2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷英语（外研版2019）（考试版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）2025年秋季新高一开学摸底考试模拟卷（外研版2019）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap. B.Leavetherestaurant. C.Parkthecar.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Getanextrakey. C.Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buying

groceries. B.Choosinggifts. C.Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36. B.$50. C.$150.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothe

children?A.To

teach

themto

loveanimals.B.TohelpthemgainconfidenceC.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.Whatis

Kevin’s

concern

aboutthe

dogs?A.Theymaymisbehave. B.Theymayget

hurt. C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Give

a

talk. B.Meetthechildren. C.Take

somephotos.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Hostingaworkshop. C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Herteachingexperience. C.Herfamilytradition.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Demanding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Sportsclubmembers. B.Internationaltourists. C.University

students.19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?A.InManchester. B.InDublin. C.InVancouver.20.What

canbea

challengetoEmma’swork?A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）ATheMonet:TheImmersiveExperience,acaptivatingventuresituatedinthecityofLiège,beckonsenthusiaststoimmersethemselvesintheartisticrealmofClaudeMonet,aluminaryoftheFrenchImpressionistmovementandaparagonofnineteenth-centurycreativity.Thisinnovativeexhibition,designedtotransportvisitorsintotheveryessenceofMonet’soeuvre,utilizesacutting-edgedigitalformatthatencompassesapanoramic360-degreedisplay.Employingthelatestinmultimediatechnology,theexhibitionfeaturesmonumentalprojectionsofMonet’scanvases,adorningthewallsandfloorsofthevenue,accompaniedbyanauditorysymphony,thearomaticessenceofflora,andnarrateddescriptionsdeliveredinamultitudeoflanguages,therebybreathinglifeintotheartworksinanunprecedentedmanner.TodelvedeeplyintotheFrenchmaster’suniverse,patronsareusheredthroughatrilogyofthematicchambers,eachaspectacleinitsownright.ThesechambersnotonlyofferaglimpseintoMonet’sexistence,butalsobestowuponthevisitorsatroveofnovelencountersandperspectivesonhislife,hisartisticendeavors,andhiscelebratedcreations.Forthoseseekinglogisticaldetails:TheexhibitioncommencesfromthemonthofMarchintheyear2024.Theoperationalhoursareasfollows:OnWednesdaysandThursdays,thedoorsopenatthetenthhourofthemorningandcloseattheseventhhouroftheevening.Fridaysextendtheclosingtimetotheeighthhouroftheevening,whileSaturdayscommenceattheninthhourofthemorningandconcludeattheeighthhouroftheevening.Sundaysfollowasimilarschedule,openingattheninthhourandclosingattheseventhhour,withMondaysandTuesdaysobservingaclosure.Theanticipateddurationforthevisitisestimatedtospanbetweensixtytoseventy-fiveminutes.ThevenueislocatedatEgliseSaint-Pholien,situatedonRueSaint-Pholien,withthepostalcode4020inthecityofLiège.Forfurtherinquiries,itisadvisabletoperusetheFrequentlyAskedQuestionssectionpertainingtothisimmersiveexperience.21．HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet’spaintings?A．Itoffersstagestovisitors. B．Itgiveslecturesonart.C．Itusesdigitaltechnology. D．Itprovideslanguageservices.22．Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?A．AuniquejourneytoMonet’sworld.B．Anintroductorytourofpainters.C．AnexplorationonFrenchart.D．AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.23．Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?A．11:30am(Wed,Feb21). B．4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).C．8:30am(Thur,Mar28). D．10:00am(Tue,Mar19).BIwasstrugglingwithwritingandmybrother-in-law,Rob,aprofessorofethics(伦理学),offeredasmallinsightintohisownpractice.He,too,foundwritingdifficult.Theonlywayhe’dbeenabletoproduceanythingthatapproximate(接近)aconsistentacademicoutputwasbydevotinghalfanhourtoiteveryday.Inthathalfhour,hehadtwooptions:hecouldwrite,orhecoulddonothing.Sometimeshesatthereforquitealongtimebeforehewrotebuthealwayscameawayfromthesessionwithnewwordsonthepage.SoonafterwardsIgavehistechniqueago—anditstuck.SometimesI’vehadtostickmyphoneinadrawerwithatimerrunningtoavoiddoomscrollingTwitterinstead,socialmediadoesnotcountas“doingnothing”but,intheyearssince,I’verevertedtothistechniquewheneverIfindmyselfatacreativeimpasse(僵局)onaproject.Ithelpedmefinishabookafewyearsago,andithelpedmegetthefirst15,000wordsofsomethingnewdownjustafewmonthsago.Oneofthemainreasonsitworks,Ithink,isthatitovercomesthefirst,andbiggestbarrier:showingup.Procrastination(拖延)cangetinanyone’swaybutI’vealsonoticedcreativepeopleinparticularcangetallcaughtupintheirmessyfeelingsabouttheirworkandwhetherornottheconditionsarerightforthemtochanneltheirmuse(灵感).Ifworkinginjournalismhastaughtmeanything,it’sthatthereisno“right”timeandthereareno“right”conditions;thereisthetimeyouhave.Youusethematerialsyou’vegot.Andthefirstpreconditionofgettinganythingdoneatallistryingtodoit.Soifyou’restrugglingwithsomethingcreative,justgiveyourself30minutes.You’lleitherdotheworkoryou’lldonothing.Butatleastyou’llbeabletosayyoushowedup.24．WhatdoesthetextshowaboutRob’sapproachtowriting?A．Hereliedoninspirationtoguidehiswriting.B．Hewroteforlonguninterruptedperiodsoftime.C．Heturnedtowritinginmomentsofuncertainty.D．Hesetasidehalfanhoureachdaytowriteordonothing.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“revertedto”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Contributedto. B．Returnedto. C．Accountedfor. D．Apologizedfor.26．Howdoesthetextcharacterizetherelationshipbetweenprocrastinationandcreativity?A．Procrastinationcanstopthecreativeprocess.B．Procrastinationisasignofalackofcreativity.C．Procrastinationismorepopularamongcreativeindividuals.D．Procrastinationcanbeanessentialpartofthecreativeprocess.27．Whatisthefirststepforgettinganythingcreativedoneaccordingtothetext?A．Havingtherightmaterials. B．Havingtherightconditions.C．Feelinginspiredbyamuse. D．Makinganattempttostartthework.CScientistsnowknowthathealthysoilshaveauniquesoundlandscapeproducedbyinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)suchasearthwormsandants,buttheyhavenotyetstudiedhowthisbackgroundnoiseintheecosystemaffectsplantandfungal(真菌的)growth.Toinvestigatetheimpactsofsoundonfungi,JakeRobinsonatFlindersUniversityinAustraliaandhisteamburiedregularteabagsinsoilinsideasoundproof(隔音的)box.Insidethebox,theyplayedan8kHztoneatavolumeof70dBforonesetofteabagsand90dBforanother,8hoursperdayfor14days.Acontrolgroupreceivedonlyambient(周围的)soundstimulationoflessthan30dB．Attheendoftheexperiment,bothsetsofteabagsexposedtosoundhadincreasedinweight,from2.5gramsto3.1gramsonaverage,duetothegrowthoffungi.Thecontrolteabagsstayedthesameweightonaverage.Robinsonnotesthatmuchmoreworkisrequiredtofullyexplaintheirobservations.Whiletheresultsmayseemsurprising,hesayswecanthinkofsoundasanenergyinputwhichthefungiaresomehowturningintogrowth.Thismaybethroughaso-calledpiezoelectriceffect(压电效应),inwhichmechanicalpressureistransformedintoelectricalenergy.Hehopestheresearchleadstowaystorestorehabitatsbybroadcastingsounds.“Wenowneedtobuildonthesefindingsandtransformthemintoanapplieduse,”Robinsonsays.“Ifwecanusethesefindingsinecosystemrestorationandagriculture,thenthatwouldbegreat.”ChristinaBirnbaumattheUniversityofSouthernQueensland,Australia,saysintermsofecosystemrestoration,thisispioneeringwork.However,themechanism(机制)bywhichsoundistranslatedtogrowthisstillunclear.“Thenextstepistorecreatethesefindingsinthefieldwhereyouhavealltheseotherfactorscomplicatingthelaboratoryresults,”Birnbaumsays.28．WhatwastheaimofJakeRobinson’sexperiment?A．Toseehowsoundsinfluencefungi.B．Tofindawaytoimprovesoilhealth.C．Todeterminetheharmofbackgroundnoise.D．Toexplorewhyinvertebratesproducesound.29．Whathappenedtotheteabagsintheexperimentalgroup?A．Theychangedcolor. B．Theybecameheavier.C．Theywereeatenbyearthworms. D．Theywerewellintegratedwiththesoil.30．Whatisthepiezoelectriceffectusedtoexplain?A．Thegrowthoffungi. B．Theprocessofrestoringhabitats.C．Thepotentialapplicationsofthisstudy. D．Thetransformationofelectricalenergy.31．WhatdoesChristinaBirnbaumsuggestforthenextstepofstudy?A．Conductingmorelaboratoryexperiments.B．Extendingthestudytoareal-worldsetting.C．Identifyingthefactorsaffectingthelaboratoryresults.D．Exploringalternativemethodsforecosystemrestoration.

D“Assumeyouarewrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek,apsychologyprofessor,whowasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience.

TounderstandthecontextforNosek’sadvice,weneedtotakeastepbacktothenatureofscienceitself.Youseedespitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool,thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheoriesbecomeelaboratedandchange,sodoscientificmethods.

Butmethodologicalreformhasn’tcomewithoutsomefrettingandfriction.Nastythingshavebeensaidbyandaboutmethodologicalreformers.Fewpeoplelikehavingthevalueoftheirlife’sworkcalledintoquestion.Ontheotherside,fewpeoplearegoodatvoicingcriticismsinkindandconstructiveways.So,partofthechallengeisfiguringouthowtobakecriticalself-reflectionintothecultureofscienceitself,soitunfoldsasawelcomeandintegratedpartoftheprocess,andnotanembarrassingsideshow.

WhatNosekrecommendedwasastrategyforchangingthewayweofferandrespondtocritique.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks.Beginning,instead,fromtheassumptionyouarewrong,acriticismiseasiertointerpretasaconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticprobablyshares.

Oneworryaboutthisapproachisthatitcouldbedemoralizingforscientists.Strivingtobelesswrongmightbealesseffectivemotivationthanthepromiseofbeingright.Anotherconcernisthatastrategythatworkswellwithinsciencecouldbackfirewhenitcomestocommunicatingsciencewiththepublic.Withoutanappreciationforhowscienceworks,it’seasytotakeuncertaintyordisagreementsasmarksagainstscience,wheninfacttheyreflectsomeoftheveryfeaturesofsciencethatmakeitourbestapproachtoreachingreliableconclusionsabouttheworld.Scienceisreliablebecauseitrespondstoevidence:asthequantityandqualityofourevidenceimproves,ourtheoriescanandshouldchange,too.

Despitetheseworries,IlikeNosek’ssuggestionbecauseitbuildsincognitivehumilityalongwithasensethatwecandobetter.Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity—we’reallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.

Unfortunately,thisstillleavesuswithanuntestedhypothesis:thatassumingoneiswrongcanchangecommunitynormsforthebetter,andultimatelysupportbetterscienceandeven,perhaps,betterdecisionsinlife.Idon’tknowifthat’strue.Infact,Ishouldprobablyassumethatit’swrong.Butwiththebenefitofthescientificcommunityandourbestmethodologicaltools,Ihopewecangetitlesswrong,together.32．AccordingtoParagraph3,“somefrettingandfriction”referstothefactthatmethodologicalreformers______.A．feelreluctanttoreflectonthemselvesB．areunabletoprovidevaluableworkC．don’tofferconstructivecriticismsD．meetwithharshpersonalattacks33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“assumeyouarewrong”strategy?A．Itwillmakescientificconclusionslessreliable.B．Itcanenhancethepublic’sunderstandingofscience.C．Itmayleadtoanincreaseinthemotivationofscientists.D．Itcanpromoteapositiveinterpretationofcriticisms.34．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreeon?A．Nosek’sstrategyhasbeenproventoimprovescientificoutcomesanddecision-making.B．Thescientificcommunityshouldrejectuntestedhypothesestoavoidmisleadingthepublic.C．Nosek’semphasisoncognitivemodestyholdspotentialforcollectiveprogressinscience.D．Scientistsareadvisedtoadoptthesameperspectivestoachievethe“senseofcommunity”.35．______bestfitsthe“assumeyouarewrong”strategy.A．EncouragingbusinessleaderstoalwaystrusttheirinstinctsinmakingdecisionsB．PromotingaculturewhereteachersactivelyseekfeedbacktoimproveteachingC．TrainingpoliticianstobemoredefensiveabouttheirpoliciestoavoidadmittingfaultsD．Advisingjournaliststosticktotheirnarrativesdespiteopposingviews第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lifehappensandpeoplemoveforwork,relationshipsorachangeofscenery.However,yourmovingawaydoesn’tmeanyouhavetodriftapart.36Thebestwaytokeepintouchistobeonthesamepage.●Tellthemyouwanttocontinuethefriendship.Distancecan’tgetinthewayofatruefriendship.Andifit’sinthebudget,planononeortwotripsayeartogettogether.●37ApsychotherapisttellsHuffPostthattextsandmessagesonsocialmediaarefine,buttokeeparealfriendshipalive,youneedregularphonecallstokeeptheconnection.●38Trynottomakeyouroldpalsgetjealousofyournewfriendsbyremindingthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●Showyourcare.Payattentionwhenyourfriendcallsortextsyouaboutthatco-workertheycan’tstand.39ApsychologyprofessortellsNBCNewsstayinginterestedandrememberingthelittlethingsmeanyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Sure,there’sdistancebetweenyou.40Itshowsyourfriendsthatyou’restillthinkingaboutthem—evenifyoudon’tthinkthey’llbeabletomakeitforwhateverreason.A．Pickupthephoneandcall.B．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’tinvitethemtoeverything.C．Thenexttimeyoucatchup,mentionit.D．Itcanbeimpersonal.E．Ifyouhaveeverfeltreplacedinafriendshiporrelationshipbefore,youarenotalone.F．Here’showtomaintainfriendshipsaftermovingaway.G．Makesuretheyknowtheyaren’treplaceable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Myfamilydidn’thavemuchwhenIwasgrowingupbutIneverfeltpoor.Inorderto41allofus,wehadfourlargegardensthatweharvestedeveryyear.MomandDadwould42thevegetablesbycanningthem,and43everycornerofourrootcellar(地窖).Duringthesummer,wealsoraisedpigstokeepupasupplyof44duringthewinter.Evenwithallofthis,thereweretimeswhenwehadto45ourfoodbyeatingbeansfortwodays.Momwouldbuyahugebagof46drybeansand47cookthemalldaylong.Thenshewouldmakesweetcornbreadtogowiththemfordinnerthatday.Everybellywasfilledbuttherewere48plentyofbeansleftover.Thenextday,Dadwouldboilpastaandaddhisspecialblendofspices,finishingitoffbymixingintheleftoverbrownbeans.Whenboth49wereover,everyheartwashappy,andourfamilyofsixhad50tofeedourselvesfortwodayswithjustafewdollars.Lookingbackonthosechildhoodmealsbringsaspecial51tomyheart.Backthen,Ididn’trealizejusthow“52”wetrulywere.Wedidn’thavethe53toeatout,butwehadwonderfulmealscookedwithlove.Somehow,thatmadeus54everymealevenmore.Itislovethatnourishesour55,justasitisgoodfoodthatnourishesourbodies.41．A．impress B．comfort C．feed D．educate42．A．plant B．preserve C．sell D．cook43．A．packaway B．fillup C．putaway D．gatherup44．A．meat B．grains C．treasures D．wealth45．A．serve B．consume C．share D．stretch46．A．free B．mature C．cheap D．expensive47．A．quickly B．immediately C．gradually D．patiently48．A．seldom B．always C．never D．merely49．A．meals B．cuisine C．bags D．treats50．A．agreed B．allowed C．managed D．happened51．A．relief B．regret C．hope D．warmth52．A．unhappy B．rich C．busy D．proud53．A．money B．time C．energy D．habit54．A．judge B．appreciate C．accept D．prepare55．A．souls B．brains C．behaviors D．thoughts非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotshaveincreasinglybecomeapartofourlives.Theycanperformvarioustasks,fromsimplehouseholdchorestocomplexindustrialoperations.Their56(develop)hasbroughtgreatconveniencetous.Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala,aremarkablescenecaughttheattentionofmillions.Agroupofhumanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)weredesigned57(perform)thetraditionalChineseYangkodance.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseYangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,theserobots58(dress)incolorfulcostumesdancedYangko.Theyspunhandkerchiefs59(precise)andformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,60Chineseroboticscompany.TheserobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirbodies,61hadmultipleflexiblejoints,couldmovesmoothlyandprecisely.Thanks62theseinnovations,therobotswonthe63(heart)ofmillions.Thisuniqueperformancesoonbecameahottopic.Youngstersthoughtitwas64

(fantasy)andfullofcreativity,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressand65(culture)pride.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校英文报记者李华，上周一校学生会组织了主题为“探索校园里的春天”(ExploreSpringonCampus)的摄影比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）收获与感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个词左右；（2）报道题目已为你写好。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：摄影比赛PhotographyContestPhotographyContestExploresSpringonCampus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,myfriendJakeandIdecidedtogoonaweekendhikingtripintheRockyMountains.Wewerebothexperienceddayhikersbuthadneverventureddeepintothewildernessalone.Excitedfortheadventure,wepackedlight—justacoupleofwaterbottles,somesnacks,afirst-aidkit,andalighter.Wedidn’tbotherwithamap,compass,orextraclothing,assumingthemarkedtrailwouldbeenough.Thatdecisionnearlycostuseverything.

Westartedearlyinthemorning,followingawell-knowntrailthatpromisedstunningviewsofthevalley.Theweatherwasperfect—clearskiesandagentlebreeze.Bynoon,wereachedahighviewpointwherewecouldseeendlessgreenvalleysandsharpmountainpeaks.Jakeshoutedexcitedly,hisvoiceechoingthroughthemountains.Ilaughedconfidently,feelingcompletelysafe.Then,everythingchanged.

Darkcloudsrolledinfasterthanweexpected.Withinminutes,theskyturnedblack,andacoldwin