2024-2025学年福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourmentalhealth,itcanleadtodepression,burnout,anxiety,andsomuchmore.Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.TeenHelpAsthenamesuggests,TeenHelpisspecificallytargetedtowardsthoseintheirteenyears.Thewebsitecoversmentalhealthtopicsfromteendepressiontoangerissues.ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.YoungMindsEvenifyou’renotintheUK,YoungMindsgivesyouaccesstoalibraryofhelpfuladvice,information,support,andresources.Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.Fromthereyoucanusevarioushelplines,readrealstories,andlearnmoreaboutmentalhealthconditions.ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.ReachOutReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.Doyouneedhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasaddiction,self-harm,oranxiety?ReachOuthasgotyoucovered.ButwhatmakesReachOutsospecialisthatitoffersanonlinecommunityofyoungpeopleandfreechatswithapeer(同龄人)worker.1.WhatisspecialaboutYoungMinds?

A．ItonlyservesBritishusers.B．Itworkswithalocallibrary.C．Itasksuserstosharestories.D．Itsellsvariousgoodsonline.2.Whatdothethreewebsiteshaveincommon?

A．Theywelcometeensandparents.B．Theyofferfreechatswithpeers.C．Theyhirefamouspsychologists.D．Theyhaveacolumnforparents.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toreport.B．Toinform.C．Toanalyse.D．Todescribe.(★★★)I’mazoologistanddirectoroftheSloth(树懒)ConservationFoundationinPuertoViejodeTalamanca,CostaRica.I’mequippingtheworld’sslowestmammalwithdata-loggingbackpackstobetterunderstandsloths’behaviour.It’ssurprisinglyhardtocatchasloth.Althoughthey’reslow—very,veryslow—ifyouclimbatreetocatchone,itwillmovealongtothenexttree.Onceyouclimbthenewtree,itwillmovebackagain.Myteamdothisregularly,asweconducttheSlothBackpackProject,adata-loggingorganizationhereinCostaRica,wheremanyslothsco-existwithpeople.In2017,Iwantedtodomorethanresearch,soIstartedtheSlothConservationFoundation.Now,I’mfittingabackpacktoabrown-throatedthree-fingeredsloththatwenamedBaguette,afteranearbybakery.Thebackpackwillcollectdataonherlocation,movementandlivingpatterns.WehadfoundBaguetteabout20minutesearlier,balancingatthetopofconstructionfencingassheattemptedtoescapetwobulls.Baguettewasn’tallthatgrateful.She’sanoldgirl.She’sold:she’smissingfingers,andshe’sgotscarsonherface.Iadmireandenvysloths.They’reapowerfulsymboloftheslownessthatoursocietyneedsmoreof.Theydon’tletanythingstressthemoutunlessit’sreallyimportant—theyjustgetonwithlife.Thisyear,Ireceiveda£50,000FutureForNatureaward,whichwewillusetotrainadogtodetectslothfeces(粪便).Wecanusefecesasasignforslothnumbersandlocationsintheregion,andeventuallyworkouttheboundariesofthespecies,howfastthepopulationsaredecliningandwhichconservationmeasureswork.I’mhappyI’vemovedawayfromacademia(学术界)—Icanputallmyenergyintoconservation.That’swhatIfeelecologyshouldfocuson—howwecanusewhatwe’relearningtogivebacktootherspecies.4.What’sthefunctionofdata-loggingbackpacks?

A．Tohelpslothstoclimb.B．Toholdimportantbooks.C．Tostudysloths’behaviour.D．Toprotectaslothfromitsenemies.5.WhywasBaguetteatthetopofconstructionfencing?

A．Theauthorinjuredherface.B．Shewastherejustforarest.C．Theauthorgottooclosetoher.D．Shewastryingtokeepherselfsafe.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsloths’slowness?

A．Appreciative.B．Regretful.C．Annoyed.D．Amused.7.Theauthorwillmakeuseofsloths’fecesto.

A．trainthedogforherstudyB．helpwiththeirconservationC．studymoreanimalsinthefutureD．donatetoanacademicinstitution(★)Pondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsformanyrareandendangeredspecies,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias(认知偏见)whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehuman-madehabitatsanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenalong-lastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithascreatedaworldviewinwhichpolicy-makerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarechanging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolution(决议)onsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.However,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?

A．Theyaredifficulttoresearch.B．Theyfailtogetdueattention.C．Theyaretoosmalltosupportwildlife.D．Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.9.Whatdoesthecognitivebiasassume?

A．Pondsareshort-lived.B．Riversarefully-developed.C．Smallthingsareunimportant.D．Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.10.WhyistheWaterFrameworkDirectivementionedinparagraph3?

A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Topresentafact.C．Toproveapoint.D．Tomakeacomparison.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Exploringpondshasalongwaytogo.B．Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C．Freshwatersupplycanmeetourneeds.D．Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.(★★★)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficient(高效的)waysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortstovisitoneanotherpersonally.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”inParagraph2mean?

A．Skills.B．Messages.C．Devices.D．Barriers.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theprocessofmassproduction.B．Theuniquedesignsofhandicrafts.C．Thedisadvantagesofmassproduction.D．Thefunctionoftechnologyinmassproduction.14.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?

A．Itcansometimesslowsocialprogress.B．Itcandestroyoldtraditions.C．Itcanbeusedtoprotectoldproducts.D．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Technologycancreateanewpast.B．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.C．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.D．People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.(★★)WaystoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineIt’shardtoscanthenewswithouthearingaboutamajordataleakage,potentiallyexposingmillionsofcustomers’personaldatatocriminals.16.CreatestrongpasswordsWhencreatingapassword,thinkbeyondwordsornumbersthatacybercriminalcouldeasilyfigureout,likeyourbirthday.Choosecombinationsofletters,numbers,andsymbolsandchangethemperiodically.It’salsobettertocreateauniquepassword.Don’tovershareonsocialmediaWeallhavethatonefriendwhopoststoomanypersonaldetailsoftheirlifeonline.17,butitcanalsoputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Checkyourprivacysettingssoyouareawareofwho’sseeingyourposts,andbecautiouswhenpostingyourlocation,hometown,birthday,orotherpersonaldetails.UsefreeWi-FiwithcautionAlittleonlineshoppingneverhurtanyone...ordidit?MostfreepublicWi-Finetworkshaveveryfewsecuritymeasuresinplace.18.Youcanwaituntilyou’reathomeoronasecure,password-protectednetworkbeforetakingoutthatcreditcard.Watchoutforlinksandattachments19.Theywilloftendesigntheirscamstolooklikereasonablecommunicationsfromabankorcompany.Certainthingslikespellingerrorsoradifferentemailaddresscanbeacluethatitisajunkemail.ChecktoseeifthesiteissecureBeforeenteringpersonalinformationintoawebsite,takealookatthetopofyourbrowser.Ifthereisalocksymbolandthesitebeginswith“https”,thatmeansthesiteissecure.20.

A．CybercriminalsaretrickyB．NotonlycanthisbeannoyingC．AvoidclickingunfamiliarlinksD．SocialmediaoffersdifferentfunctionsE．HerearesometipstoprotectpersonalinformationF．ThismeansothersusingthesamenetworkcouldeasilyaccessyouractivityG．Todetermineifthesiteistrustworthy,youcanalsorefertoawebsiteprivacypolicy二、完形填空(★★★)Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling_________andabitbad-tempered(脾气不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand_________myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The_________atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推车)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew_________,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew_________nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand_________herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I_________gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)_________smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust_________back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad__________myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof__________andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt__________,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe__________.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t__________yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul__________througheverysmile.21.A．cheerfulB．tiredC．goodD．safe22.A．liftB．breakC．freeD．wash23.A．groupB．customerC．lineD．road24.A．babyB．friendC．wishD．job25.A．uselessB．sleeplessC．helplessD．fearless26.A．emptiedoutB．tookoutC．pickedupD．examinedout27.A．clearlyB．suddenlyC．carelesslyD．quickly28.A．shyB．satisfyingC．brightD．awkward29.A．smiledB．paidC．talkedD．explained30.A．watchedB．answeredC．endedD．forgot31.A．sunlightB．sadnessC．angerD．luck32.A．terribleB．boredC．energeticD．silly33.A．eveningB．skyC．worldD．eye34.A．findB．feelC．keepD．expect35.A．changeB．shineC．disappearD．spread三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedontheEastAsian-AustaliasianFlyway,HongKongisasignificantstopoverandwinteringsite,36(attract)over100,000migratorybirds(候鸟)annually.Staringinthewintertime,youcancatchtheir37(arrive)intheHongKongWetlandPark,with38(endanger)speciesmakingappearances.Asidefrom39widevarietyofrareanimals,theHongKongWetlandParkisalsohometoafemalecrocodile(鳄鱼),PuiPui.Provided40foodandshelter,PuiPuiusuallyspendsherdaylazingaroundthepark.Don’tbetoofrightenedifyouseeherwithhermouthwideopen—sheisnotstarvingoraskingforfood,41justtryingtocoolherselfdownintheheat.IfyouhappennottoseePuiPuiinherusualhabitat,it’sbecausesheis42(extreme)goodathiding.In2003,thesaltwatercrocodilefirst43(catch)ourattentionwhensheemergedfromtheShanPuiRiver.Althoughheroriginsremainsomethingofamystery,peopleguessthatshe’sanillegal,abandonedpetwhogrowtoobig44(stay)athome.Equippedwithasmartbrain,theyoungcrocodiledidn’ttakethebait(诱饵)preparedby45(profession)hunters.Afteramonths-longhunt,thecrocodilewasseizedbygovernmentofficersin2004.四、单词拼写(★★)46.A________ofthecomingdanger,Judyfeltasenseofhorrorrisingfromthebottomofherheart.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)47.Thereare12booksintotal.So,thethreestudentsget4booksona________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)48.Ourteachersalwaysr________ustotakedownnotes.Andgraduallywehaverealizeditsimportance.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)49.Hewasterriblyhurtinadisasterandhasn’tr________yetfromit.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)50.Ihavesomedifficulty________(适应)tothenewenvironment,soIturntomybestfriendforhelp.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空(★★)51.Icanprovidesomevaluablecluesanddocuments________(concern)thecrime.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)52.Thetaxidrivermustbefamiliar________theroadsurroundingswhentheydrivethecar.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)53.Personalcomputersareofuniversalinterestbecauseoftheir________(convenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)54.Morethan100famousfilms________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.(所给词的适当形式填空）六、单词拼写(★★)55.Insomec________(情况)peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、完成句子(★★★)56.在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。Much________________toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywantto________________,wemust________________.(★★★)57.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁________________whenwelearnto________________