5年（2021-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编专题02 选词填空（江西专用）（原卷版）

专题02选词填空（原卷版）

目录

五年真题......................................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

1.（2025·江西·中考真题）讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。...............................................2

2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍江西的米粉文化。..................................................................................................2

3.（2023·江西·中考真题）介绍了晏子使楚的故事。............................................................................................3

4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。

........................................................................................................................................................................................3

5.（2021·江西·中考真题）主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。...................................................4

一年模拟......................................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

1.（2025·江西·模拟预测）介绍了牙刷的发展历史。..............................................................................................4

2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了虚拟假期的概念及其使用方法，说明通过VR设备足不出户即可体验全球

旅行。............................................................................................................................................................................5

3.（2025·江西九江·三模）主要讲了程玉燕创建的网络兴趣小组推广“公园20分钟”理念并受到中国年轻人欢

迎，黄冰冰通过探访深圳近百个公园的经历，展现了这一行为既能减压、了解城市，也是自我发现的旅程。

........................................................................................................................................................................................5

4.（2025·江西·二模）讲述广州南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队并取得成功，推动更多

女孩学习舞狮的故事。................................................................................................................................................6

5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了鸡汤作为一种传统疗法在不同文化和历史时期的应用，从中国古代医学典

籍到犹太医生的推荐，并提到现代科学证实了鸡汤对缓解感冒症状的积极作用。...........................................6

6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起...........7

7.（2025·江西九江·二模）主要讲述了一场高科技展览在小县城的小学操场举行，激发了学生对科学技术的

兴趣，并介绍了全国范围内推广科学教育的举措。...............................................................................................8

8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控

制健康体重的重要性。................................................................................................................................................8

9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。.............................................................9

10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交

往中的重要性。............................................................................................................................................................9

11.（2025·江西南昌·一模）讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。.....10

12.（2025·江西九江·一模）讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆、忍辱负重最终复仇成功的故事，强调了坚强意志和

努力的重要性。..........................................................................................................................................................10

13.（2025·江西赣州·一模）讲述了作者小时候的梦想和父母对他的不支持，但他没有放弃，一直努力着的

故事。因为作者的激情和坚持，他的父母终于来支持他的故事。.....................................................................11

14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）主要讲述了通过智能手机点击几下，读者就可以在几小时内收到自己最喜欢的

图书馆书籍送到家门口，这得益于成都图书馆推出的“在家爱阅读”服务。......................................................11

15.（2025·江西抚州·一模）讲述了2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为

DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。...............................................................................................................................12

1.（2025·江西·中考真题）

rice;patient;field;worried;dead;later;still;something;way;plant;stop

Longlongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways1aboutdifferent

things.

Oneday,thefarmerandhisson2ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds

(种子)wereplanted.Severaldays3,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe

4groweveryday.Manydayspassed,buttherice5seemedthesame.Hebegantoget

worried.

Thefarmeraskedhisneighborforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto6growing!”His

neighborreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Be7.”

Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda

8tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo9!”Thenextmorning,

thefarmerrantotherice10,andpulledthericeupafewinches(英寸)onebyone.

Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas11.Allthehardworkhad

gonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.

2.（2024·江西·中考真题）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrises

InEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta1—they’realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeoplehere2thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthe

morning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave3comparedhaving

ricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,

Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million4ofricenoodlesin2020.More

than60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.

Thisdishisalso5amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleaged

between18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften6ricenoodlesandtakeawaymeals

online.Thepercentage(百分比)7toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.

“Enjoying8aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”said

alocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe9behindJiangxirice

noodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand10tastes—thenoodlesare

prepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.

11thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbestto

protectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.

3.（2023·江西·中考真题）

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecameless

powerful.YanZiwasa1adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChuto

supporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshy

abouthis2.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim3through

thesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet4

withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.

Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat5YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyone

better?”thekingtried6way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZi

repliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!

YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking7.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,8the

orangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The9makesthefruitgrowdifferently.In

Qi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they10.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,theking

lookedatYanZiand11,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

4.（2022·江西·中考真题）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto1.She

isalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears2anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas3training.

Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand4equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthrough

the5andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwe

couldn’t6eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”

Wang7herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst8astronautgointospace.“Iwasso

proudandalsoveryexcited.But9Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsand

womenpilots;and10amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea11astronaut?Andtoday,it’sme

becomingoneofthefirstfew.”

5.（2021·江西·中考真题）

star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500

differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight1.Becauseofit,peoplein

citiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten2!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan3becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’t

always4.Weneedtimesofdark5.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Now

thenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout6thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.These

scientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto7lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,

manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight8theground.Theystopthelightfrom

going9intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea10change,buttheycan11

haveapositive（正面的）effect.

1.（2025·江西·模拟预测）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

into;popular;make;comfortably;tooth;bamboo;earliest;that;thank;if;history

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.1wedon’tuseit,we

mighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowsomethingaboutits

2?

Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheir3withsomesmalltree

branches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindoftoothbrushwithpighairand4.Itmight

betheworld’s5formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,

peopledidn’tusepighair6toothbrushesbecauseitwastoohard.Theybegantousehorsetailhair

whichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth7.It

soundsfantastic,doesn’tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditsway8Europe.Itbecame9

amonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas10ofpaper-making,butit

wasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth.Weshould11the

ancientChineseforit.

2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

begin,although,find,even,all,without,relaxed,elephant,comfortably,vacation,simple

Whosaysyoucan’tseetheworldifyoustayathome?Virtualvacations(虚拟假期)letyoutravelaround

theworld1leavingyoursofa.Actually,2youneedisaVRheadset(耳机).Takingavirtual

vacationisvery3.First,decidewhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Youcanchooseaplace

you’dliketogo.Maybeyoufeel4onabeautifulbeachinSanya.Perhapsyouwanttowalksidebyside

with5inAfrica.Youcan6takevirtualspacevacations!

Thenextstepis7aquietplace.Makesureyouareawayfromalldistractions.Thenconnectyour

VRheadsettoyourcomputerorsmartphoneandputiton.Onceyouaresittingorlying8,takefivedeep

breathstorelax.Nowyoucan9yourtrip!

AVRheadsetgivesusersaspecial3Dexperience,makingthemfeelasiftheyarewalkingaroundinsidea

virtualworld.10avirtualvacationcanlastabout20minutesormore,youwillfeelrefreshed(神清气爽

的)afterit.That’swhyitisasmeaningfulasa“real”11.Howcanyoutravelaroundtheworldwiththe

comfortofyourhome?Tryvirtualvacations!

3.（2025·江西九江·三模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

spendingbuildingmembersalmostpopular

differentwhenjourneyrelationshipscallsimply

ChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup“WeLoveWalkinginthePark”ontheInternetafewyearsago.But

sheneverexpectedthatthegroupwouldnowhave100,0001.

Inthisgroup,thereisatopic2“20minutesforparks”,whichcomesfromanideafromthe

InternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,320minutesinapark

everydayhelpstoreducestress,whetherpeopleexerciseinitor4takeawalk.

Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theideais5withagreatnumberofyoungpeopleinChina.Huang

BingbingisfromHunanandnowlivesinShenzhen.Shelovesthisidea.Therearelotsofcommunityparksin

neighborhoodsandbetweenoffice6.Sheusuallyvisitsthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekday

lunchbreaks.Sheoftenspendstimealoneinparks,freefromworryingaboutsocial7.

8HuangfirstcametoShenzhen,shethoughtitwasaplacetomakemoney,Butthenshefound

thattherewereabout1,320parksinShenzhen.Huangdecidedtovisitthemall.She’sbeento9100so

farandshemadevideosaboutthem.Shesaysithelpsherunderstandthecitybetter.

AccordingtoHuang,thechoiceofparkisalsoamatterofpersonalpreference(喜好).Shesaid,“Thetime,

theseasonandthemoodwithwhichyouvisittheparkcanallleadto10sceneries(风景)and

experiences.Theprocessofexploringparksisalsoa11ofself-discovery.”Doyouthinkso?

4.（2025·江西·二模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

likegirlthistraditiondownbuildbreakspecialfirstbecausehard

Doyouknowliondance?Itholdsa1placeintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongProvince.In

history,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’s.LionDanceTeamfromGuangzhou,

brokethe2withanall-girlteam.

CoachZhangZheliangsawthenumberofyoungliondancersgoing3andstartedtotraingirlsin

2018.However,villagersdidn’t4this.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperform5somevillagers

tookawaytheirdanceprops(道具)ordrovethemoff.

ButZhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’tgiveupontheiridea6anall-girlliondanceteam.

Theyfinallyfoundgirldancersandtrainedthem7.Theirworkpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheir8

bigaward(奖)overthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadagreatsuccesswithmorewinsand9made

themrespected(尊重)intheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover2010aged7to19.The

team’ssuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningawards;it’sabout11bias(偏见).Moregirlsstarttolearnlion

dancebecauseofthem.

5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

culturemedicalmentionbowlkillalsosupportpopularproblemwhileprobably

Gotasorethroat,aheadache,orjustnotfeelingquiteright?Soundslikeyoumighthaveacommoncold.Do

youknowthebestmedicineforthat?It’s1chickensoup!

Forcenturies,chickensouphasbeena(n)2remedy(疗法).Peopleallovertheworldhaveeaten

thissimple,warmingfoodtohelpthemfeelbetter.

AncientChinesedoctorswroteaboutchickensoupintheir3books.Onewell-knownbookfrom

the10thcentury,calledTaipingShenghuiFang,4thatchickensoupcouldhelppeoplefightcoldsand

getstronger.ThisshowshowfoodwasusedasmedicineintraditionalChinese5.

Similarly,inthe12thcentury,theJewish(犹太人)doctorMaimonides6praisedthehealth

benefits(益处)ofchickensoup,advisingthosewithcoughsorbreathing7todrinkit.

Modernsciencenow8theseancientbeliefs.Researchersfoundthatchickensouphelpedtoslow

themovementofneutrophils(中性粒细胞)aroundthebody.Neutrophilsareakindofwhitebloodcell(细胞).

Theymovearoundthebodyand9bacteria(细菌).Althoughtheyfightforus,theyalsomakeourbodies

sneeze(打喷嚏),cough,andfeelbad.Now,havingsomechickensoupisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter

10yourneutrophilsaredoingtheirjob.

So,nexttimeyou’resick,trya(n)11ofchickensoup.It’snotjustfood—it’smedicinefrom

history!

6.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

safetyquicklyleadhelpfulstrangeannouncetaskincludingwhichunavailableuse

DeepSeek,aChineseAIcompany,isattractingglobalattention.WithitspowerfulAI

models,DeepSeekis1becomingakeypartintheglobalAIindustry.

DeepSeek,or“DeepSearch”,isacompany2spendseffortsoncreating

newAItechnologies.Ithaslaunchedtwomainmodels,DeepSeek-R1andDeepSeek-V3.

Thankstotheiroutstandingperformancein3likemath,coding,andnaturallanguagereasoning,they’ve

wonwidepopularity.ManyChineseplatforms,4BaiduCloud,HuaweiCloud,andAlibabaCloud,

5thatDeepSeekmodelswillbeaddedtotheirservices.

However,asitgetsmorepopular,DeepSeekalsofaceschallenges.Thecompanysuffersbigcyberattacks

(网络攻击).Theseattacksare6andcauseproblems.They7toservicestopsanddatasafety

concerns.Theattackssendtoomuchtraffictotheserver(服务器),makingit8torealusers.

Itsgrowthhasdrawninternationalattention.Someforeignmediapraiseitssuccess,butothers,liketheUS

Navy,warntheirstaffnot9DeepSeek’smodels.TheyworrythatDeepSeek’stechnologymightaffect

theirown10.

Evenso,thecompanyaimstocreatesmarterand11solutions.Withitsadvancedmodelsand

affordableplans,DeepSeekisexpectedtoplayabigroleinshapingthefutureoftechnology.

7.（2025·江西九江·二模）

先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

nowschoolstudyinterestingreallyprimaryeventmakeleadandscience

Recently,ahigh-technologyshowtookplaceataprimaryschoolplaygroundinasmallcounty(县).The

students,sittinginabigcircle,were1amazedbyacleverrobotdog.MouYuejia,astudentfromthe

primaryschool,saidexcitedly,“Itouchedtherobotdog2itwassointeresting!Iwant3hard

andlearnmoreaboutit.”

DingChao,theheadoftheScienceandTechnologyAssociationinthecounty,whichorganizedthe

4,said,“Weplantovisitmoreschoolsandshowstudentsthelatesttechnologyfindings.Thiswill5

themcurious(好奇的)andhelppeopleunderstandsciencebetter.”

Startingfrommid-September,awaveofsciencepopularityhassweptacrossChina.Therehavebeenaround

200,000differentactivitiesdesignedtoteachabout6.Theyhelpbuildacountrythat7in

scienceandtechnology.8inChinaarealsotakingactionontheirown.Manyschoolschangedtheir

scienceclassestokeepupwith9technologyandfoundnewwaystomakethemmorefun.InFujian

ProvinceineasternChina,over300universitylaboratoriesandsciencemuseumsworkedtogetherwithteachersto

createspecialscienceclassesfor10andmiddleschoolstudents.

“Placesoutsideofschoolshavemanyresources(资源)forscienceeducationandhavemadelearningmore

varied(多种多样的)and11,”saidHuangXiao,theheadoftheCollegeofEducationatZhejiang

NormalUniversity.

8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

lifeimportancelikeworktakeencouragechildrenbadbelievesbutenough

Inourcountry,thegovernmenthaslaunchedathree-yearactionplancalled“Weight

ManagementYear”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandthe1of

controllingahealthyweight.Many2andadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).

Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearance3alsocausesserioushealthproblems.

What’s4,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchas

depression(抑郁)andanxiety(焦虑).So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’s

5.

Theplanincludesactivities6sportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.School

willteachstudentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsare7toeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitand

vegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohave8sleepandbehappyallthe

time.By9together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.

Thegovernment10thatbydevelopingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronic(慢性病)like

highbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Let’s11actionsandmakeourcountry

healthier.

9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

diglatepooreveneyesthroughthirstyhimselfreadmeetso

IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasayoungmannamedKuangHeng.Hewasbornina1

familyandlivedahardlife.Hewas2forknowledge,buthisparentshadnomoneytosendhimto

school.Heoftenlistenedtoclassesoutsidetheschoolandlearnedby3.

Luckily,arichfamilywassomovedthattheyallowedhim4theirbooksatnight.5he

workedhardinthefieldsduringthedayandreadthebooksinthefaint(微弱的)candlelightatnight.However,

6withsuchweakcandlelight,heoftencouldnotaffordthecandles.Onenight,whenhewasstudyinghardat

home,hefoundthatthecandlelightfromhisneighbor’shouseshonein7thecracks(裂缝)inthewall.

Thisdiscoverymadehis8shine.Hefoundsometoolsand9asmallholeinthewalltobring

thelightin.Fromthenon,hestudied10everynightwiththisweaklight.Thisstorytellsusthatdon’tbe

afraidofthedifficultiesandchallengeswe11.Aslongaswesticktoourdreamsandkeeptryingour

best,wewillfinallyachieveourgoals.

10.（2025·江西南昌·一模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位

置。每个词限用一次。

addfriendenjoytimefirstitsimportantbothmeanscarefulbecause

TheChineseteaceremonyisanoldtraditionthatshowsChina’srichcultureandwayofthinking.It’s

differentfromotherteaceremonies1it’smorerelaxingandpaysmoreattentiontoenjoyingthetea’s

naturaltaste.

InChina,teaisnotjustadrink——it’sawaytoshowcareandmake2.Whenguestsvisita

Chinesehome,thehostalwaysofferstea.This3“welcome”and“friendship”.Youngpeopleoftenserve

teatoolderpeopletoshowrespect.

Theceremonystartswithpreparingtheteaset.Thehostcleansallthetools4.Theyusedifferent

kindsoftea,likegreentea,oolongtea,orpu’ertea,dependingonthe5ofyearandwhattheguestslike.

Thehostpourshotwateroverthetealeavesto“wakethemup”.The6cupofteaisusually

thrownaway.Then,they7morehotwaterandwaitfortheteatobeready.Thecolor,smell,andtasteof

theteaareall8.

Whenserving,thehostholdstheteapotwith9handstoshowrespect.Gueststap(敲打)thetable

withtwofingerstosay“thankyou”quietly.Everyonedrinkstheteaslowly,enjoying10tasteandthe

timewithfriends.

TheChineseteaceremonyteachesusaboutbalanceandgettingalongwithothers.Itshowsushow11

simplethingsandvalueourfriendships.

11.（2025·江西南昌·一模）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空。每个词限用一次。

until,movie,or,answer,worryabout,their,how,for

example,carefully,many,change

About30yearsago,parentsstartedto1theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingfor

morethings—toys,2andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithout

spoiling(溺爱)them?The3tothequestionwassimple—theallowance(零用钱).

Today,thingshaven’t4toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores

aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor5neighbors.

Theymightcleanhouses6walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyis

madethroughwork.It’ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout7.

Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin8ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?

Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.9,ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2and

save$3.Thenyoucandecide10tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcould

alsosaveit11youhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.

12.（2025·江西九江·一模）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

improveneighborwhenpatientchallengeassofthopeagainmanyremind

InancientChina,manysmallstatesincludingYueandWuwere1.Whentheirkingsfought,Wu’s

Kingdefeated(打败)Yue’sKingGoujian,whowasdefeatedandtakentoWu2aprisoner(囚犯).

InWu,Goujianfaced3difficultiesliketakingcareoftheKing’shorsesandcleaningstables(马

厩).Hisfollowersalsosuffered,butheremained4.Henevergaveup5andalways

rememberedhisgoal:toregainhishonor.

Afterthreeyears,theKingofWusawGoujian’shonestyandhardwork.HesetGoujianfree.6

GoujianreturnedtoYue,herebuilthiscountry.7himselfofhissuffering,hetastedgallbladder(胆)and

sleptonbrushwoodinsteadofa8bedeveryday.Wedeveryday.Thesehelpedhimrememberthepain

hehadsuffered.

Goujianworkedhardto9Yue.Heencouragedfarming,trainedsoldiers,andlistenedtowise

ministers.Slowly,Yuebecamestrong10.Finally,GoujiandefeatedWu.

Goujian’sstoryteachesusthatwithstrongwillandhardwork,wecanovercomeany11.Never

giveup,evenindifficulttimes!

13.（2025·江西赣州·一模）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

study,practice,able,support,shy,see,

finally,continue,tried,singer,dream

WhenIwasachild,Ihadabigdream.Iwantedtobeafamous1.IlovedsingingandIthoughtI

was2tosingverywell.ButasIgrewup,Ifoundthatitwasnotsoeasytomakemy3come

true.Thereweresomanydifficulties.First,myparentsdidn’t4me.Theythoughtitwasnotapractical

jobandIshouldfocusonmy5.Second,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytotakesinginglessons.Andothers,

Iwastoo6toperforminpublic.ButIdidn’tgiveup.I7tofindwaystoovercome(克服)

thesedifficulties.Isavedmypocketmoneyto