2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE12023年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.B.C.2.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhatclubdoesTommywanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.5.HowdoesMissLeefeel?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Angry.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7小题。6.Whatdidtheboydointheparty?A.Hedanced.B.Hesang.C.Heran.7.Whatfooddidthegirllove?A.Thesandwich.B.Thecake.C.Thebread.听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。8.Whatcolorofshoeswillthegirlbuy?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.9.Howmucharetheshoes?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.80yuan.听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。10.WhatcanJackfixup?A.Oldbikes.B.Usedcomputers.C.Brokenpens.11.WhogivesJacktheidea?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemathtest?A.Toodifficult.B.Soboring.C.QuiteOK.13.Howdoestheboyrelaxafteratest?A.Byplayingthepiano.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywatchingmovies.14.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritekindofmusic?A.Popmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Rockmusic.听第十段材料，回答15～17小题。15.WheredidEricgolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.16.WhodidEricgowith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.17.WhydoesEricgothereeverymonth?A.Topickthestrawberries.B.Towatchbeautifulstars.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.听第十一段材料，回答18～20小题。18.Whendoesthespeakergetupeveryday?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.History.20.WheredoesLindacomefrom?A.Italy.B.NewZealand.C.UK.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AmomentsmomentsBenMyfamilywenttoHainanbyplane!Wewenttothebeach.Iwentswimming.♥Mary,Tom,Mike,AnnaAliceMyfamilyisplanningasummervacation!WewillcampinJillin.Iwillcookameal.♥Celia,John,Cathy,Amy1.HowdidBen’sfamilygotoHainan?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.2.Alicewill________.A.gotothebeach B.cookameal C.goswimming【答案】1.A2.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是分享了两个人的朋友圈信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfamilywenttoHainanbyplane”可知，是坐飞机去海南，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcookameal”可知，她将要做一顿饭，故选B。BIntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2023istheYearofRabbit.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle(周期)repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacterssmarthard-workingbravecarefulpowerfulwiselivelygentlecleverpracticaltruehonest3.HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?A.10. B.11. C.12.4.Whatanimalsignisitin2023?A.Tiger. B.Rabbit. C.Dragon.5.LucywasbornintheYearofMonkey,andsheisbelievedtobe___________.A.clever B.true C.honest【答案】3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns”可知在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选C。4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyear2023istheYearofRabbit.”可知2023年是兔年。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。CMyfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It’snotbigorbeautiful,butit’scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It’sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef,porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean(豆浆),porridge,springrollsanddumplings.Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.Afteragoodmeal,theyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh-qualityfooditalsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop,Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.6.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.Neartheschool. B.Nexttoabank. C.Behindthepark.7.Thewriteroftenchooses________ricenoodles.A.Yunnan B.Xiangtan C.Guilin8.Thenoodleshopservesfoodexcept________.A.porridge B.springrolls C.BeijingRoastDuck9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“high-quality”meaninparagraph4?A.高品质的 B.多品种的 C.重口味的10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B.Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C.Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢去一家面馆吃饭，并介绍了这家面馆吸引自己的原因。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theshopisnearmyschool.”可知，面馆在学校附近，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles”可知，作者经常选择湘潭米粉，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean(豆浆),porridge,springrollsanddumplings”可知，不提供“北京烤鸭”，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afteragoodmeal,theyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.”并结合“italsoprovidesmewithtopservice”可知，这家面馆提供高品质的食物和顶级的服务，吃饭的人们都很满意，所以划线单词表示“高品质的”，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.”可知，社区里的人们经常去这家店吃饭，说明他们都喜欢这家店，故选B。DBobi,theworld’soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi’slonglife?Mr.Costabelievesthe“quietandpeacefulenvironment”inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi’solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeold-agedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusestowalkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa’sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn.“Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents.”Mr.Costasaid.11.BobiwasbornonMay11,________.A.1981 B.1992 C.201412.WhatkindoffooddoesBobieat?A.Humanfood. B.Dogfood. C.Catfood.13.AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi’slonglife?A.Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B.He’slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C.The“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.14.InBobi’solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside?A.Mr.Costa. B.LittleCosta. C.Mrs.Costa.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB.Bobi’sHappyBirthdayPartyC.Bobi,theWorld’sOldestDog【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bobi,theworld’soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11,2023.”可知2023年是他31岁的生日，由此可推知他出生于1992年。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“whoonlyeatshumanfood.”可知他吃人类食物。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe‘veryactive’doghasneverbeenlonely.”可知最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa’sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.”可知只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的，故文章以“Bobi，世界上最长寿的狗”为标题最合适。故选C。EPeoplearegettingmoreworriedabouttheeffect(影响)offastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionismakingclothesinlargenumbersatalowprice.Factoriesmake100billion(十亿)piecesofclothingeveryyear.Thefastfashionbusinessisdoinggreatharmtotheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinrubbishbinsandarenotrecycled.AFrenchscientistwrote:“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupintherubbish.Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled.”Anotherbadeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicals(化学物品)usedtomakeclothes.Thesealsocausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Thewaypeoplebuyclothesismakingtheproblemofclothingwasteworse.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Theyspentmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforebuyingclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesonline.Andiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplebuyclothesandnevereverwearthem.Thisisleadingtoathrow-awaysociety.Sonexttimebeforeyoubuynewclothes,thinkcarefullyifyoutrulyneedthem.Ifnot,don’tbuythem!Youractionwillmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.16.Fastfashionismaking________inlargenumbersatalowprice.A.rubbish B.clothes C.books17.TheFrenchscientistwrotethat________oftheclothingwasrecycled.A.lessthan1% B.morethan10% C.about20%18.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thewayofbuyingclothescausesaworseclothingwasteproblem.B.SomepeoplenowadaysliketoordertheirclothesontheInternet.C.Somepeopleliketobuylotsofclothesbutnevereverwearthem.19.Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodo?A.Tobemoreinterestedinmakingclothes.B.Tobuyclothesonlineinsteadofinstores.C.Tothinktwicebeforebuyingnewclothes.20.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextfrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生的负面影响，人们购买衣服的方式使衣服浪费问题更加严重，所以作者建议人们在买新衣服之前要三思。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fastfashionismakingclothesinlargenumbersatalowprice.”可知，快时尚就是以低价大量生产衣服，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled”可知，只有不到1%被回收，故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thewaypeoplebuyclothesismakingtheproblemofclothingwasteworse.”可知，第三段主要讲述了人们购买衣服的方式使衣服浪费问题更加严重，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sonexttimebeforeyoubuynewclothes,thinkcarefullyifyoutrulyneedthem.”可知，作者希望人们在买新衣服之前要三思，故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生的负面影响，与环境有关，故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.21.WhendidXureachthetopofMountQomolangma?_______________________22.Whatisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsaccordingtothetext?_______________________23.DidthedifficultiesscareXuaway?_______________________24.HowmanyhoursdidittakeXutoreachthetopfromCamp4?_______________________25.WhatcanwelearnfromXu?_______________________【答案】21.OnMay15,2023.22.Mountainclimbing.23.No,theydidn’t.24.10hours.25.Weshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficultieseandnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。【21题详解】根据“OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.”可知，于2023年5月15日到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶，故填OnMay15,2023.【22题详解】根据“Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，故填Mountainclimbing.【23题详解】根据“However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway”可知，这些困难并没有把她吓跑，故填No,theydidn’t.【24题详解】根据“Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.”可知，花费了10个小时，故填10hours.【25题详解】根据“Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.”可知，可以学到：应该在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想，故填Weshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficultieseandnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(马甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe_____26_____byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡逻)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas_____27_____bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina_____28_____“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater._____29_____Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp._____30_____,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas____31____inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose_____32_____people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang_____33_____remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin_____34_____.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife_____35_____alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26.A.activity B.address C.answer27.A.taught B.saved C.corrected28.A.pool B.sea C.lake29.A.So B.Or C.But30.A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Generally31.A.pulledout B.blownout C.leftout32.A.kind B.strict C.honest33.A.already B.hardly C.still34.A.hand B.need C.order35.A.helps B.speaks C.means【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王永恒的儿子被别人拯救之后，他开始加入志愿者组织帮助有需要的人。26题详解】句意：所以我建议她自己去找答案。activity活动；address地址；answer答案。根据“LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer”可知是寻找答案。故选C。【27题详解】句意：自从多年前他的儿子在游泳池被人救下后，他就一直在这么做。taught教；saved拯救；corrected纠正。根据“Imighthavelostmyson”可知是他儿子被被人拯救。故选B。【28题详解】句意：王的儿子在5岁的时候在游泳池里玩的时候把游泳圈弄丢了。pool游泳池：sea海洋；lake湖。根据“ataswimmingpool”可知是在游泳池里。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但我没有听到他喊救命的声音。so所以；or或者；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【30题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现我的儿子处于危险之中。exactly确切地；luckily幸运地；generally普遍地。根据“agilrfoiundmysonindanger”可知是一个女孩发现了他儿子有危险，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。【31题详解】句意：我的儿子不到两分钟就被拉了出来。pulledout拉出；blownout吹灭；leftout遗漏。根据“Mysonwas...”可知是儿子被人从游泳池里拉出来。故选A。【32题详解】句意：如果没有那些好心的人，我可能会失去我的儿子。kind善良的；strict严格的；honest诚实的。这些人帮助拯救了他儿子，可见这些人很善良。故选A。【33题详解】句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得。already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Yearspassed...”可知很多年过去，他仍然记得那件事。故选C。【34题详解】句意：团队随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。hand递；need需要；order命令。根据“helpanybodyin...”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，inneed“有需要的”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：每一个生命对一个家庭来说都意义重大。helps帮助；speaks说；means对某人重要。根据“Everylife...alottoafamily”可知每一个生命对家庭都很重要。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin____36____poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause____37____illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting____38____(picture).Hedecided____39____(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he____40____(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe____41____(good)artistsofalltime.____42____(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.“MouseandCatwithLamp”isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively____43____itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks____44____(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis______45______(real)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.【答案】36.a37.of38.pictures39.tolearn40.started41.best42.His43.that44.werecreated45really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。【36题详解】句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。becauseof“因为”。故填of。【38题详解】句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。【39题详解】句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tolearn。【40题详解】句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。【41题详解】句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。【42题详解】句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。【43题详解】句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“solively...itlookslike...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。【44题详解】句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语alltheworks和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填werecreated。【45题详解】句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Goodafternoon,everyone.It’smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I’mMichellefromthepros(正方).1.Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome.Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.2.他们与父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,everyoneshoulddotheirpart.3.Forexample.kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshelpmomfoldtheclothes,theycanhavelovelychatsaboutwhathashappenedduringtheday.4It’shelpfulforkidstorelax.Besides,justasthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakeeasywork.”,thechoreswillbefinishedmoreeasilyifeveryonedoessomething.Lastly,doingchoreshelpsthekidstogrow.5.它教会孩子们照顾自己andhelpsdeveloptheirindependence.Sotheearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Thankyou!46._______________________47._______________________48._______________________49._______________________50._______________________【答案】46.我们同意孩子们应该在家里分担家务。47.Theylivewiththeirparents.48.例如，孩子们可以洗碗或打扫房间。49.这对孩子们放松是有帮助的。50.Itteacheschildrentotakecareofthemselves.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子在家分担家务的好处。【46题详解】we我们；agree同意；kids孩子们；should应该；sharechores分担家务；athome在家。故填：我们同意孩子们应该在家里分担家务。【47题详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；和……生活在一起：livewithsb.；他们的父母：theirparen