2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长篇阅读技巧 速成攻略

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长篇阅读技巧速成攻略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceiseitheranexampleofmodalityoranexampleofdeduction.ReadthepassageandmarkY(forYes)ifthesentenceisanexampleofmodality,orN(forNo)ifthesentenceisanexampleofdeduction.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theincreasingconcernoverclimatechangehaspromptedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoimplementvariouspoliciesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thesepoliciesofteninvolvesettingtargetsforemissionreductionsandprovidingincentivesforbusinessesandindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Whilesomearguethatthesemeasuresarenecessarytopreventcatastrophicenvironmentaldamage,otherscontendthattheyimposeundueeconomicburdensonindustriesandconsumers.Ultimately,theeffectivenessofthesepoliciesinmitigatingclimatechangeremainsasubjectofongoingdebateamongscientistsandpolicymakers.Despitethechallenges,thereisagrowingglobalconsensusthatimmediateactionisrequiredtoaddressthethreatposedbyclimatechange.Manyresearchershavewarnedthatfailuretoreduceemissionssignificantlyinthecomingdecadescouldleadtoirreversiblechangesinweatherpatterns,sealevels,andecosystems.Thesepotentialconsequencesunderscoretheurgencyoftransitioningtocleanerenergysourcesandadoptingmoresustainableland-usepractices.However,thepoliticalwillandinternationalcooperationneededtoachievethesegoalsarestilluncertain.Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleindevelopinganddeployingsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.Advancesinrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpowerandwindenergy,havemadethesealternativesincreasinglycost-competitivewithtraditionalfossilfuels.Similarly,improvementsinenergystoragesolutionsarehelpingtoovercometheintermittencyissuesassociatedwithsomerenewablesources.Nevertheless,significantinvestmentsarestillneededtofurtherdevelopandscaleupthesetechnologiestomeetglobalenergydemandsinasustainableway.Furthermore,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportatransitionawayfromfossilfuelsmustbeexpandedrapidly.Theroleofindividualconsumersinaddressingclimatechangecannotbeoverlooked.Simplechangesindailyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Manyorganizationsandcampaignsencouragepeopletoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylesandtomakeconsciouschoicesthatsupportsustainablepractices.Whiletheimpactofindividualactionsmayseemsmall,whenmultipliedacrossmillionsofpeople,theseeffortscancontributesignificantlytoreducingoverallemissions.Moreover,individualscanalsoadvocateforpolicychangesandsupportbusinessesthatprioritizesustainability.Theeconomiccostsofinactiononclimatechangearelikelytobefargreaterthanthecostsofmitigation.Damagefromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts,isalreadycausingbillionsofdollarsinlosseseachyear.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,theseeventsareexpectedtobecomemorefrequentandsevere,posingagrowingthreattoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanhealth.Theeconomicsectoritselfisalsovulnerabletothetransitionawayfromfossilfuels,withindustriesdependentoncoal,oil,andgasfacingpotentialdisruption.Therefore,investinginclimateadaptationandmitigationmeasuresisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicnecessity.PartBDirections:Youaregoingtowriteacompositionof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inthecomposition,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwritethecompositionontheAnswerSheet.[Apictureofapersonstandingonasmallraftinthemiddleofavastocean,lookingtowardsalighthouseinthedistance.]PartCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenwriteasummaryinnolessthan80wordsandnomorethan100words.Yoursummaryshouldcoverthemainpointsofthepassage.Inrecentyears,theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.ProponentsofAIarguethatithasthecapacitytorevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhancethequalityoflife.Forinstance,AI-poweredmedicaldiagnosticscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseases,whileautonomousvehicleshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewlargetechcompanies.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandestablishregulationstoensurethatitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksareminimized.ThefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesandshapeitsdevelopmentinawaythatservesthebroaderinterestsofhumanity.试卷答案PartATheincreasingconcernoverclimatechangehaspromptedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoimplementvariouspoliciesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thesepoliciesofteninvolvesettingtargetsforemissionreductionsandprovidingincentivesforbusinessesandindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Whilesomearguethatthesemeasuresarenecessarytopreventcatastrophicenvironmentaldamage,otherscontendthattheyimposeundueeconomicburdensonindustriesandconsumers.Ultimately,theeffectivenessofthesepoliciesinmitigatingclimatechangeremainsasubjectofongoingdebateamongscientistsandpolicymakers.NDespitethechallenges,thereisagrowingglobalconsensusthatimmediateactionisrequiredtoaddressthethreatposedbyclimatechange.Manyresearchershavewarnedthatfailuretoreduceemissionssignificantlyinthecomingdecadescouldleadtoirreversiblechangesinweatherpatterns,sealevels,andecosystems.Thesepotentialconsequencesunderscoretheurgencyoftransitioningtocleanerenergysourcesandadoptingmoresustainableland-usepractices.However,thepoliticalwillandinternationalcooperationneededtoachievethesegoalsarestilluncertain.NTechnologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleindevelopinganddeployingsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.Advancesinrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpowerandwindenergy,havemadethesealternativesincreasinglycost-competitivewithtraditionalfossilfuels.Similarly,improvementsinenergystoragesolutionsarehelpingtoovercometheintermittencyissuesassociatedwithsomerenewablesources.Nevertheless,significantinvestmentsarestillneededtofurtherdevelopandscaleupthesetechnologiestomeetglobalenergydemandsinasustainableway.Furthermore,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportatransitionawayfromfossilfuelsmustbeexpandedrapidly.NTheroleofindividualconsumersinaddressingclimatechangecannotbeoverlooked.Simplechangesindailyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Manyorganizationsandcampaignsencouragepeopletoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylesandtomakeconsciouschoicesthatsupportsustainablepractices.Whiletheimpactofindividualactionsmayseemsmall,whenmultipliedacrossmillionsofpeople,theseeffortscancontributesignificantlytoreducingoverallemissions.Moreover,individualscanalsoadvocateforpolicychangesandsupportbusinessesthatprioritizesustainability.NTheeconomiccostsofinactiononclimatechangearelikelytobefargreaterthanthecostsofmitigation.Damagefromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts,isalreadycausingbillionsofdollarsinlosseseachyear.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,theseeventsareexpectedtobecomemorefrequentandsevere,posingagrowingthreattoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumanhealth.Theeconomicsectoritselfisalsovulnerabletothetransitionawayfromfossilfuels,withindustriesdependentoncoal,oil,andgasfacingpotentialdisruption.Therefore,investinginclimateadaptationandmitigationmeasuresisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicnecessity.NPartBThepicturedepictsasolitaryindividualstandingonasmallraft,positionedinthemiddleofavast,openocean.Inthedistance,alighthouseisvisible,servingasapointoffocusforthepersonintheimage.Thesceneconveysastrongsenseofisolationandthepursuitofadistantgoal.Thepersonontheraftcanbeinterpretedasrepresentinganindividualfacingchallengesanduncertainties,yetdeterminedtoreachaspecificdestinationsymbolizedbythelighthouse.Thisimageryoftenresonateswiththemesofresilience,perseverance,andthehumanspirit'scapacitytoovercomeadversityinthepursuitofaspirations.Thevastoceanrepresentstheobstaclesanddifficultiesencountered