2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （江苏省南通专用）原卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷（江苏省南通专用）满分分。考试时间为分钟一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．Ican’thelpyouAsk________tohelpyou.A．somebodyotherB．elsesomebodyC．somebodyelseD．anybodyother2．The______aboutthemeetingwassenttoallworkersbyemail.A．speechB．noticeC．neighborD．message3．—Isthisbluecar_______?—theyboughtitlastmonth.A．theirsB．theirC．theyD．them4．He______tovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend.A．plansB．returnsC．agreesD．arrives5．The______marketwasfullofpeopleandcolorfulfruits.A．narrowB．lightC．livelyD．private6．Theschoolhasabigiron______attheentrance.A．holeB．gateC．roadD．unit7．—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．awareofD．gettingalongwith8．—Ifyouarefreetomorrow,howaboutgoingshoppingtogether?—________.A．AllrightB．That’sallrightC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Notatall试卷第1页，共3页9．shouldstop________arestafterreadingforalongtime.—ButIcan’twait________theendingofthestory.A．having;toknowB．tohave;toknowC．having;knowingD．tohave;knowing10．Followthepath________thetrees,andyouwillfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A．byB．overC．acrossD．through二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.Shanghai,forexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesandnarrowstreets.Peopleonfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.12the1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were13.andbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,noteveryonebenefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai14rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,15jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearl16in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,17itusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphonesinsteadofcash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,18,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe19betweenpastandpresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?20hardworkandnewtechnology.builttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto21ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.Educatorstaughtpeoplenewskillstoadapttothechangingworld.22lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother23andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmost试卷第1页，共3页agreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis24.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthesayinggoes,can’tstepintothesamerivertwice,”butyoucan25theriver’sstory.．A．livedB．fedC．workedD．acted12．A．OnB．ByC．AtD．For13．A．pulledB．builtC．brokenD．closed14．A．changedB．dividedC．returnedD．copied15．A．findingB．losingC．creatingD．wasting16．A．destroyedB．completedC．forgottenD．repeated17．A．becauseB．ifC．whileD．since18．A．howeverB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise19．A．conflictB．connectionC．distanceD．difference20．A．ExceptB．ThroughC．D．Against21．A．protectB．sellC．replaceD．hide22．A．UntilB．UnlessC．SinceD．Though23．A．badlyB．clearlyC．wellD．hardly24．A．avoidableB．naturalC．strangeD．sudden25．A．tellB．writeC．learnD．change三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AXiaodong,15,ChinaTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalforChinesefamilytogettogether.Beforeit,wealwayscleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesforafewdays.visitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.Ilovethisfestival.16,AustraliaAustraliaDayisonJanuary26thandit’sanimportantholiday.alwayshaveonedayoff.MyparentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideforapicnic.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.试卷第1页，共3页Amy,14,theUSThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornhundredsofyearsago.It’sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe’llvisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey(火鸡).ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.26．Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27．DuringtheSpringFestival,Xiaodongmay________.A．goshoppingB．decoratehousesC．visitfriendsD．eatturkey28．词义猜测Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.A．休息B．工作C．管理D．期待29．Thanksgivingisalwayson________inNovembereveryyear.A．the2ndSundayB．the3rdC．the4thSaturdayD．the4thThursday30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Xiaodongissixteenyearsold.B．alwayshasapicnicwithherclassmatesonAustraliaDay.C．ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago.D．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberthisyear.BTheSunshineApartmentBlockisabigcommunitywith50families.Everymonth,theyhavea“CommunityHelpDay”tomaketheirhomebetter.Thismonth,theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers.Mrs.White,theleader,asksforvolunteers.“Couldyouhelpcleanthegarden,Mr.Lee?”sheasks.I’llbringmytools,”saysMr.Lee.Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.“Icanplantroses,”shesays.“They’llmakethegardenbeautiful.”Thechildrenwanttohelptoo.“Canwepickuptherubbish?”asks“Ofcourse,”saysMrs.White.“Butbecarefulwiththebrokenglass.”Ontheday,everyoneworkshard.Mr.Leecleansthepaths.Mrs.Chenplantsflowers.Thechildrenpickuprubbishandputitinbags.Byafternoon,thegardenlooks“It’swonderful!”saysMrs.White.“Ourcommunityis试卷第1页，共3页fullofjoybecauseofeveryone’shelp.”Thatevening,theyhaveasmallpartyinthegarden.Theysharefoodandtalkabouttheirday.“Thisisthebestpartoflivinghere,”says31．Whatdotheyplantodoon“CommunityHelpDay”?A．Cleanthehall.B．Cleanthegardenandplantflowers.C．Haveaparty.32．Whoplanstoplantroses?A．Mrs.White.B．Mr.Lee.C．Mrs.Chen.33．Whatcanweinferaboutthechildren?A．Theyarelazy.B．Theyarehelpful.CTheyareafraidofhardwork.34．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare500familiesinthecommunity.B．Mr.Leebringstoolstocleanthegarden.C．Theyhaveabigpartyinthemorning.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Acommunity’s“HelpDay”activity.B．Howtoplantrosesinagarden.C．Whychildrenshouldpickuprubbish.CDearAmy,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’mmovingtoanewhousenextweek,andmybedroomneedsdecorating.Couldyouhelpme?Rightnow,theroomisempty.Iwanttopaintthewallslightpurple—myfavoritecolor.Whatdoyouthink?Ialsohavesomephotosofourclasstrips.Iwanttoputthemonthewall.Canyoubringyourglue?needittostickthephotos.Iplantobuysomenewcurtains.Maybewecangoshoppingforthemfirst.ThenwecandecoratetheroomonSundaymorning.Afterthat,I’llmakecookiesforus.It’llbefun!Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Thanks,试卷第1页，共3页Linda36．WhatcolordoesLindawanttopaintherbedroomwalls?A．Pink.B．Purple.C．Blue.37．WhatdoesLindaaskAmytobring?A．Glue.B．Photos.C．Cookies.38．WhydoesLindawanttoputclasstripphotosonthewall?A．maketheroombeautiful.B．rememberhappytimes.C．showtoherfriends.39．WhatcanwelearnfromLinda’semailwhenwritingtoaskforhelp?A．shouldonlytalkaboutourplans.B．shouldbeclearaboutwhatweneed.C．don’tneedtomentionthetime.40．WhatisthemainpurposeofLinda’semail?A．tellAmyabouthernewhouse.B．askAmytohelpdecorateherbedroom.C．inviteAmytoaparty四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）“AreyouanI-personoranE-person?”Thisquestionhasbecomeapopularwayformanypeopletostartaconversation(谈话)whentheywanttoknowmoreaboutanewpersontheyjustmet.HuXiaofanisthesame.ThereisasystemcalledtheMyers-BriggsIndicator(MBTI).41HuXiaofanisanINFJ.Onthewebsitethereare16differentpersonalitiesintroduced,includingINTJ,INTP,ENTJ,INFJ,ENFJ,ENPF,etc.Forexample,INFJpeoplewanteverythingtobeperfect.So,whentheycan’tmakesomethingperfect,theymaygetreallyhurt.However,theyarespecialtoo.Theyliketothinkalot.42Theyarealsoveryunderstanding.Ifaclassmateissad,theywillknowrightawayandtrytomakehimorherfeelbetter.Afterreadingtheinformationabouthertype,HuXiaofanthinksthetestdescribeshervery试卷第1页，共3页well.Shesaid,“WhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime,Idon’tfeeluncomfortableordon’tknowwhattosayanymore.43”On“MBTI”gotmorethan3.5billionviews(浏览).44TheMBTIisnotonlyaninterestingtopicforpeopletotalkaboutwhentheymeet,butalsoawaytohelppeopletoknowthemselvesbetter.45A．TheMBTItestisveryinteresting.B．I-peopleareveryquietandliketobealone.C．800,000peoplesharedtheirownideas.D．Theyalwayswonderaboutthingslikewhytheskyisblue.E．Itcanmakepeoplethinkaboutwhattochooseintheirlives.F．IcanaskiftheyareanI-personoranE-persontostartchatting.G．Ittellspeoplebytheirpersonalities,habits,andotherthings.五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes46apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei47hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop48thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H49,Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh50doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb51homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew52.”alwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew53aredface.Othersliesom54thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt55bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）boredecidedifferentenjoyfollowguideIjoinlikeone试卷第1页，共3页Now,peopletaketripsbywatchinglivestreaming(直播)onDouyin,Bilibiliandothers.Thisiscalled“cloudtourism(云旅游)”.ZhaLiguo,a44-year-oldman,isa(n)56.DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshanandenjoyedsunrises(日出)there.Alotofpeople57himbywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones.ItwasnotZha’s58triptoMountHuangshan.Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.Heshowedthebeautifulscenery(风景)andotherinterestingthingsinthevillagesnearthemountainonDouyin.AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming,soZhahaslotsof59onDouyin.“Manypeopleget60withstayingathomebuttheyhavenotimetogoout.Ienjoy61everytimeIenjoythebeautifulscenery,soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit,”Zhasaid.Usually,peopleneedtospendmuchtimegoingoutfora(n)62trip.Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripquickly.Sotheycan’treallyhaveagoodtime.The“cloudtourism”reallyhelpsthemalot.Also,the“cloudtourism”isveryconvenient(方便的).Somepeople63takingalongtrip.Theythinkit’stiringforthemto64howtogo,wheretoliveorwhattoeat.What’smore,the“cloudtourism”alsomakesa(n)65toaplace’sbusiness(生意).Peopleliketobuythingswhilewatchinglivestreaming.七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读文章回答问题TheStoryofCassetteIfyouaskateenagerwhatacassettetapeis,theymightlookconfused.Butforpeopleborninthe1970sor1980s,cassettetapeswereabigpartoflife.Cassettetapeswereinventedinthe1960sbyPhilips,aDutchcompany.Theyweresmall,light,andeasytocarry—perfectformusiclovers.Beforethat,peopleusedrecords,whichwereheavyandeasilybroken.Cassettescouldbeplayedincars,portableplayers,andhomestereos,makingmusicmoreaccessible.Inthe1980s,cassettetapesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplerecordedtheirfavouritesongsfromtheradioontoblanktapes.Theymademixtapesforfriends,puttingtogethersongsthattoldastoryorsharedfeelings.Bandsreleasedtheirmusiconcassettes,andmanypeoplecollectedthem,storinghundredsinboxesoronshelves.试卷第1页，共3页Butbythe1990s,CDsstartedtoreplacecassettes.CDshadbettersoundqualityanddidn’tgettangledlikecasse