江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（含部分答案无听力原文及音频）

2025年春学期期末学情调查八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.B.C.2.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.B.C.3.WhichcharitydoesMikeknow?A.B.C.4.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.B.C.5.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.6.Howlonghavetheman’sparentsbeeninChina?A.For8years.B.For11years.C.For15years.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Buyingabirthdaypresent.C.LearningFrench.9.Whichprogrammedidthewomanwatch?A.Thenewsreport.B.Anexcitingmatch.C.Aninterestingfilm.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theboycanneverplaycomputergames.B.Theboycanplaycomputergamesafterhishomeworkisdone.C.Theboycanplaycomputergamesbeforehishomeworkisdone.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答小题。11.Howdoestheboycommunicatewithfriends?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bymakingvisits.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?A.Time.B.Study.C.Friendship.听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Howtouseyourpocketmoney-morewiselyFirstWritedowntheamountofmoneyyouwillgetfromyour________.SecondFindouthowmuchyouwillhavetosaveaweekora________.ThirdSpendyourmoney________.Onlybuythingsyoureallyneed.LastBuythingswhentheyareonsale.13.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.friends14.A.dayB.monthC.year15.A.easilyB.happilyC.carefully听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16.WhatkindofpersonwasMrSmith?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Gentle.17.WhoalwayshelpedMrSmith?A.Hisboss.B.Hismother.C.Hiswife.18.WhydidMrSmithkeepthenameofthebeachasecret?A.Becausehewouldn’ttakehischildrenthere.B.Becausehewantedtomakethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren.C.Becausehewantedtosavemoney.19.HowwouldMrSmithandhischildrengotothebeach?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.20.WhatdidMrSmithforgetatfirst?A.Thepaperwrittenbyhiswife.B.Theplacewherehelefthischildren.C.Thenameofthebeach.二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Natureisourgreatest________.Itisimportantforustoprotectit.—Yes.Ifhumansdon’ttakeaction,naturalresourceswill________oneday.A.resource;giveout B.knowledge;putout C.project;carryout D.treasure;runout【答案】D2.—Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillgrow________thesunlight.—Howamazing!Thesungivesallthe________thingsenergy.A.opposite;alive B.towards;living C.against;lively D.through;live【答案】B3.Ahard-workingman________beasuccessfulman,butasuccessfulman________beahard-workingman.A.maynot;can B.can’t;may C.maynot;must D.can’t;should【答案】C4.—DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventsto________intheSummerOlympicGames?—No.WinterOlympicGames________includewintersports.A.these;just B.that;ever C.ones;never D.those;only【答案】D5.Thesecretofhappinessistovaluethethingsyouhavenow.Butsomepeoplewon’tknowit________theyhavelostwhattheyown.A.while B.if C.until D.since【答案】C6.—WhatdoyouthinkagoodstudentshouldbelikeMrKing?—Well,agoodstudentshouldbepolite,hard-working...and________,behonest.A.aboveall B.afterall C.inall D.firstofall【答案】A7.Lookatthechartbelow.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintheblank?365English→AcourseondailyEnglish→ShoppingOrderingfoodSeeingadoctorAskingtheway?A.UsingEnglish B.LearningtowriteC.Talkingabouttheweather D.Improvinglisteningskills【答案】C8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafact?A.The2025JiangsuCityFootballLeague,orthe“SuSuperLeague”startedinMay.B.Thirteenteams,with516playersfromdifferentjobs,havejoinedintheleague.C.FootballisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinJiangsubecauseofthe“SuSuperLeague”.D.About10,000peoplewatcheachgameinthefirsttworoundsofthe“SuSuperLeague”.【答案】C9.—Afterlong-term(长期的)hardtraining,QueenWenmanagedtostepontotheinternationalstage.—It’struethat________.A.everydoghasitsday B.practicemakesperfectC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.allroadsleadtoRome【答案】B10.—ItwasverykindofyoutohelpmelookaftermydogwhileIwasaway.—________.I’madogperson.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Notatall D.Nevermind【答案】A三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Onthefirstdayofschool,Ms.Ryantoldallthechildrenthattherewouldbeaclasspartyattheendofthisterm.____11____wasexcited.Timeflew,andsoonitwastimeto____12____theparty.Ms.Ryanmadealistofthingsforstudentsto____13____.LoganvolunteeredtobringsometreatsOnenightatdinner,MomsaidtoLogan,“Ican’tbelievetomorrowisthe____14____dayofthisterm.Howtimeflies!”“Oh,no!”Loganshouted.“Tomorrowistheclassparty.Ipromisedtobringcupcakestothe____15____.”Momsaid,“Idon’tthinkwe’llhaveenough____16____tomakecupcakes.You’llhavetogototheparty____17____them.Nexttime,pleaseletmeknowearlier.”Loganwasvery____18____.“I’mreallysorry,Mom.I____19____totellyou.”“Well,”saidMom,“Iguesswehavetimetobake(烤)thecupcakes,buttheywillbetoo____20____toice.Ifweicethemtonight,theicingwillmelt(融化).ButIhavea(n)____21____.”LoganandMomstartedmakingcupcakestogether.Mom____22____theeggswhileLoganpouredinthemilk.Afterputtingthecupcakesintheoven,Loganasked,“Whatabouttheicing?”Mom____23____afewboxesofjam(果酱)andsaid,“We____24____usethemforbread,butyoucouldtakethemandletyourfriendsdecoratetheircupcakeswiththeirfavoritejam.Bymorning,thecupcakeswillbeniceandcool.”Logansmiled,____25____heknewhisclassmateswouldlovetocreatetheirowncupcakes.“Itsoundsgreat!”saidLogan.“Thanks,Mom.”11.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everyone12.A.open B.finish C.plan D.keep13.A.take B.discuss C.follow D.afford14.A.first B.next C.last D.second15.A.store B.party C.park D.museum16.A.time B.money C.room D.food17.A.for B.through C.without D.over18.A.sad B.surprised C.glad D.busy19.A.agreed B.forgot C.waited D.learned20.A.wet B.warm C.frozen D.cool21.A.idea B.hobby C.joke D.result22.A.threw B.paid C.sold D.broke23.A.putup B.gaveaway C.tookout D.goton24.A.usually B.finally C.hardly D.quickly25.A.though B.if C.because D.so【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C四、阅读理解阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A26.Fromthereadingmaterial,wecanknowDianaisa(n)________.A.artteacher B.collegestudent C.computerengineer D.newspaperreporter27WhomaytakethemostselfiesaccordingtotheinformationDianagot?A.Mike,a19-year-oldboy. B.Mary,a21-year-oldgirl.C.MrsGreen,a40-year-oldteacher. D.Tom,a30-year-olddoctor.28.Whichappdopeopleusethemosttochangeselfies?A. B. C. D.29.Whichquestionisn’tincludedinDiana’squestionnaire(问卷调查)?AWhendoyouoftentakeselfies? B.Howoftendoyoutakeselfies?C.Whydoyoutakeselfies? D.Whatproblemsdoyouhavetakingselfies?30.Wemaymostprobablyreadthereadingmaterial________.A.inastorybook B.inamagazine C.ontheInternet D.inaschoolnotice【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.CB“Michael,comeon!Let’sgetgoing!”myoldersisterRoseshouted.“I’mcoming!”TheyearlyMiniMarathon(马拉松)wasDadandRose’stradition.AlthoughIdidn’tlikeexercising,Iagreedtojointhemthisyear,formydadpromisedIcouldwearhisfavoritesmartwatch.Wegottotherace.Soontheracestarted.RoseandDadwereoffwiththecrowd(人群),butIdecidedtorunonmyown.Afterthefirstmile,IfeltsurprisinglylesstiredthanIthought.MaybeIwasmeanttobearunner—maybeI’devenbeatmysister!Afterthefirstmileandahalf,mylegstartedtocrampupandIcouldn’ttakeonestepfarther.Iwalkedtothesideoftheroadwithdifficulty.“Michael!”someonecalledout.ItwasJosh,oneofRose’steammatesonthetrackteam.“Areyouokay?”heasked.“I’mokay.Justcrampingup,nobigdeal.”“Sometimesthebestwaytodealwithitisjusttokeepmoving.Let’sgotogether.”“Youaresonicetostopandhelp.”Isaid.“Don’tmentionit,buddy.Weleavenoteammatebehind.”Aswewalked,wesawthesignpassfortwomiles.Okay,overhalfwaythere.ThenIstartedtorunagain.IfeltitwasdifficultanduncomfortableSuddenly,Iheardsomeonecalloutmyname.ItwasRose.“Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.Whathappened?”Roseasked.“Littlemanisallgood—justsomecramps,”Joshadded.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).“Yeah,IguessIwasn’tasreadyasIthought,because,well,Ididn’treallytrain.”“Nowonder!You’vegottobuilduptothis!”shesaid.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”“Better.Rose,youshouldn’thavestoppedforme—yourtimeisgoingtobeterriblenow!”“You’remylittlebrother,andIdon’twantyoutogetinjured.Let’straintogethernexttime.Trainingiseasierwhensomeoneisbyyourside.”“Yeah.Thanks,Rose.”Shesmiled.“Let’sfinishthisracetogether.”“Alright,let’sgo!”31.MichaelagreedtoruntheyearlyMiniMarathonbecause________.A.hewantedtobearealrunner B.hecouldwearDad’ssmartwatchC.hetrainedhardfortherace D.helikedexercisingverymuch32.WhenMichaelstartedtorunagain,hefeltitwas________.A.excitingandinteresting B.unusualanddangerousC.difficultanduncomfortable D.surprisingandembarrassing33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crampup”meaninChinese?A.出汗 B.肿胀 C.呕吐 D.抽筋34.WhatdidJoshadviseMichaeltodowhenhehadproblems?A.Togotothehospital. B.Tostopandhavearestatonce.C.Tokeepmovingthroughthepain. D.Toaskotherteammembersforhelp.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Havingagoalisimportanttosuccess. B.It’simportanttokeeppromisestoothers.C.Friendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforyou. D.It’seasiertodothingsalonethanwithothers.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.CCEveryonemayfeelangryatanytime.It’sacommonfeeling.Somepeoplecrywhentheyfeelangryandsomemayshout.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtohidinganger.Astudysuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Thestudypointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsorourfamily.Themoretimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourfeelingofangerinarightway?First,knowwhatangeris.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsofbeingtooafraid,disappointment(失望)andsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinalonglineatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Thenwe’llfeelbetter.Anotherwayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdown.Besides,takeadeepbreathorfindhelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpsdealwithanger.Rememberthathowweactwhenweareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.36.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusinganoldsaying.37.Whichpicturecanshowtherelationshipbetweenangerandtime?(x=thetimeyoukeepangry,y=thebadinfluencesitwillhave)A. B. C. D.38.Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothetext?a.Takingsomeexercise.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutanger.d.Takingadeepbreath.A.abc. B.abd. C.acd. D.bcd.39.Whatisthemostsuitablestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesYouAngry? B.WhyAreYouAngry?C.WhentoDealwithAnger? D.HowtoDealwithAnger?【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.DDCanamachinethink?Canacomputeranswerquestionsinahuman-likeway?Howcanyoutellifyouaretalkingtoacomputer?Newcomputerprogramscalledlanguagemodelshavebeenverygoodatcopyingpeople.Theseartificialintelligence(AI)programsanalyze(分析)millionsofsentencesfrombooksandwebsitestolearnhiddenpatternsinlanguage.It’sexcitingtoseeAImakingrealisticsentences.ButtherearealsoproblemswithAI-madetexts.PeoplehaveusedAI-madetextstocheatontests.WewantedtolearnmoreaboutAI.Sowecalledup4,600participants(参与者)forastudy.Wetoldtheparticipantsthattheywereusingawebsitewheresomepeoplewrotetheirownbiographies(传记),andsomepeopleusedAItowritetheirs.Eachparticipantrated(评分)16texts,halfofwhichwereAI-made.Theythenratedeachtextona5-pointscale(评分等级)from“definitely(确定)AI”to“definitelyhuman”.Theparticipantswerelargelyunabletotellwhethertheywerepeople-madeorAI-made.Theiranswerswerewrongabout49%ofthetime.Wefoundthatpeoplewerefollowingafewrulesofthumb(经验规则).Whenpeoplesawameaninglessorrepetitive(重复的)text,theyweremorelikelytosayitcamefromAI.Truly,anAItextwasmorelikelytohavethesequalities.Butsomerulesofthumbgavewronganswers!PeoplethoughtbadgrammarandunusualwordchoicesappearedinanAItext,buttheywereactuallymorelikelytocomefromhuman-madetext.Andwhenpeoplesawcontractions(like“don’t”or“won’t”),theythoughtitwasasignofahumanwriter,butactually,AIwasmorelikelytousesuchwords.Theseareoftenwrong,whichmeansthatpeoplearelikelytobecheated.Apersonsendsemailstopeoplepretending(假装)tobesomeoneyoubelievein.Theemailmightsay,“Hi,Iworkforyourbank!Youneedtologinandfixsomethinginyouraccount.”WithAI,thepersoncouldmakedifferentemailstotrytopretendonethat’sverybelievable.Thereisalotofusefulinformationonline,andalotoffunthings,too.Buttherearealsoalotofwaystogetintrouble.WecanneverknowwhoisontheothersidewhentalkingtosomeoneontheInternet—itmaynotevenbeahuman!That’swhyit’simportantnottojustrelyon(依赖)yourfeeling,butcheckthewebsiteURLandauthorinformation.Ifsomethingseemsstrange,tellyourparentsoraresponsibleadultaboutit!41.Theresearchersdidthestudytofindout________.A.whocanwritebiographiesfaster,humanorAIB.whetherAIcananswerquestionsinahuman-likewayC.whichbiographieswerebetter,thehuman-madeortheAI-madeD.whetherwecantellthehuman-madebiographiesfromtheAI-made42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Answers. B.Websites. C.Biographies. D.Participants.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EngineersaredevelopingAI’scopyingskills.B.Theparticipantsuseawebsitetowritetheirbiographies.C.TherearemorewrongsentencestructuresinAI-madetexts.D.AI-madetextsarelikelytochoosethesamewordstoexpress.44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocompare(比较)AI’swritingwithhumans’.B.TostudythereasonsofthepopularityofAIuse.C.Toimproveourjudgment(判断)onlineintheageofAI.D.Todiscussthemaincharacteristics(特征)ofAI-madewriting.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.AIlanguagemodelswillreplacehumanwritersinthefutureB.peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreskilledatusingAIC.AI-madetextsarecompletelythesameashuman-madeonesD.beingcarefulisnecessarywhendealingwithonlineinformation【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.C45.D第二部分非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46.Believeitornot!Onthespacestation,Chinesescientistshave________(succeed)raisedfourzebrafish.【答案】successfully47.—Labubu,atoymadebyaChinesecompany________(draw)alotofattentionrecently.—Indeed.Itisverypopularallaroundtheworld.【答案】hasdrawn48.The________(German)refusedtheinvitationtogooutfordinnersincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.【答案】Germans49.ChinaPostwillsellspecialstamps________(celebrate)the100thbirthdayofthePalaceMuseuminOctober2025.【答案】tocelebrate50.—DoyouthinkAIcancompletelytaketeachers’jobsinthefuture?—No,thoughmanytasksaredonebyAI,teachers’carecannever________(copy).【答案】becopied51.Speakingofrespectingtheelderly,thefirstChinesefestivalthatcomestoyourmindmightbetheDouble________(nine)Festival.【答案】Ninth52.Thesmartcleaningrobot,aftersweepingthefloor,canclean________(it)tostaydust-freewithoutourhelp.【答案】itself53.—WiththedevelopmentofAI,manystudentsareusedto________(choose)AIstudytoolstohelpwithstudymatters.—ItisimportantforthemtouseAItoolswisely.【答案】choosing54.Youmayfindwetlandplants________(help)asnaturalcleanersthansomeman-madesystems.【答案】morehelpful55.Takeasmartphonewithyouwhentravelling,oryou________(lose)yourwayinastrangeplace.【答案】willlose六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Sealcarving,orzhuankeinChinese,isatraditionalformofartthatstartedinChinaandlaterspreadacrossEastAsia.Itmeanscuttingadesignintothebottomfaceoftheseal(印章).Asealcanbemadeofallkindsofmaterialssuchasstone,wood,ormetal.Traditionally,sealswereusedtomarkofficialdocumentsandpersonalpossessions(财产).Tobeginsealcarving,adesignisfirstdrawnontothesurfaceoftheseal.Thedesigncanbeanythingfromasymboltoawordorphrase.Then,byusingacarvingtool,thedesigniscarefullyetched(蚀刻)intothesurfaceoftheseal.Thisrequiresalotofskillsandpatience.Afterthecarvingiscomplete,inkisapplied(涂)tothesurfaceoftheseal.Theinkisthenpressedontopaper,leavinganimpression(压痕)ofthedesignwhichisauniquesymboloftheindividual(个人)ororganizationthatownstheseal.SealcarvinghasbeenapopularartforminChinaforoverthreethousandyears.Itisstillpracticedtodayandisappreciatedforitsbeautyanduniqueculture.Manypeoplelearnsealcarvingasahobby.Overall,sealcarvingisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.Itisafascinatingartformthatrequiresbothskillandcreativity.ForthoseinterestedinChinesecultureorart,sealcarvingisreallyworthexploring.Atraditionalartform____56____SealcarvingIntroduction·ItfirstappearedinChinaandthenspreadacrossEastAsia.Ithasbeenpopularforoverthirty____57____.·Its____58____iscuttingadesignintothebottomfaceoftheseal.·Materials____59____stone,wood,ormetalcanbeusedtomaketheseal.·Peopleusedsealstomarkofficialdocumentsandpersonalpossessions.Todaymanypeoplestilltakeitupasahobby____60____ofitsbeautyanduniqueculture.Stepstocarve·First,drawadesignonthesurfaceoftheseal.____61____asymbolorwordscanmakethedesign.·Second,etchthedesignintothesurfaceoftheseal____62____acarvingtool.Thisneedstobeskillfulandpatient.·____63____,applyinktothesurfaceoftheseal.Conclusion·SealcarvingplaysanimportantroleinChinesecultureand____64____.·Peoplewhowanttoexploreitneedtobeskillful,____65____andcreative.【答案】56.named##called57.centuries58.meaning59.like##including60.because61.Either62.with##using63.Third##Finally64.history65.patient##interested七、综合填空根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Weightmanagementhasbecomeahottopicduringthisyear’sTwoSessions(两会).Withtheincreasingspeedoflife,manypeoplehave____66____(health)dietsandlifestyles,whichleadstotheriseofobesityrates(肥胖率).Accordingtorecentnews,theproblemamongteenagersisalso____67____(worry).Obesitynotonlyaffectslooks____68____alsoseriouslyharmshealth.Itcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartdisease.____69____(solve)this,the“WeightManagementYear”programaimstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightbetter.Sofar,manycitiesandscenicareas____70____(take)partinit.InYangzhou,thecityorganized____71____weight-losscompetitionlastyear.Meanwhile,WunuMountainScenicAreainBenxiofferedBMI-basedticketdiscounts.TouristswithaBMIabove28couldenter____72____free.Theseinitiatives(倡议)encouragepeopletomanage____73____(they)weight.Communitycentersalsogivepersonalweight-lossplansaccordingtobodyconditions.Throughtheseefforts,morepeoplearetakingnoticeofthe____74____(important)ofweightm