2026年高考试题汇编英语专题05非谓语动词（原卷版）

专题05非谓语动词第一部分动词不定式考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1考查动词不定式短语作目的状语（5年9考）2025八省联考卷—topresent；2024新课标I卷—togive;2024浙江1月卷—tobenefit;2023全国甲卷—toteach;2022新课标I卷—toincrease;2022新课标II卷—tosee;2022新课标I卷Tostrengthen;2021新课标II卷—toeducate;2021浙江卷—toplant。1.考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词或最高级。3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，多用于Ittakestimetodosth句型。4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim,threaten,agree,decide等动词常接动词不定式作宾语。5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allow,encourage,persuade等动词用于“动词+sbtodosth.”。6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状语，多用于“be+形容词+todo”句型。7.考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义，常用于“be+形容词+不定式”结构。考点2考查动词不定式短语作定语（5年5考）2025浙江I月卷torent;2025全国二卷—todiscover2022全国甲卷—tojourney;2022北京卷—toharm;2022北京卷—toinvest。考点3考查动词不定式短语作主语（5年1考）2021全国甲卷—towalk。考点4考查动词不定式短语作宾语（5年6考）2025全国一卷topresent；2024全国甲卷—tocatch;2023新课标I卷—tobite;2022新课标II卷—howtothank;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;2021全国乙卷—aimtohave。考点5考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或原因状语（5年2考）2024新课标II卷—tofind;2022浙江卷—todo。考点6考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义（5年0考）2020全国II卷—tocare。考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号1.（2025八省联考卷）Thegoalwastwofold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsixtongues.2.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.3.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.4.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.5.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.6.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.7.（2022新课标II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.8.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.9.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.11.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.12.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewellknownpainter.13.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语14.（2025全国二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.15.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoonetimeeventdressing.16.（2022全国甲卷）AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.17.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.18.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.19.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语20.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.21.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语22.（2025全国一卷）Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.23.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.24.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.25.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.26.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”27.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.28.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语29.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.30.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).31.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考点06考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义32.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.第二部分动名词考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略难度增加）（5年1考）2023全国乙卷recording1.考查动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spendtime(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,preventsb(from)doing…等句型。2.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介词in,after以及lookforwardto,objectto,bedevotedto…动词短语等。3.考查动名词作动词宾语，需要积累动词enjoy,appreciate。4.考查动名词复合结构，难度较大。考点2考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现显性考查难度低）（5年4考）2025八省联考卷—improving；2022全国甲staying;2021全国甲卷spending;2021全国乙卷—visiting。考点3考查动名词作动词宾语（5年1考）2025浙江1月卷returning。考点4考查动名词复合结构（5年0考）2020新课标walking考点01考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查）1.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.考点02考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，难度偏低）2.(2025八省联考卷)Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)municationandcooperationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.3.(2022全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.4.（2021全国甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually,atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.6.（2019全国III卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.7.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.8.（2019全国II卷）A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.9.（2018全国I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.考点03考查动名词作动词宾语10.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.11.（2018全国III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.12.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.考点04考查动名词复合结构13.(2020新课标)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.第三部分现在分词考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）（5年10考）2025北京卷traveling2024新课标II卷Recalling;2023全国甲卷borrowing;2023全国乙卷—Havingvisited;2023天津3月卷—Dating2022新课标I卷Covering;2022全国甲卷planning;2022全国乙卷—inviting;2021新课标II卷—thinking;2021北京卷—resulting。1.考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。2.考查现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。3.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。4.需要考生掌握现在分词和过去分词的基本区别是主被动关系。考点2考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）（5年6考）2023新课标II卷visiting;2023天津6月卷originating;2022新课标II卷falling;2022浙江卷existing,sighted;2021新课标I卷—aching;2021新课标I卷living考点3考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）（5年1考）2023新课标I卷wanting。考点01考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.(2025北京卷)When17(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.2.(2024新课标II卷)___________(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”3.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.4.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.5．（2023天津3月卷）________backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A．Dating B．BeingdatedC．Todate D．Tobedated6.（2022新课标I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.8.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.9.（2021新课标II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.10.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.考点02考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）11.（2023新课标II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.12．（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A．originatingB．originatedC．beingoriginated D．havingoriginated13.（2022新课标II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.14.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.15（2021新课标I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.16.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.考点03考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）17.（2023新课标I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.18.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.第四部分过去分词考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）（5年12考）2025全国二卷left；2025八省联考卷written；2024新课标II卷inspired2024浙江1月卷designed;2023新课标I卷recognized;2023全国甲卷intended;2023全国乙卷—built;2023浙江1月卷surrounded;2023全国乙卷built;2022全国甲卷—held;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021北京卷—caused。1.考查过去分词短语作定语，与被修饰名词构成被动关系。2.考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语，与宾语之间构成被动关系。3.考查过去分词短语作表语，多表示“感到……”。4.考查过去分词短语作插入语。考点2考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）（5年2考）2025北京卷scared；2021新课标I卷—astonished。考点3考查过去分词短语作表语（多表示“感到……”）（5年2考）2024新课标I卷closed;2021全国II卷—excited。考点4考查过去分词短语作插入语（5年0考）2020浙江卷1月—pared考点01考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）1.（2025全国二卷）Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.2.（2025八省联考卷）Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.3.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,__________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.4.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.6.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.7.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.8．(2023天津3月卷)_________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A．Trying B．TriedC．Havingtried D．Havingbeentried9．(2023天津3月卷)Thehero’stouchingstory________onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsofmentsfromthepublic.A．posting B．topostC．posted D．tobeposted10.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity