2018学年高中一轮复习英语译林版必修4Unit3高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）

必修4Unit3高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)eq\a\vs4\al(练一阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedfromthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale.DiscoveryChannelDiscoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(学术的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesabouteverything.FoxFamilyFindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.NickelodeonAchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsU．S.programs.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup.ABCFamilyABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily­centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheU．S.A.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeU．S.channels.LivingIftravelingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever­seen­beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.语篇解读：注册数字电视服务能够提供全球范围内200多个频道，但很多频道不适合全家人一起观看。本文根据节目的受欢迎度为读者介绍了五个适合带孩子观看的电视频道。21．Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice________.A．cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolenceB．areweledbyfamilieswithsmallchildrenC．areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguageD．areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“...makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.”可知，数字电视服务提供的大多数频道不太适合全家人一起观看。故选D项。22．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A．Relaxing. B．Touching.C．mercial. D．Professional.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesabouteverything”可知，探索频道寓教于乐，由此可推知，该频道应是令人放松的。故选A项。23．Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose________.A．FoxFamily B．NickelodeonC．ABCFamily D．Living解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的最后一句“TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeU．S.channels.”可知，该频道是在缺乏合适的美国家庭类频道的情况下设立的，因此，如果人们想要了解传统家庭是什么样子的就可以选择ABCFamily频道。故选C项。B(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000­meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。24．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymeaninPara.3?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080­meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，Samokhin在1775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。COntheRightTrackWhydowealwayswanttogofaster?Iamtalkingabouttravel.Wewantourcars,trainsandplanestogetustoplacesquicker.Thiscentury,there'sbeenariseinhigh­speedrailtravelaspeoplehaveseenthebenefitsofthisformoftransport.IlovetraintravelandhaveexperiencedtheefficientandfasttrainsthatoperateinFranceandJapan.Theaccelerationandtopspeedofthesetrainsareimpressive.Thespaceandfortonboardmakeitfortableandtheabilitytoseesomethingoutofthewindowmeans,accordingtome,itwillbeatairtraveloneday.SpainrecentlyjoinedtherailwayrevolutionwithitsAVEultra­modernhigh­speedtrainthathasatopspeedof310kilometersperhour.ItsservicefromMadridtoBarcelonatook20%ofpassengersawayfromSpain'snationalairline.InJapan,amagnetictrainthatwillrunat500kilometersperhourisbeingdeveloped.ThishascategorizedrailtravelinBritainastheslowline.Ithasonehigh­speedlinefromLondontoFrance—HS1—butnowitisplanningtoconstructanewlinecalledHS2whichwillconnectLondonwiththenorthofEngland.TheU．K.government'stransportsecretarysays,“ThisisessentialtoactuallymakingsurethatourgreatcitiesareconnectedandwegettherightbenefitsfortheUnitedKingdom.”Butnoteveryoneagrees.Theideaoffasttraintravelmayappealbutnotifit'sgoingtobebuiltinyourbackyard.It'scontroversial:peoplearearguingoverthebenefitsandcostofhavingshorterjourneytime,lesstrafficontheroadsandmorecapacityontherailnetwork.JohnKelleher,whoisafarmerandlivesontheproposedsiteofthenewline,says,“They'renottakingthedestructionintoconsideration,whichHS2willcauseonitsconstructionsitesandroutesthroughthecountryside.”Somepeopleareworriedthefinancialandenvironmentalcostofsavingjusthalfanhouronajourneywillbetoohigh.Butothercountrieshaveshownthathigh­speedrailisgoodfortheeconomy.Ithashelpedpoorerpartsofthecountryreducetheneedtoflyandhasmadetraintravelcool.语篇解读：如今，各种各样的交通方式使我们的出行越来越快捷，高铁的发展也充分展现出了它的优势，但对于高速铁路的发展，不同的人持有不同的观点。28．Whichisthemostfortableformoftravelaccordingtotheauthor?A．Rail. B．Air.C．Highway. D．Underground.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ilovetraintravel...itwillbeatairtraveloneday.”可知，作者认为最舒服的旅行方式是火车。29．WhichstatementisNOTthebenefitofthefasttraintravel?A．Constructionofitwillbenefittheenvironmentofthecountryside.B．Itreducestrafficjam.C．Itsavessometimeonajourney.D．Itcanholdmorepeople.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段可知，高速铁路可缩短出行时间、减少拥堵，其运载能力更强，但高速铁路的建设却会破坏乡村环境，故A项符合题意。30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthehigh­speedrail?A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Objective.解析：选D推理判断题。文章客观阐述了高速铁路的优势及劣势，由此可知作者对高速铁路的发展持客观态度，故选D项。31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplebenefitfromhigh­speedrailalot.B．Moreandmorepeoplearefondoftraveling.C．High­speedrailtravelhasdevelopedquicklyrecently.D．Travelmeanshavingavitaleffectonlocaleconomy.解析：选C主旨大意题。作者从人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。所以本文的主题就是高铁的迅猛发展。D(2018·湖北部分中学模拟)Manyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren'tforhoneybees.Almonds(扁桃仁),forexample,area＄2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate(授粉)thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries(likeblackberriesandstrawberries)needbees,asdovegetableslikecucumbersandsquash.Anddon'tforgettreecropslikeapples,orangesandpeaches.Watermelonandcantaloupesdependonbees,too.Infact,approximately15percentofthefoodAmericanseatesdirectlyfromhoneybeepollination.Another15percentesfromanimalsthateatfoodsthatbeespollinate.Inotherwords,closetoathirdofthefoodthatAmericanseatcurrentlyrequireshoneybeepollination.Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthatbeefarmersactuallytrucktheirbeesfromorchard(果园)toorchardandfromfarmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.Ahoneybeestartsthehoneymakingprocessbyvisitingaflower.Withluck,theflowercontainsnectar(花蜜),andthebeesuckssomeofthenectarupwithalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.Mostflowernectarsarelikesugarwater;thereisalittlesugarmixedwithwater.Nectarscancontainotherbeneficialsubstancesaswell.Tomakehoney,twothingshappen.Thefirstthingusesenzymes(酶).Oneenzymethatbeesproduceturnsthesucrose(蔗糖)inthenectarintoglucose(葡萄糖)andfructose(果糖).Anotherenzymeturnssomeoftheglucoseintoanacidandhydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢).Bymakinghoneyacidic,itkillsanybacteriathatgetintothehoney.Thesecondthingusesevaporation(蒸发)togetridoftheextrawater.Mostofthemoisturehastobeevaporated,sothathoneyisonlyabout18percentwater.Beesevaporatetheextrawaterbyputtinglittledropsofnectarinthehiveandfanningitwiththeirwings.Honeyisaverystablefood.Itnaturallyresistsmolds(霉菌),fungi(真菌)andotherbacteria,allowingittolastforyearswithoutrefrigeration.语篇解读：本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如何授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。32．Beesarealwaystruckedbetweendifferentplacesinorderto________.A．layeggsinalltheorchardsandfarmsB．matewithbeeslivingindifferentzonesC．helpbeefarmersdealwithharmfulinsectsD．pollinateflowersorplantsgrownindifferentplaces解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthatbeefarmersactuallytrucktheirbeesfromorchard(果园)toorchardandfromfarmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。33．Howdoesahoneybeesuckthenectarfromflowers?A．Throughalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.B．Withthehelpofthebeefarmer.C．Bydrinkingthewaterthatcontainsnectar.D．Byfanningitwiththewings.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thebeesuckssomeofthenectarupwithalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth”可知选A项。34．Whichoneisthewaymentionedinthepassagetomakehoney?A．Toevaporatemostofthemoistureinthenectar.B．Tokillallthebacteriainthenectar.C．Toexposeittosunlightforsometime.D．Tomixthenectarwithsomesugar.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thesecondthingusesevaporation(蒸发)togetridoftheextrawater.Mostofthemoisturehastobeevaporated,sothathoneyisonlyabout18percentwater.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜当中的水分去除是其中一个方法。35．Whyhoneycanbekeptforalongtimewithoutbeingcooled?A．Becausethereisnobacteriainit.B．Becauseitcanstandbadweatherconditions.C．Becauseitprotectsitselfagainstbacterianaturally.D．Becauseitiswell­preservedincontainers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然地可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhenitestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.__36__Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themoreplextheybee,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.__37__GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指标)onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.__38__TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”．__39__Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'tbeenimprovedmuch.__40__Maybethatnever­endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemesout.A．Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.B．Actuallyit'sbeenunderfireforalongtime.C．Peopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages.D．Googlehasalreadybeentestingthisontherealworld.E．Googlehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient.F．Therefore,theyusethesamepasswordforeachapplication.G．It'llalloworrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourtrustscore.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，密码时代即将过去，全新的网络安全系统即将到来。谷歌公司对新的安全系统进行了测试，结果表明：这样的安全系统既能保证用户的安全，又能给用户带来方便。36．解析：选B根据上文的“WhenitestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.”可知，网络密码受到攻击有很长一段时间了。故答案选B项。37．解析：选F根据上文的“Unfortunately,themoreplextheybee,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.”可知，密码给用户带来了许多不便，因此用户经常使用同一个密码。故答案选F项。38．解析：选G根据上文的“ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.”可知，设备收集到了许多指标从而建立了信任指数，根据这些指数可以同意或者拒绝用户的申请。故答案选G项。39．解析：选D根据下文的“Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.”可知，谷歌的这种网络安全系统已经开始测试。故答案选D项。40．解析：选A根据上文的“Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'tbeenimprovedmuch.”可知，密码在安全和便利两个方面无法做到最好，相反，谷歌公司推出的新安全系统却可以把两方面做到最优秀。故答案选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(练二语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ApairofwildgeeseOnemorninginearlyfall,Inoticedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmebysurprise,becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore.Ithoughttheywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIseizedtheopportunitytobe__41__tothesegracefulcreatures.Asthedayspassed,my__42__aboutwhytheywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto__43__.Itwouldn'tbelongbeforethe__44__Michiganwintercameandthepond__45__over.Onedayastheywere__46__inthegrassnearthedriveway,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir__47__—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewasunableto__48__，andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.Iwasamazedatthe__49__betweenthem.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwould__50__byitselfandsuggestedlettingthemalone.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingnearthegeesewithmytractor.__51__Ibenttofastenachain,Inoticedbothgeeserunningtowardthepond,wingsbeating__52__.Theylookedlikeacoupleofplanesmovingfortake­off.__53__，bothwereintheairandflewoverthepondfreely.Thegeesethen__54__backtowardme,flyingabout50feetovermy__55__asiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof__56__.Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave__57__thatwinterwasing,anditwastimetogo.Igrew__58__ofthemduringtheirstayatourpond,andI__59__them.Iwouldneverforgettheir__60__toeachother.Wecouldalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一对野雁中雄雁的翅膀受伤，雌雁不离不弃，它们互相照顾，直到能够重新翱翔的故事。41．A.kind B．closeC．helpful D．familiar解析：选B结合第一段的“Thebeautifulsightcaughtmebysurprise,becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore.”可知，作者从来没有见过大雁，因此作者这次是可以接近它们，好好地看看它们。42．A.anxiety B．plaintC．hesitation D．curiosity解析：选D根据第一段中的“becausewe'dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者因为从来没有见过大雁，因此这次看到大雁，对于它们具有很强的好奇心。43．A.ignore B．botherC．concern D．tolerate解析：选C结合后面的一句话可知，冬天要来了，因此作者原先对大雁的好奇，变成了对它们的关心。44．A.rough B．sunnyC．dry D．fortable解析：选A根据后面的“Michiganwintercame”和文章的倒数第二段的“Theseason'sfirstsnowflakes”可知，此处表示密歇根州的冬天是恶劣的。45．A.froze B．sankC．rolled D．swept解析：选A根据前面的“wintere”和倒数第二段的snowflakes可知，由于冬天的到来，池塘会结冰冻住。46．A.fighting B．feedingC．lying D．hiding解析：选B结合语境可知此处表示这两只大雁在草丛里觅食。47．A.injury B．sleepC．fear D．visit解析：选D根据第一段的“Onemorninginearlyfall,Inoticedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.”可知，作者明白了这两只大雁来到这里的原因。48．A.swim B．walkC．fly D．move解析：选C结合前面的“themalehadabrokenleftwing”可知，这只大雁的翅膀断了，因此它不能飞了。49．A.difference B．distanceC．relationship D．generosity解析：选C根据空格前面的“hislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind”可知，作者对这两只大雁的亲密关系感到惊奇。50．A.recover B．fallC．rise D．wave解析：选A结合空格前面的“Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwing”和后面的“byitselfandsuggestedlettingthemalone”可知，作者的朋友告诉作者，大雁的伤口会自己康复的。51．A.Though B．AsC．If D．Unless解析：选B根据语境可知此处表示“当作者弯腰系锁链的时候”。52．A.nervously B．heavilyC．slowly D．wildly解析：选D结合前面的“Inoticedbothgeeserunningtowardthepond”和后面的“Theylookedlikeacoupleofplanesmovingfortake­off.”可知，这两只大雁飞的时候，翅膀狂野地挥舞着。53．A.Sadly B．SurprisinglyC．Gradually D．Strangely解析：选C根据前面的take­off和后面的“bothwereintheairandflewoverthepondfreely”可知，渐渐地，这两只大雁飞到了空中。54．A.circled B．lookedC．shouted D．struggled解析：选A结合空格后面的“backtowardme,flyingabout50feet...”可知，这两只大雁旋转回来。55．A.tractor B．headC．pond D．house解析：选B结合空格后面的“asiftosaygoodbye”可知它们飞在我的头顶上。56．A.control B．placeC．breath D．sight解析：选D由前面的goodbye可知，这两只大雁道别之后，就飞走了，不见了。57．A.predicted B．noticedC．sensed D．confirmed解析：选C根据前面的“Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday”可知，大雁飞走的第二天就下了雪，因此说明它们一定是感到严寒的冬天要来临了。58．A.fond B．tiredC．ashamed D．proud解析：选A根据上文的描述可知，作者对这两只大雁已经非常喜爱了。59．A.observed B．missedC．protected D．saved解析：选B与前面的“grew________of”呼应，作者喜爱这两只大雁，它们飞走了之后，非常想念它们。60．A.promise B．appealC．response D．devotion解析：选D结合上文的“hislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind”可知，作者永远不会忘记这两只大雁的不离不弃和忠诚的精神。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof__61__mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof__62__(it)beauty,grace(优雅)andhistory.The__63__(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(传说的)YellowEmperor(2698BC－2598BC).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule__64__onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasamonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,__65__(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten__66__(free),butit'snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly__67__(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand__68__isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:abrush,inkandpaper.It'sfunforamateurstotry,buttobeegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent__69__(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat__70__(benefit)tohealth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。61．the考查冠词。根据形容词最高级“mostimportant”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。62．its考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。63．origins考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。64．as/into考查介词。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填as/into。65．making考查非谓语动词。现在分词making在此处作结果状语。66．freely考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。67．appreciated考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语artform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。68．what考查主语从句。根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。69．isneeded考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly...butalso...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。70．benefit考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，考查“beof＋抽象名词”的用法。eq\a\vs4\al(练三写作规范增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)eq\a\vs4\al(与单元基础回扣练)Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehavior.Also,Ithinkit'shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.答案：第一句：angry→anger第二句：去掉the;place→places第三句：had→have第四句：public后加of/about第五句：is→are;