2024-2025学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一上学期期末英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)Spendingaleisurelyvacationonthebeachisalwayswonderful.IntheseplacesintheUnitedStates,youcangetthisamazingvacationwithasmallamountofmoney.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCalifornia’sHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.OtherareahighlightsincludeHearstCastle,100wanderinghorsesatCovellfarmandfantasticwineries(酿酒厂)likeStoloFamilyVineyards.St.AugustineTheoldestcityinAmerica,St.Augustine,ishometowhite-sandbeaches,sapphire-bluewatersandsomeofthemostamazinghistoricarchitectureyou’lleversee.HighlightsincludewalkingalongSt.GeorgeStreet,withitscafes,oldstoresandicecreamshops,andvisitingFortMoseHistoricStatePark,thesiteofthefirstsettlementforfreeAfricanAmericansinthecountry.MyrtleBeachMyrtleBeachanditssurroundingoceanfrontareaarehometomorethan80golfcourses,numerousamusementparksandRipley’sAquarium.Butmostpeoplecomeherefor60milesofsandyseashoreandamile-longboardwalk,keyfeaturesthatmakethiscityoneofthebestcheapbeachvacationsinAmerica.MyrtleBeachisalsorichinartsandculture,andinfact,ithostsanumberofmusicandartsfestivalsthroughouttheyear,sochecktheschedulebeforebooking!LincolnCityLincolnCity,Oregon,combineslongstretchesofsandybeacheswithuniqueattractionssuchastheLincolnCityGlassCenter.LincolnCityalsohappenstobeoneofthebestspotsforsurfing(冲浪).Ifyoudidn’tbringasurfboard,youcanrentoneandeventakelessonsatSafariTownSurfshop;theyalsorentkayaks,fat-tirebikesandmore.1.WhatdoCambriaandSt.Augustinehaveincommon?

A．Theyhaveoldbuildings.B．Theyownhistoricparks.C．Theyareknownforwineries.D．Theyaresuitableforshopping.2.WhatcanyoudoatMyrtleBeach?

A．Dowintersportslikeskiing.B．Appreciatesomelivemusic.C．Explorethesurroundingocean.D．Visitworld-classartmuseums.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?

A．Cambria.B．St.Augustine.C．MyrtleBeach.D．LincolnCity.(★★)MywifeandIenjoyawell-builthomewithalargeyard.Ourelectricitycomesfromapoleinthestreet,ourwaterfromthecitywatercompany,andournaturalgasfromthenaturalgassupplycompany.WeliveinSouthTexas,theenergycenteroftheworld,sowhat’stheretoworryabout?That’swhatalotofpeoplethoughtuntiladevastatingwinterstormhitTexas.Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.Luckily,ourelectricityandgasstayedon.Eveniftheyhadn’t,wewerepreparedfortheworst.Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自给自足的)skillset.Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(电网)wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.So,althoughmywifeandIarecurrentlyonthegrid,I’mfamiliarwithwhatittakestoliveacomfortablelifestylewhenthepoweriscutoff.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscious(节能意识的)habit.Livingoffthegriddoesn’thavetobeasimplelifestylelikethekindIlivedonthefarm,butsomeofthesamerulesholdtrue,suchasputtinganendtousingaclothesdryerandplanningyourwashdaysaroundtheweather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph2mean?

A．Demanding.B．Disastrous.C．Delightful.D．Developing.5.Whatwouldthewriterdoifhelostelectricityandgasafterthestorm?

A．Askthegovernmentforhelp.B．Makeactivepreparations.C．Improveself-sufficientskills.D．Leadarelativelynormallife.6.Howdidthewriterknowaboutlivingthroughbadsituations?

A．Bygrowinguponafarm.B．Bystudyingfromthebooks.C．Bysufferingnaturaldisasters.D．Bylearningfromhisexperience.7.Whatisthebestwaytoliveoffthegrid?

A．Topayattentiontosavingenergy.B．Toliveasimplelife.C．Towashclothesonarainyday.D．Tobuyahigh-qualityclothesdryer.(★★★)Whetherit’sbitingyournails,orgoingtobedat2a.m.,weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan’tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions?Humansarecreaturesofhabit,andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That’swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedlyreachingforacigarette.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine(多巴胺)fix,creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromacigaretteormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy,whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtoresist(抵抗).Sowhatcanyoudo?Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First,it’snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist,there’snopleasure,nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely,trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead,orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.Second,ahabitisoftenanunconscious(无意识的)action,somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You’dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits,likeguilt,shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious,positivechoices,andchange,andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviouralchange.8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Byvoicinganopinion.D．Byexplainingareason.9.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak?

A．People’sdesiretokeepfit.B．Quickandeasysatisfaction.C．Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.D．People’sunwillingnesstochange.10.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits?

A．Itispainful.B．Itisfearful.C．Ittakesmuchtime.D．Itcallsforwisdom.11.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage?

A．Controlfeelings.B．Judgeyouractions.C．Makeactiveefforts.D．Turntoothersforhelp.(★★★)AtahighschoolinIndiana,agroupofstudentsareworkingonideastodealwithclimatechange.Onestudent,Murphy,suggestsalargecontainerfilledwithwaterthatwouldheatupandproducesteam(蒸汽)topoweracar.Althoughtheideahaslimitations,climatescientistBenKravitzappreciatesit,sayingthatsteampower,whileold,stillworks.KravitzdevelopedalessonwithPaulGoddard,aresearchscientist,andKirstinMilks,ahighschoolscienceteacher.Thelessonencouragesstudentstothinkcreativelyaboutreducingpollutionandsolvingglobalwarming.Milksbelievesit’simportantforstudentstonotonlyunderstandthedangersofclimatechangebutalsofeelconfidenttocomeupwithsolutions.Shesays,“Thesestudentswillleadthefutureclimatework.”Thelessoncoversthebasicsofclimatechange,explainingthatburningcoal,oil,andgasgivesoffcarbondioxide(CO2),themaincauseofglobalwarming.Kravitzstressesthatreducinggreenhousegasemissions(istheonlylastingsolution,butnewtechnologies,suchaswindandsolarenergy,areneededtomakeprogress.Inthemeantime,Kravitzandotherscientistsareexploringways,suchasclimateengineering,toreducetheplanet’stemperature.ClimateengineeringincludestechniqueslikereflectingsunlightbackintospaceorremovingCO2fromtheatmosphere.However,thesewayscomewithrisks,suchaschangingweathersystemsandrainfallpatterns,leadingtolossofbiodiversityandimpactingagriculture.Studentsareencouragedtothinkaboutsuchchallengeswhendevelopingtheirideas.Throughthislesson,Milkshopestodevelopinstudentsbothawarenessandoptimism(乐观),showingthemthattheycanplayaroleinsolvingglobalissues.12.WhatisMurphy’sidea?

A．Designaspecialcar.B．Powercarswithsteam.C．Discovernewenergy.D．Makeadrinkingmachine.13.Whywasthislessondeveloped?

A．Toequipstudentsforclimateaction.B．Todiscussthebenefitsofusingsolarenergy.C．Toencouragestudentstostopusingcoalandgas.D．Toexplainclimatechangeaffectsweathersystems.14.Whatcanweknowaboutclimateengineering?

A．Itcanabsorbthesunlight.B．ItcanaddCO2totheatmosphere.C．Itmayenrichthebiodiversity.D．Itmayhaveeffectsonagriculture.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Thechallengesofclimateengineering.B．Students’contributionstosteampower.C．Thedevelopmentofclimate-relatedtechnologies.D．Students’creativeideasforabetterclimatefuture.(★★)Swimmingisanexcellentformofexerciseforbeginnersbecauseitisgentleonthebody.Itdoesnotshakeyourbonesordamageyourjoints,whichiseffectiveforweightloss.Swimmingimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandflexibility.16Ifyoudonotknowhowtoswim,adultlessonsareoftenavailableatgyms.17Youcanlearnhowtomoreeffectivelyworkoutinthepoolwithjustafewlessons.Swimmingstylesincludefreestyle,backstroke,breaststrokeandbutterfly.18Itisimportantthatyousticktothepostedguidelines,whicharemeanttokeeptheswimmingpoolsrunningproperly.Therearedifferentrulesfordifferentpools.Butthemajorityrequestthatyoushowerbeforeyouenterthepool.19Youwillfindthattherearealsopostedrulesaboutusingthelanes(泳道)ofthepool.Thissimplymeansthatthepoolisdividedupsomultiplepeoplecanuseitatthesametime.Attimes,youmaysharealanewithoneormoreotherswimmers.20Youneedtostayintheappropriatelane.Findalaneinthepoolwheretheotherswimmersaresimilartoyou.Whenseveralswimmersareusingthesamelane,allswimmersswiminacounterclockwise(逆时针方向的)direction.

A．Stayintheslowlaneifyou’renew.B．However,itcanbedangerousattimes.C．Besides,thewaterhelpsstrengthenyourmuscles.D．Whenthishappens,thinkofitasdrivingonthehighway.E．Ifusingapoolatagym,youneedfollowcertainpoolrules.F．Thisrulehelpskeepthepoolwatercleanbyremovingbodyoilsandsweat.G．Evenifyoulearnedtoswimasachild,youmaywanttoconsidersigningupforaclass.二、完形填空(★★)Just5daysbeforeChristmas,Ipickedupmy3-year-oldchildfromdaycareat6p.m.Thenwe_________tothelocalmalltolethim_________Christmasgiftsforhimself.Themallwascrowdedwithpeople,withlong_________andhotatmosphere.Itwaslikeabattleandmysonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimselfandwouldn’t_________inline.Wefinallymadeitthroughthreestores,tiredandhungry.Thebagwasheavyandmysonkeptaskingmetogohomeandeatsupper.Iwasontheedge(边缘)ofbreakdownwhenIhearda_________frombehindus,“Excuseme”._________,I.wasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint.ButIturnedaroundtofindamotherandhertwo_________.Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandbigwarmsmiles.“WoulditbeokayifIgaveyourlittleboyaChristmasgift?It’sageappropriate(适龄的)andmightmakeyoureveningalittle_________.”Icouldhavecried.Her_________looksaiditall—sheknew,andshehadbeenmesome10yearsago.I__________togetouta“yes”andshe__________myexcitedchildhisgift.HeimmediatelysaidthankyouandsheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas.I__________themandwewishedthemthesame.Iwasso__________thatIjustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers,“Thankyousomuch.Youhavehelpeda__________mom,andshowedmetherearegood,lovingfamiliesleftinthiscrazyworld,helpinginteachingmysonabout__________.”21.A．checkedoutB．workedoutC．headedoutD．lookedout22.A．makeB．chooseC．designD．pack23.A．conversationsB．pathsC．distancesD．lines24.A．waitB．runC．payD．fall25.A．debateB．noiseC．commentD．voice26.A．UnfortunatelyB．HonestlyC．SurprisinglyD．Amazingly27.A．daughtersB．partnersC．boysD．masters28.A．longerB．formalC．interestingD．easier29.A．uniqueB．awkwardC．knowingD．attractive30.A．pretendedB．managedC．failedD．refused31.A．boughtB．collectedC．handedD．raised32.A．thankedB．believedC．honoredD．recognised33.A．confusedB．annoyedC．touchedD．satisfied34.A．warm-heartedB．responsibleC．adventurousD．stressed-out35.A．patienceB．kindnessC．curiosityD．determination三、语法填空(★★★)课文语法填空Duringthe1980sand1990s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdropped36morethan50%.Therearetworeasonsforthat.Foronething,hunterswereshootingTibetanantelopestomakeprofitsbysellingtheirvaluablefur.Besides,their37(habitat)werebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertoprotectthespeciesfrom38(extinct),theChinesegovernmentbuilttheChangtangNationalNatureReserve,39volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight40(keep)themsafefromattacks.Furthermore,bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyand41(safe).Themeasuresproved42(effect).TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope43(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesn’tplantostoptheprotectionprogrammessincethethreatstotheantelopesstill44(exist).Ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Remember,wearenottryingtosavewildlife.Actually,wearetryingtosave45(we).四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟成立英语口语社团（EnglishSpeakingAssociation），你想要邀请外教Mr.Smith成为该社团负责人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．介绍该社团；3．期待回复。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostofyouhaveprobablyfeltthisbefore—youwaitalongtimeforsomething,butwhenitgetsclose,you’reafraidofwhat’scoming.That’sexactlyhowIfeltbeforemyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Iworkedhardtopassthetestsandhadaninterviewwiththeheadmastertogetintothisfamousschool.Whenitwasfinallytimetostart,Icouldn’tsleepthenightbeforebecauseIwassonervousabouthowIwouldlookinfrontofeveryone.ItwasMondaymorning.Iwastooexcitedtosleepthenightbefore,soIarrivedatschoolhalfanhourearly.Iwalkednervouslythroughthehallway.Afterabout15minutes,thehallwaywaspackedwithstudents.Theteachersseemedto