2024译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friendship 形容词比较级和最高级（单元核心语法）含答案

Unit1Friendship

核心语法精练（形容词比较级和最高级）

目录

A考点概览•知识回顾

B考点夯基•专项突破..............................................................3

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空.............................................

二、单项选择................................................................................3

三、完成句子................................................................................4

四、句型转换................................................................................5

C综合攻坚-能力跃升..............................................................5

题型一语法选择.............................................................................5

题型二短文填空.............................................................................6

考点概览*知识回顾

形容词比较级和最高级

类别比较级(Comparative)最高级(Superlative)

定义用于两者比较，强调“更……”用于三者及以上比较，强调“最……”

大多数词后加“-er/-esi“：tall—Haller—Hallest

以字母e结尾的词后加nice-nicer-nicest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est：big-bigger-

构成

biggest

规则

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变“y”为“i”加“-ei7-est"：happy—>happier—>happiest

多音节/部分双音节词:在词前加“more/most”：beautiful—>morebeautiful—*mostbeautiful

不规good/wcll—>bcttcr—>best

则变bad/ill/badly—►worse—*worst

化far—>farthcr/furthcr—>farthest/fiirthest

little(少的)—less-least

much/many—>more—most

1.“比较级+ihan”来引出比较的第二部分。1.范围结构：A+the+最高级+in/of+范

A+比较级+than+B由。介词of和among后面按表示范围的

例：TomistallerthanJohn.人或物，in后面接表示范围的名词或名词

2.“Which/Who...+比较级，…or…?”表示在两性短语。

者中选择。例：Tomis(hetallestinhisclass.

例：Whoistaller,TomorJerry?Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerofthethree.

常用

3.越来越……：比较级+and+比较级。Heisthetallestamongthestudents.

用法“.形容词性物主代词/序数词+最高级”

例：It'sgettingcolderandcolder.2

Hermostbeautifuldressisred.

4.越...越....：the+比较级，Ihe+比较级。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriver

例：Themoreyoustudy,themoreyoulearn.

inChina.

5.在比较级前加much/even/far/alot/alittle等，来

3.之一结构：oneofthe+最高级+复数名

修饰程度。

词。

例：Heismuchtallerthanme.

例：Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinclass.

1.双重比较(xmoretaller)1.双重最高级(xthemosttallest)

常见2.多音节词错加如(xbcautifulcr)2.多音节词错加"-est”(xthebcautifullcst)

错误3.比较对象不明确(xBeijingisbigger(hanany3缺.少比较范围(xThisisthebestmovie»

cityinEngland.需在any后加“other")需补充范围)

考点夯基•々•项突破

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Qomolangmais(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.

2.1tseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe(safe)thanalie.

3.HowfastNanjingdevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)citiesinChina.

4.TheSiberianTiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is(large)tigerofall.

5.Whichbookis(easy),thisoneorthatone?

6.Mr.Smithis(rich)maninthisoffice.

7.Winteris(cold)seasonoftheyear.

8.Thisradiois__________(cheap)thanthatone.

9.Ilismuch___________(hot)todaythanyesterday.

10.Sheisalittle._______________________(careful)thanherclassmates.

11.___________(many)peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.

二、单项选择

1.Whichcityis___________fromhere,BeijingorShanghai?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest

2.Thismathproblemis______thanthelastone.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

3.Whois______studentinyourclass?

A.tallB.tallcrC.tallestD.thetallest

4.Theweatherinsummeris______thaninspring.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.(hehottest

5.Whichis_____,thesun,themconortheearth?

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

6.Herroomis_____thanmine.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

7.Thisbookis_____ofalltheonesontheshelf.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

8.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.

A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

9.—I'mproudofJiangsu,ourhomeland.

一SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautiful

C.morcandmorebeautifulD.morcbeautifullyandbeautifully

10.—Lisa,howisyourcousin?

—Heis___now.Thankyou.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest

Mike'sfriendisMike.

2.Lucyisthemostoutgoinggirlinherclass.（改为同义句）

Lucyisanyothergirlinherclass.

3.Tomisnotastallashisbestfriend.（改为同义句）

Tom'sbestfriendisTom.

4.1havethemoststory-booksinmyclass.（改为同义句）

Ihavestory-booksinmyclass.

综合攻厘•能力跃升

题型一语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

（24-25八年级下•重庆巴南•期中）IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,

becauseIthoughtitwas]usefullanguage.WithastrongwishtolearnEnglish,Ibegan2it.But

soonIfoundit3thanexpecled.Therewereloomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.

And4Iknowhowtowritethem,Ican'tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.SoIdidquite5inmy

firstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademelosemyinterest§Englishlittlebylittle.

WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Withherhelp,Irealizedthere?be

somethingwrongwithmywaysoflearning.Iwasencouragedtomakeachange.Idid§myteachersaidand

triedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.Asthedayswentby,Ididbetterandbetter.

Duringthesummervacation,anoldwomanfromAmerica9myschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwas

myfirsttimetomeetaforeigner.Igotalittlenervousatfirst,butsocnIfoundit10totalkwithher,andI

learnedalotfromher.HowIwish卜opracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!

LA.aB.anC.the

2.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearn

3.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult

4.A.ifB.althoughC.because

5.A.badlyB.badC.worse

6.A.onB.ofC.in

7.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

8.A.whatB.whichC.how

9.A.visitB.visitedC.isvisiting

10.A.excitedB.exciteC.exciting

题型二语法填空

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单

词的空格限一词

(24-25八年级上,江苏泰州•期末)27-year-oldtwinsistersZhaoWenjingandZhaoYajingopenedaself-

builtpubliclibraryinlatespring2024.Thismaybe](one)publiclibraryopenedbyALS(渐冻症)patientsin

China.

Becauseoftherare2(ill),thetwinsonlyspenttwoyearsintheschool.3,theydidn'tgiveup,they

hadeachotherasstudypartnersathome.Thetwins'fatherencouragedtheminreadingandtraveling.liebelieved

thatreadingandexperiencingtheworldwere4(important)thangrades.From2017to2019,thefamilywenton

(ripsacrossChina.5iheyimprovedtheircar,theycouldevenliedownandsleepduringthelongtrips.

Duringthefamily'strips,they6(give)awaybookstochildrenlivinginpoorareas.Theyhopedto

share7(they)loveforreading.Thetwinsthoughtaboutopening(heirownlibraryforseveralyears.Later,the

twinsdecidedtoputtheirplansintoaction,turningtheirlivingroom8amini-library.In2022,thetwins'father

passedaway(去世)andtheyneverforgothiswordsandmemories."LivingwithALShasn'tbeeneasy,butwearc

fullofhopeandnevergiveupwhen9(face)anydifficultiesinlife.Wcwanttopasshishopeontoothcrs.^^said

ZhaoWenjing.

“Justlikehealthypeople,wehaverichfeelingsandbigdreams,too.We'redifferent,yet10sameJsaid

ZhaoYajing.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit1Friendship

核心语法精练(形容词比较级和最高级)

目录

A考点概览•知识回顾错误味定义书签。

B考点夯基•专项突破..............................................................3

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空.............................................错误!未定义书签。

二、单项选择..............................................................错误!未定义书签。

三、完成句子................................................................................7

四、句型转换................................................................................8

C综合攻坚•能力跃升

...............................................................................................................................................................................................9

题型一语法选择............................................................................9

题型二短文填空............................................................................6

考点概览•知识网顾

形容词比较级和最高级

类别比较级(Comparative)最高级(Superlative)

定义用于两者比较，强调“更……”用于三者及以上比较，强调“最……”

大多数词后加“-er/-est"：tall>taller>tallest

以字母e结尾的词后加“-r/-st”：nice—>nicer—>nicest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或esl：big-bigger-

构成

biggest

规则

以"辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变"y"为"i"加"-ei7・est''：happy-happier-happiest

多音节/部分双音节词:在词前加“more/most"：beautiful—>morebeautiful—>mostbeautiful

不规good/wcll—>bcttcr—>best

则变bad/ill/badly—►worse—*worst

化far—>farthcr/furthcr—>farthest/fiirthest

little(少的)—less-least

much/many—>more—most

1"比较级+than^^来引出比较的第二部分。L范围结构:A+the+最高级+in/of+范

A+比较级+than+BMe介词of和among后面接表示范围的

例：TomistallerthanJchn.人或物，in后面接表示范围的名词或名词

2.“Which八Vho...+比较级，…or…?”表示在两性短语。

者中选择。例：Tomisthetallestinhisclass.

例：Whoistaller,TomorJerry?Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerofthethree.

常用

6.越来越……：比较级+and+比较级。Heisthetallestamongthestudents.

用法.”形容词性物主代词/序数词+最高级”

例：It'sgettingcolderandcolder.2

Hermostbeautifuldressisred.

7.越...越....：the+比较级，the+比较级。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriver

例：Themoreyoustudy,(hemoreyoulearn.

inChina.

8.在比较级前加much/even/far/alot/alittle等，来

4.之一结构：oneof(he+最高级+复数名

修饰程度。

词。

例J：Heismuchtaller(hanme.

例：Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinclass.

1.双重比较(xmoretaller)1.双重最高级(xthemosttallest)

常见2.多音节词错加"-er”(xbeautifuler)2.多音节词错加“-est”(xthebeautifullest)

错误3.比较对象不明确(xBeijingisbiggerthanany3.缺少比较范围(xThisisthebestmovie,

cityinEngland.需在any后加“other")需补充范围)

考点夯基•专项突破

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Qomolangmais(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.

【答案】higher

［解析)than提示用比较级,high的比较级为higher。

2.Ilseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe(safe)thanalie.

【答案】safer

【解析】than提示用比较级，safe以不发音c结尾，直接加-r。

3.HowfastNanjingdevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)citiesinChina.

【答案】theliveliest

【解析】“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最...之一"，lively的最高级为liveliesto

4.TheSiberianTiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is(large)tigerofall.

【答案】thelargest

【解析】ofall提示用最高级，large以不发音e结尾，直接加-st,且最高级前加【he。

5.Whichbookis(easy),thisoneorthatone?

【答案】easier

【解析】两者(thisoneorthalone)比较用比较级，easy变y为i加-er。

6.Mr.Smithis(rich)maninthisoffice.

【答案】therichest

【解析】inthisoffice表示范围，用最高级，rich的最高级为richest,前加the。

7.Winteris(cold)seasonoftheyear.

【答案】ihecoldest

【解析】of(heyear表示范围,用最高级，cold的最高级为coldest,前加【he。

8.Thisradiois(cheap)thanthatone.

【答案】cheaper

［解析)than提示用比较级，cheap直接加-er。

9.Itismuch(hot)todaythanyesterday.

【答案】hotter

【解析】Ihan提示用比较级，hot为重读闭音节，双写t加-er。

10.Sheisalittle(careful)thanherclassmates.

【答案】morecareful

【解析】ihan提示用比较级，careful为多音节词，前加more。

11.(many)peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.

【答案】More

【解析】than提示用比较级，many的比较级为more。

二、单项选择

1.Whichcityisfromhere,BeijingorShanghai?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest

【答案】B

(解析］两者(BeijingorShanghai)比较用比较级，far的比较级为farther<.

2.Thismathproblemisthanthelastone.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

【答案】B

【解析】than提示用比较级，easy变y为i加-er。

3.Whoisstudentinyourclass?

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】D

【解析】inyourclass表示范围，用最高级，tall的最高级前加the。

4.Theweatherinsummeristhaninspring.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

【答案】B

【解析】ihan提示用比较级,hot双写t加-er。

5.Whichis,thesun,themconortheearth?

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

【答案】D

［解析］三者(thesun,themoonortheearth)比较用最高级，big双写g加-est,前加the。

6.Herroomisthanmine.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

【答案】B

【解析】ihan提示用比较级，clean直接加-er。

7.Thisbookisofalltheonesontheshelf.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【答案】D

【解析】ofall提示用最高级，interesting为多音节词,前加themost。

8.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobefbrme.

A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.tliemostdifficult

【答案】D

【解析】Ofallthesubjects表示范围,用最高级，difficult前加themost。

9.—I'mproudofJiangsu,ourhomeland.

—SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully

【答案】C

【解析】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”，beautiful为多音节词，用moreandmore修饰。

10.—Lisa,howisyourcousin?

—Heis___now.Thankyou.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest

【答案】D

【解析】healthier为比较级,可用much修饰，more/very不修饰比较级,healthiest为最高级。

11.一Howhardyouareworking,Helen!

一Thankyou!PresidentXisaid(hat___weare,___wewillbe.

B.themorehard-working;(heluckierB.thehard-working;thelucky

C.morehard-working;luckicrD.themosthard-working;theluckiest

【答案】A

【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，hard-working和kicky的比较级分别为more

hard-working和luckier。

12.—Timeismoney.

—ButIthinktimeismoney.

A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.themostimportantD.lessimportantas

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境“时间比金钱更重要”，用比较级moreimportantthan。

13.—NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Let'sbuysoniccardsforher.

—Whynotmakesonicourselves?Itwillbemuch.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【答案】B

［解析］much修饰比较级,interesting的比较级为moreinterestingo

14.Amongallmyclassmates,Tomisatkeepingsecrets.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】D

【解析】Amongallmyclassmates表示范围,用最高级，good的最高级为best,前加ihe。

15.Mybestfriend'shandwritingis_____thanmine,butit'snotinourclass.

A.neater;theneatestB.neat;neatest

C.moreneat;neatestD.neater;neat

【答案】A

【解析】than提示第一空用比较级neat（直接加-r）；inourclass提示第二空用最高级theneatest。

三、完成句子

1.世界上最高的山是什么？

What'smountainintheworld?

【答案】thehighest

【解析】“最高的“用最高级thehighesto

2.它有着比美国长得多的历史。

IthasahistorythantheUS.

【答案】muchlonger

［解析］“长得多''用比较级longer,much修饰比较级。

3.它比其他任何的山都高。

It'shigherthanmountain.

【答案】anyother

【解析】“比其他任何……”用thananyolher+单数名词。

4.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？

DidyouknowthatChinaisintheworld?

【答案】oneoftheoldestcountries

【解析】“最占老的国家之一“用oneoftheoldestcountrieso

5.MyfriendLilyisthanhersister,andsheis

studentinherclass.

我的朋友莉莉比她姐姐有幽默感，而且她是班上最活跃的学生。

【答案】morehumorous;themostactive

（解析］“更有幽默感”用比较级morehumorous；”最活跃的"用最高级themostactiveo

四、句型转换

1.Mikeisfunny.Hisfriendisfunnier.（合并为一句）

Mike'sfriendisM汰e.

【答案】funnierthan

【解析】合并后表示“比Mi示更有趣”,用比较级funnierthan。

2.Lucyisthemostoutgoinggirlinherclass.（改为同义句）

Lucyisanyothergirlinherclass.

【答案】moreoutgoingthan

【解析】原句"最外向''同义转换为“比其他任何女孩更外向"，用moreoutgoingthano

3.Tomisnotastallashisbestfriend.（改为同义句）

Toin'sbestfriendisTom.

【答案】lallerthan

【解析】“Tom不如朋友高”同义转换为“朋友比Tom高"，用tallerthan0

4.1havethemoststory-booksinmyclass.（改为同义句）

Ihavestory-booksinmyclass.

【答案】more;thananyotherstudent

【解析】“我有最多的故事书“同义转换为“我比其他任何学生都多雪用more...thananyotherstudent<.

综合攻厘•能力跃升

题型一语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

（24-25八年级卜•重庆巴南,期中）Istillremember1fellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,

because1thoughtitwas[usefullanguage.WithastrongwishtolearnEnglish,Ibegan2it.But

soonIfoundit3thanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.

And4Iknowhowtowritethem,Ican'tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.SoIdidquite§inmy

firstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademelosemyinterest§Englishlittlebylittle.

WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Withherhelp,Irealizedthere]be

somethingwrongwithmywaysoflearning.Iwasencouragedtomakeachange.Idid8myteachersaidand

triedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.Asthedayswentby,Ididbetterandbetter.

Duringthesummervacation,anoldwomanfromAmerica9myschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwas

myfirsttimetomeetaforeigner.Igotalittlenervousatfirst,hutsocnIfoundit10totalkwithher,andI

learnedalotfromher.HowIwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!

I.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.learnB.learnedC.toteam

3.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult

4.A.ifB.althoughC.because

5.A.badlyB.badC.worse

6.A.onB.ofc.in

7.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

8.A.whatB.whichC.how

9.A.visitB.visitedC.isvisiting

10.A.,excitedB.exciteC.exciting

【答案】

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C

【文章大意】短文主要讲述“我''从小爱上英语，起初学习时发现比预期难，首次测试成绩差导致兴趣渐失,

后来在老师帮助下意识到学习方法有误并改进，最后在暑假与美国老妇人交谈中收获颇丰，从此渴望