutapersonwhowasgoodattakingphotosofinsectsby .“Iwassurprisedathisbeautifulphotos,”Lvsaid.Helikedthephotossomuchthathedecidedtotakehisownones.He goesoutdoorstotakephotos,buthealsokeepssomeinsectsinhisroom.Overtheyears,hehastakenhundredsofphotosofinsects.“Irecordtheirgrowthwithcamera.It’svery ”Lvsaid.Also,heoncenoticed somebutterflieschangedwhentheygrew.“Whentheygrew andwerereadytofly,Ifeltreallyexcited.Thatwasthemostamazing .Ididn’tknowwhenthiswouldhappen,soIhadtowatchoftenand patiently.”Lvtrieshardtomakehisphotos ,soheoftentalkstogoodphotographers摄影师)andbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos.Healso backgroundstomatchtheinsectswiththepictures.Forexample,heonceaddedleavesandgrass theinsectstomakethemlookmorebeautiful.Lvdreamsof aprofessionalphotographerandtakingphotosofmoreinsectsinthefuture.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.waitC.D.32A.B.C.D.33A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownastheChongyangFestival,isa (tradition)Chineseholidaycelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Thefestival (consider)animportantdayforseniors,anditisalsoknownasSeniors’Day.Theorigin(起源)oftheDoubleNinthFestivalcandatebackancientChina.Itisbelieved nineisayangnumber,andtheninthdayoftheninthmonth (have)extrayangInmoderntimes,theDoubleNinthFestivalisstillcelebratedinmany40(part)oftheChinese-speakingworld.Peoplewillclimbmountains,admirechrysanthemums(菊花),andeatChongyangcake.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogether41showtheirrespectfortheirelders.InHongKong,kiteflyingis42belovedtraditionduringtheChongyangFestival,withrootsdatingbacktotheHanDynasty.Thisactivityismeant43(bring)goodluckandhealth,aspeopleflykitesfromvariouslocationssuchastrees,rooftops,hillsides,andriverbanks.Duringthesemoments,peoplemakewishesforthe44(safe)andwell-beingoftheirfamilyandfriends,45(hope)toattractluckandhealthfor第三部 写作(共两节，满分40分46.假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师⽣介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提⾼学⽣应对地震后的注意事项注意：1.写作词数应为80Hello,everyone!Thankyouforyourattention,andstay47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂OnehotSaturdayafternoonIwasabouttogointothemusicstoreonWhiteAvenuewhenIsawadogstandinginfrontoftheentrance.AsImovedtowardthedoor,itsuddenlyfelltothegroundandlaywhimpering呜咽“Thatdogsuffersfromtheheat,”saidamanbehindme.Ipickeditup.Itlaylikeababyinmyarms,atmewithlarge,trustingeyes.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.“DoyouhavesomewaterIcangivethisdog?”Iasked.Theshopownershookhishead.“Justleaveitalone.Itdoesn'tbelonghere.SomeonewillcomebackforIknewIhadneverseenthedogbefore,butthewayitlookedatmegavemeamemoryofthepast.Itneededme.Icarriedittomycar.AsIdroveIcouldfeelitlookingatme.Inthecomfortablesilence,Idroveittomyhomeandgaveitaname—Lucy.Whenwearrivedhome,Ibathedheranddriedherlong,curlywhitefur.ThenIplacedanoldquilt(被⼦insideaboxinthekitchen.Lucyseemedtoknowitwasforher.Laterintheafternoon,thechildrencamehome.“Wow,acuteballoffur!”theysaid.Lucyturnedoverontoherback,andmychildrenplayedwithher“We'regladshefoundus,”thechildrenHowever,threedayslater,anadvertisementappeared:“Lost.Onesmallwhitedog.AnswerstothenameofAugy.Reward.”Theaddresswasforatraditionalclothingshop.WhenIarrivedattheshoplaterthateveningIhadanuneasyfeeling.Ayoungmangreetedthedogwarmly,andthankedmeverymuchfortakingsuchgoodcareofher.Iknewthismanlovedhisdog.Hehadpaidforanadandofferedareward.IwassureIhaddonetherightthingbybringingherback,butIwassickathearttothinkthatIwouldnevermeetheragain.注1、续写词数应为150Paragraph1:Irefusedthereward,andlefttheshopParagraphTheyoungman’swordsweretotally⾼⼆开学摸底检英分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)Whetheryou’reanexpertorjustgettingstarted,we’vegotyoucoveredwithtipsonwintercamping.Giveitatryinthecomfortofatent(帐篷)atourcampsites.PrinceAlbertNationalAvoidthecrowdsofdowntownandtreatyourselftoanunforgettableexperience!MakePrinceAlbertyourwinterplaygroundandhittheroadonsnowshoesorskis.Feelingmoreunusualandexcited?Trybackcountrycampsitesthroughouttheparkormaybethecallofwolvesinthedistance.Professionaltip:ChangeintodryclothesbeforeyousettleintothesleepingPointPeleeNationalSpendthenightinanoTENTiktentinPointPeleeNationalPark,anappealingDarkSkyPreserveknownasoneofthebestplacesinCanadaforstarobservation.Seeifyoucanspotsomefamiliarplanets,orevendiscoversomenewones!Professionaltip:PackextraglovesandhandJasperNationalStayovernightinthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies!Afteradayofwinteractivities,kickback,andgetcomfortableinyourtent.Intheevening,takeadvantageofyourtimeinthisDarkSkyPreserveandlookupatthevastsky!Professionaltip:AlwayswearmultiplelayersofFireFiresmustbekepttoareasonablePurchasefirewoodprovidedbythecampgroundoffice.It’sprohibitedtopossessfirewoodthathasnotbeensourcedfromappointedzones.Startingormaintainingacampfireisnotpermittedafter11pmandcampfiresmustbeendedby12Pleaseputcoldashes(灰烬)intoafireNoopenfiresareWhatistheadvantageofPrinceAlbertNationalProvidingsleeping B.AllowingoutdoorC.Beingcloseto D.EnablingwildlifeWhatdothelasttwositeshaveinTheysellwarm B.TheyareintheC.Theyopenonlyat D.TheysuitastronomyWhatarecampersrequiredtodoaboutTakeawaycold B.Putoutfiresbefore11C.Usespecific D.Startopenfiresfarfrom【答案】1. 2. 3.【解析【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章介绍了适合冬季露营三个地点以及营⽕使⽤规定【1题详解细节理解题。根据PrinceAlbertNationalPark部分第⼀段中的“Feelingmoreunusualandexcited?Trybackcountrycampsitesthroughouttheparkormaybethecallofwolvesinthedistance.(更不寻常的和兴奋的感历。故选B项。【2题详解推理判断题。根据PointPeleeNationalPark部分第⼀段中的“SpendthenightinanoTENTiktentinPointPeleeNationalPark,anappealingDarkSkyPreserveknownasoneofthebestplacesinCanadaforstarobservation.(在⽪利⻆国家公园的oTENTik帐篷⾥过夜，这是⼀个吸引⼈的⿊暗天空保护区，被称”“⼴阔的天空)”可知，这两个露营地点都可以观星。由此推知，它们都很适合天⽂爱好者。故选D项【3题详解细节理解题。Firerules下第⼆点“Purchasefirewoodprovidedbythecampgroundoffice.It’sprohibitedtopossessfirewoodthathasnotbeensourcedfromappointedzones.购买营地办公室提供的柴⽕。禁⽌持有⾮从AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,abouttwobillionpeopleeatbugs,orinsects,aspartoftheirdailydiet.That’snearlyaquarteroftheglobalpopulation,andyetmostcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,despitethenutritionalandenvironmentalbenefits,arequiteunwillingtoeatbugs.SowhyshouldWesternizedcountriesagreetoincludebugsintheirdailydiet?Eatingbugsasareplacementforlargerfarmanimalscouldcontributegreatlytoamoresustainable(可持续的world.Bugshaveahighfeed-to-productrateandusemuchlessmaterialsthantraditionalfarmanimalsperpound.AccordingtoanarticlewrittenbytheformermanageroftheTorontoFoodPolicyCouncil,WayneRoberts,“Eatableinsectsdon’tappearonanyendangeredspecieslists,andtheirsustainableusecouldhelpprotectotherwildlifesincetheapproachmaycontributetohabitatprotection.”Thenutritionalbenefitsofeatingbugscanbeimportantinfightingchildhooddeaths,andmalnutrition(营不良)rates.MonicaAiyekooftheFoodandAgriculturedepartmentatBondoUniversityCollegehasstudiedandpublishedtheeffectsofincludingnativecricketsintoschoolmealprogramsinKenya.Herstudieshavefoundabout30%ofKenyanhouseholdsareshortoffood,leadingtowide-spreadmalnutritionamongchildren,particularlyundertheageof5.Puttingbugsintoschoolfeedingprogramscouldprovidechildrenwiththenecessarynutrientstopreventpoorgrowth.Generally,bugsareextremelynutritionallybeneficial,richinprotein,omega-3fatsandiron.ThepopularWesternopinionisbeststatedbyNewYorkTimeswriterLigayaMishan,“Europeans,andEuropeansettlersinNorthAmerica,neverhadabug-eatingtradition.Indeed,welargelyconsiderinsectsdirtyandrelatedtodisease.Thisisabigmisunderstandingthatweneedtoclearup.AllIwantisafoodculturalchange,isthatsomuchtoask?”WhatcanwelearnfromparagraphEndangeredbugstasteless B.EatingbugscanthreatenotherC.Bugsproducelessusingmore D.BugsneedlessfeedforthesameWhatwasthemainfocusofAiyeko’sThegeneralhealthbenefitsofTheclimbingmalnutritionratesamongKenyanTheproblemoffoodsafetyinKenyanThebenefitsofhavingbugsinschoolmealsinWhatisMishan’attitudetowardsbug-A. B. C. D.WhichisthebesttitlefortheBugs:anUnwantedFuture B.Bugs:aChangeintheC.Bugs:anUnseenThreattothe D.Bugs:aGame-changerin【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.【解析【导语这是⼀篇说明⽂⽂章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿⼈⽇常⻝⽤昆⾍⻝⽤昆⾍有营境益处，⻄⽅因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮⻝⽂化。【4题详解细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Bugshaveahighfeed-to-productrateandusemuchlessmaterialsthantraditional⾍类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选D【5题详解细节理解题。根据第三段“MonicaAiyekooftheFoodandAgriculturedepartmentatBondoUniversityCollegehasstudiedandpublishedtheeffectsofincludingnativecricketsintoschoolmealprogramsinKenya.Herstudieshavefoundthatabout30%ofKenyanhouseholdsareshortoffood,leadingtowide-spreadmalnutritionamongchildren,particularlyundertheageof5.Puttingbugsintoschoolfeedingprogramscouldprovidechildrenwiththenecessarynutrientstopreventpoorgrowth.Generally,bugsareextremelynutritionallybeneficial,richinprotein,omega-3fatsandiron.(邦多⼤学学院⻝品与农业系的莫妮卡·艾伊科耶研究计划中加⼊本⼟蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约30的肯尼亚家庭存在⻝物短缺问题，童普遍营养不良，尤其是5岁以下的⼉童。将昆⾍纳⼊学校供餐计划能够为孩⼦们提供必要的营养，以防⽌⽣⻓不良⼀般来说昆⾍具有极⾼的营养价值富含蛋⽩质欧⽶伽3脂肪酸和铁)”可知艾伊科研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐⻝中加⼊昆⾍的益处。故选。【6题详解推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“ThepopularWesternopinionisbeststatedbyNewYorkTimeswriterLigayaMishan,“Europeans,andEuropeansettlersinNorthAmerica,neverhadabug-eatingtradition.Indeed,welargelyconsiderinsectsdirtyandrelatedtodisease.Thisisabigmisunderstandingthatweneedtoclearup.AllIwantisoodcultualchange,isthatsomuchtoak⻄⽅⺠众普遍的看法《纽约时报的撰稿⼈利加亚·⽶沙恩总结得最为恰当“欧洲⼈以及在北美定居的欧洲⼈从未有过以昆⾍为⻝的传统实际我们普遍是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是⼀个我们需要澄清的重⼤误解。我所希望的只是饮⻝⽂化的转变，这难道要求太多吗？”)”可知，⽶沙恩对于吃⾍⼦这件事持⽀持态度。故选C【7题详解主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,abouttwobillionpeopleeatbugs,orinsects,aspartoftheirdailydiet.That’snearlyaquarteroftheglobalpopulation,andyetmostcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,despitethenutritionalandenvironmentalbenefits,areunwillingtoeatbugs.SowhyshouldWesternizedcountriesagreetoincludebugsintheirdailydiet?( ⻄⽅化国家为何要同意将昆⾍纳⼊其⽇常饮⻝呢？)”结合⽂章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20⻝⽤昆⾍，⻝⽤昆⾍有营养和环境益处，⻄⽅因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮⻝⽂化。可知，B选项“菜单的改变”最符合⽂章标题。故选BShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.Hestoppedbyandtalkedtohisneighbourthroughthefamily’sfrontdoorsecuritycamera.Hisneighbour,BrennanRay,respondedandtoldhimthereweresomekidsnearby.Butthatwouldn’tdoforShayden.“They’renotmyfriendsanymorebecausethey’rebullies(仗势欺⼈者),”theboysaid.ThetwocarriedonashortaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.Ray’sdaughterisjustababythough,hetoldtheTheconversationinspiredRaytopostthevideoonTikTok,hopingtoconnectwiththeboy’sfamily.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougetachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SoTikTok,canwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”Raysaidinthevideo.Thepostgotnearly69millionviews.Shaydenwasdiagnosedwithautism(⾃闭症)andsomeothermentalhealthdisorders,saidhisKrishnaPatterson.“Peopleneedtoknowthatthesementalhealthissuescanmakechildren,evenadults,feelsadandalone.Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurtinghimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown,”sheadded.Whenhehadthesemeltdowns,peoplewerelike“Wedon’twantourkidstohangoutwithyourkid”.AfterhisrecentvisittotheRays’houseandhearingfromsomanykindpeople,hesaidhefeels“prettyHehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.RayandhiswifealsostartedaGoFundMe.Thepageraisedover$37,000forShaydentogotowardswhateverhewants,includingagamingsetup,schoolclothesandamusementpark(游乐园)tickets.Shayden’smumsaidhewantstodonateofthemoneytosomeAsforRay,hisvideohastaughttheworldalessoninkindnessandWhydidShaydengotohisneighbour’sTotestthesecurity B.ToreportaboutsomeC.Tochatwithhis D.TofindsomeonehecanplayWhatdoesRaythinkofShaydenaftertheshortFriendlybut B.BraveandC.Caringbut D.PoliteandWhatcanweknowaboutShaydenfromParagraphHecriesallthe B.HesometimeshurtsC.Hebehavesjustlikeother D.HecancontrolhimselfWhatwillShaydendowiththeMakemore B.DosomethingC.Helpbuildnew D.Collectticketstotheamusement【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.【解析【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章述了患有⾃闭症的hayden想去邻居家找⼀个朋友⼀起玩，但是邻居家的孩⼦太⼩没法跟他玩。好⼼的邻居把这件事发布在⽹络上，这不仅帮hayden找到了很多好朋友，帮他募捐了很多钱。【8题详解推理判断题。根据第⼀段中“ShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour’shouselookingfor“twocarriedonashortconversationaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.两⼈就Ray”个能和他⼀起玩的⼈。故选D。【9题详解“”细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimes‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurtinghimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhim【11题详解细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段中最后⼀句“Shayden’smumsaidhewantstodonatesomeofthemoneytosomeOneofthe2024NobelPrizewinnersinPhysics,GeoffreyHinton,whopioneeredworkontheneural(神经的)networksthatsupportartificialintelligence,haswarnedthatmachinesmightsomedaygetsmarterthanhumans.Perhaps.Butthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryhonoredareal-worldexampleofhowAIishelpinghumanstodaywithamazingdiscoveriesinproteinstructurethathavefar-reachingapplications.ThisisadevelopmentworthProteinsarebiology’sleadactors,whichcontrolanddriveallthechemicalreactionsthattogetherarethebasisoflife.Proteinsalsofunctionassignalsubstances,buildingblocksofdifferenttissues.Inthehumanbody,theyarenecessaryforthestructure,functionandregulationoftissuesandorgans.Inthelate1950s,JohnKendrewandMaxPerutzfromCambridgeUniversitycreatedthefirst3Dmodelsofproteins,earningthemthe1962NobelPrizeinChemistry.Butinthefollowingdecades,progressinfiguringoutproteinstructureshasbeenslow.Itmighttakeyearstocharacterizeasinglestructure.Thethreescientistswhowonth