2020-2024年高考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空记叙文（20空）原卷版

A4（2020-2024年）常考英语/来合奏汇编原彖版（全国通用）

4<15竟形嫔生廷根丈（20堂）

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势

2023全国乙卷.体操运动员奥运夺冠；

.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾

考点1人与自1

2021全国甲卷一带香肠住宾馆惹祸反思；

我型完形填空人与自我和人与自然”。

2022浙江1月卷一患眼疾女士惠及他人；

.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近

（5年2考）2

2020浙江1月卷—保持韧性不放弃目标生活，贴近时代。

2019北京卷一退休老人免费接送学生。3.熟词生义考查是完形填空

2023全国甲卷一邻居送礼学会不要以貌取人；备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重

视，需要长期积累。

2023天津6月卷一男孩机场巧克力救人获赞；

4.完形填空短语考查也是不

2022全国甲卷一爱屋及乌恋爱故事；

考点人与社

2少学生的软肋，需要深入积累

会型完形填空2021浙江6月卷一母亲超市购物获帮助；

和查漏补缺。

（5年3考）2020新课标II卷一路边意外竞拍到世界名画；

5.词语复现是完形填空一大

2020北京卷一找到丢失的书包；特色，需要学会准确把握上下

2019浙江卷一吃垃圾骑行欧洲引关注。文特定语境照应提升答题能

2023天津3月卷-攀登非洲最高峰保持好心态；力。

考点3人与自6.完形填空侧重通过故事传

2020浙江6月卷一带狗开拖拉机遇意外；

然型完形填空递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬

2019全国II卷一打猎捡到狗送还主人；

（5年1考）社会主义核心价值观。

2019全国卷m卷一小镇装反光镜迎阳光。

5年真题•分点精准练

考点1人与自我型完形填空

[2023年全国乙卷】

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleave

everythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwo

dogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞

跃），however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfrom

home,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwas

newtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51

twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingher

skyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympic

all-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.

Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas

hadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondon

Games-andwin.

'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.'Tmreadyto60Andshineshedid.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

【2021年全国甲卷】

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont

EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhad

askedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashe

was25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthis

pepperoniwas27andwellchilled（冷去Qandhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomy

roomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls

immediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and

pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal34

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,37,to

apologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.^^

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmont

said.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

【2022年浙江1月卷】

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,

notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

"Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessand

insecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargely

sufferingin40."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41shesaid."Butmoreandmoreare

sufferingandlivesarebeing42.

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.The

researchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone44workoneyecareusingstemcells.

Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyer

Zeifman.47shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048.

'Tmtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.Burdeyney,a

trainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50."Isaythereisnoold51there'sonly

neglect（忽视）.Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutit.n

Ms.Burdeyney53thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54into

peopleeyesandthisisjustthe55.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"

36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

38.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

39.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

40.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

43.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

44.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

45.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

46.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

47.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

48.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

49.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

50.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

51.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

55.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

54.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

55.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

[2020年浙江1月卷】

Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta___36___ismymother's

favorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe___37___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecar

and___38___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___39___todashacrossthelawn（草坪）-andhita

largemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40___onmybackside.Mom___41___me

tostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___42___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Mom

always___43___herethat,asmanytimesasI___44___acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain___45___intothat

tree.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan___46___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife___47___totakerisksor

unwillingto___48___againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49___asIgrewolder.When

I___50___mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadand

latermovedawayfrommyparents*hometolookfora___51___,Throughyearsof___52___,Ihavebecomea

respectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget___53___atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,

don'tsitinthegrassand___54___.JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit___55___.

36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

37.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem

38.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned

39.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest

40.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept

41.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected

42.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave

43.A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes

44.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed

45.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked

46.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order

47.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious

48.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try

49.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity

50.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained

51.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

52.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience

53.A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown

54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

55.A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult

[2019年北京卷】

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhis

neighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000miles,and

hashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.The

studentswhohe*s15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotout

oftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.

TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoher

thanjustfree18."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphones

on.^^Stemsaid.6tHeasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll

21thosethings."

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPoint

forCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoften

goes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.

Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest

storeandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever

25tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it*salsoentirely26forthemtobeableto

completetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicles

withparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducation

一butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29."IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,

"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthem

andhearingtheirstories."

11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing

12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering

13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations

15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations

16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already

17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded

18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers

21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme

23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm

25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate

27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange

28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment

30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience

考点2人与社会型完形填空

[2023年全国甲卷】

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41

there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43

calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45

forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatall

likethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewith

nolabel（标签）onit.Thesecan'tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50

them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatifs51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad

53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes

54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven't

managedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcome

outofanoldbottle,butitwas57.

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey9re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere

59WhatMariohad_60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

57.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

[2023年天津6月卷】

Therearemomentswhenstrangers9livescollide（碰撞）byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeach

otheragain,they'rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris14,oftenthroughactsof

kindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyheroes.

Notlongago,Iwasa（n）15tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandIhadjust

16alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltothe

ground.We17rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegantryingto18

whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfora（n）19informationcard,otherpassengers

fromtheflightjoinedus.Myparents20thatthemanwashypoglycaemic（低血糖的）andinmajorneedof

sugar.21theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere22itwouldnotbeenoughtosave

him.

Justthen,ayoungboy,Mecca,arrivedatthe23withtheflightattendants（空乘人员）.Hequietly

announced,haveaSnickers（土力架巧克力）!”Nobodyrespondedtohimastheywereinthe24oftrying

tosaveastranger*slife.Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack,and25aSnickers.Hethenhandedittomyfather,

whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinbar.

WithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,themanregained26Mecca,afourth

grader,27thisstranger*slife!

Noonecouldhaveguessedthatearlierthatnight,Meccahadjustbeenthrougha28time.Hisfather*s

flightwasunexpectedlycanceled,29himtoflyalone.Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasvery

nervous.Hisgrandmotherfilledhisbackpackwithcandytomakehimalittleless30.

WhenwetoldMecca'sparentsofhis31actions,theysmiledfromeartoear.Theyweresurprisedthat

hehadsavedsomecandyandwasabletothinkaboutthecandyduringthe32.

Astimegoeson,Iremain33bytheexperienceofwitnessinganine-year-oldsaveastranger'slife.Even

todayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakemesmile.

14.A.createdB.revealedC.introducedD.preserved

15.A.witnessB.visitorC.matchD.exception

16.A.caughtB.confirmedC.gottenoffD.putoff

17.A.safelyB.accidentallyC.casuallyD.immediately

18.A.getacrossB.figureoutC.takedownD.bringup

19.A.medicalB.financialC.educationalD.military

20.A.recalledB.determinedC.admittedD.guaranteed

21.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

22.A.worriedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.annoyed

23.A.stationB.destinationC.sceneD.department

24.A.chaosB.possessionC.habitD.direction

25.A.gaveawayB.setasideC.pulledoutD.keptoff

26.A.memoryB.appetiteC.independenceD.consciousness

27.A.riskedB.savedC.sacrificedD.respected

28.A.properB.toughC.enjoyableD.mysterious

29.A.forcingB.urgingC.remindingD.permitting

30.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.sensitiveD.doubtful

31.A.modestB.ambitiousC.heroicD.confident

32.A.flightB.operationC.performanceD.emergency

33.A.relievedB.puzzledC.frustratedD.inspire

[2022年全国甲卷】

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeep

mylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthree

dogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfroma

bottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,1begantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadan

operationonher52.1tookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthe

stairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformeda

packthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemade

goodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnot

kneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.Thafsonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtus

together.

41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water