2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题

2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题

一、听力选择题(★★★)1.

A．Thetaximusthavegoneawayalready.B．Themanshouldn’thavelefthisphoneinthetaxi.C．Themanshouldgooutandlookforanothertaxi.D．Thetaximaystillbewaitinginlineforcustomers.(★★★)2.

A．530yuan.B．440yuan.C．1590yuan.D．1320yuan.(★★)3.

A．Theyaretooexpensivetoeat.B．Theyarenotashealthybuttheytastebetter.C．Althoughtheyareabitmoreexpensive,theyaretastyandgoodforyourhealth.D．Sincetheyaremoreexpensive,theymustbehealthyandtasty.(★★)4.

A．Atahotel.B．Ataboxoffice.C．Atarestaurant.D．Atabookshop.(★★)5.

A．Pan-friedsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithcheesesauce.B．Pan-friedsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithnosauce.C．Grilledsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithnosauce.D．Grilledsalmonwithpeppersauce,steamedvegetableswithcheesesauce.(★★)6.

A．2hours.B．2hours10minutes.C．2hours20minutes.D．2hours25minutes.(★★★)7.

A．Hiringmoretemporarystaff.B．Findingaconsultanttogetmoreadvice.C．Hiringmoreworkersduringthesummerholidays.D．Hiringmoreworkersduringtheyear-endholidays.(★★)8.

A．Allthedeliverycostwillbecoveredbythewoman.B．Allthedeliverycostwillbecoveredbythecompany.C．Thecostfortheexpressmailwillbecoveredbythecompany.D．Thecostforreturningthegoodswillbecoveredbythewoman.(★★)9.

A．Toextendthelifespansofoldpeople.B．Tosendnursestopeople’shomes.C．Toincreaseoldpeople’syearsofactivity.D．Toinstructoldpeopleonhealthylifestyles.(★★★)10.

A．MaChao’sachievementisjustacoincidence.B．MaChao’semployeeevaluationreportistoogeneral.C．MaChaoisdoingagoodenoughjobtogetpromoted.D．11outof12projectsMahasworkedonarequitesuccessful.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A．Caribbeancurryhouse.B．OldMontreal.C．Notre-DameBasilica.D．RueSt.Denis.12.A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bymetro.D．Walking.13.A．Thebotanicalgarden.B．Notre-DameBasilica.C．Theschoolforreligiousstudy.D．Theartgalleriesandmuseums.(★★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A．Hehasaccumulatedknow-how.B．Hecontributesalotmorevalue.C．Helearnsfrompastmistakesandsuccesses.D．Heisabletosavetroubledprojectsandleadthemtosuccess.15.A．Togetaraise.B．Togetapromotion.C．Tobecomeafireman.D．Tobetheteamleader.16.A．Becauseheiseagertocontinuehisroleasafireman.B．Becauseheisthego-toguywhoalwaysgetscalledtoputoutfires.C．Becausehebringsmoretechnicalknow-knowtoeachproject.D．Becauseheistheonewhogetscalledtokick-starttroubledprojects.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A．Reliabilityandtradition.B．Trustandreassurance.C．Innovationandadaptability.D．Theartgalleriesandmuseums.18.A．Ithasahappy,feel-goodstylethatcanattractyoungerpeople,especiallyfemales.B．Itsmodern-lookingdesignmatchesthecompanyimage.C．Thelight,carefreeandfriendlyimageportraysbuyinginsuranceasaneasydecisionD．Thesemicirculardesignmatchesthepyramidthemeinsomeoftheadvertisements.19.A．Itsdynamicfeel.B．Thetriangledesign.C．Thethick,blockletteringinred.D．Thesimplecolorcombinationofredandwhite.20.A．Thelight,carefree,friendlyimage.B．Thesemicircledesignandthelivelylettering.C．Thehand-paintedlookandthetriangleshape.D．Theold-fashionedthick,blockletteringinred.二、语法填空(★★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ChineseWomenReject“BeautyDuty”LegendZhuwastheconventionalidealofChinesebeauty.Tallwithshoulder-lengthhairsheledheruniversity’smodelingteam,21memberswereoftencalledupontowearbody-huggingdressesanddramaticeyemakeupincollegefashionshows.Thisrecentcollegegraduate,Ms.Zhu,hasattractedattentionforherappearanceonceagain,butinafardifferentway.Overthesummer,shetooktoXiaohongshu,aChinesesocialmediaplatformknownforitslifestyleinfluencers,22(post)aselfiewithshortenedhairandacosmetic-freeface.“Fromamodeltoanaturalwoman,”Ms.Zhuwroteinthepost,whichalsoincluded“before”imagesfromhermodelingdays.“Itfeelssocomfortable!”23didMs.Zhu’simagereceivemorethanl,000likesandmanycomplimentsbutshewasapplaudedforherrejectiontothepressureonwomentoconformtotraditionalbeautystandards.“Thisis24greatvalue,”onecommentsaid.Awarenessofsuchproblems25(grow)amongyoungwomeninChina,especiallycollege-educatedones,saidLetaHongFincher,theauthorof“LeftoverWomen:TheResurgenceofGenderInequalityinChina.”Sexdiscriminationinuniversityadmissionsandinthejobmarkethaspromptedsomeyoungwomentoresistgenderroles,including26connectedtoappearance,Ms.Finchersaid.Ms.Zhu,now23,isamongyoungwomeninspiredbyagrowingtrendofrejectingwhatisknowninChineseinternetwordas“beautyduty”:thecostlyandsometimespainfuldevotiontomainstreamnotionsofattractiveness.Theideaistospendtimeandresourcesnotonbeautystandards,butonpersonaldevelopment,includingeducationandcareergrowth.Womensubscribingtothisideaarealsorefusingtostarvethemselves.Only27(slim)canbecompletelyhiddenbyan8.3-inch-widesheetofpaper.Ms.Zhusaidthat28shewasincollegeinBeijingandconsideringacareerinthefashionindustry,amodelingagencyadvisedhertoloseatleast22pounds,downto110.At5feet10inchestall,shecouldnotimagine29harmthisactionwoulddotoherbody.Womenwhorejectsuchnormsoftenregardotherwomenwhodisagreewiththemasnotbeingprogressiveenough,saidFionaChen,afeministinfluencerinChina.Buttheircriticism,sheargued,30focusontherealreasonthatexpectationsareunfair.三、选词填空(★★★★)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.acquireB.coverC.dependentD.enhancedE.evolutionF.fashioned

G.elementsH.materialI.knock-onJ.perfectK.functionalOrangutans(红毛猩猩)areknownforanimpressivefeatofengineering:theycarefullyweaveanintricatenestfrombranchesandleafytwigsintheforestcanopydaily,buildingandrebuildingforcozynightsandshadymiddaynaps.Somenests,particularlythosemadebyolderandmoreexperiencedorangutans,featurepillows,linings,blankets,andsometimesevenaroof31frombroadleaves—andallmustbewellprotectedfromthe32andstrongenoughtohold100-pluspoundsofsleepingape.NowastudypublishedinAnimalBehaviorrevealsthatyoungorangutans33thisvitaltaskoverthecourseofsevenyears,“Thefactthatittakesthemsolongto34thisskillshowsusthatit’smuchmorecomplexthanwerealizedbefore,”saysthestudy’sleadauthorAndreaPermana,aprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)attheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Tounderstandthisbehavior,researchersfollowed45orangutansatIndonesia’sGunungLeuseNationalParkfor13years.“Itwasverycooltoseemorefocuson35cultureandtool-usebehaviorthatisn’tthestandard‘sticksandstones,’likethecavemantoolsthatweusuallyfocuson,”saysUniversityofKentprimatologistHellaPeter,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Permanafoundthatorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnestbuildingasyoungsixmonths.Thesestill36orangutanspracticethetaskdailyoverthecourseoftheiryouth,watchingtheirmothertolearnbuildingtechniques.Astheygetolder,theirstrengthandskillsimprove,lettingthemmoresuccessfullyweavetwigsandbranchesintothestructure.Researchershaveseenorangutansbuildtheirfirst37nightnestsatthreeyearsold,buttheystilltendtosleepalongsidetheirmothersuntilaboutageseven.Orangutans“havethisseven-to-nine-year-longrelianceperiodwhentheyarelittlebabies,andafterthattheyareontheirown.”Petersays.Thesenestsoffermorethanjust38fromtigersandotherpredators;sleepitselfisacrucialresourceaswell.Allgreatapesconstructneststosomedegree,andstudiesshowthatorangutanssleepdeeperandlongerthannon-nest-buildingprimates.Thissoundsleepmaytellushownestsplayedapartinourownancestors’brainbecausehumanancestorsandorangutanancestorsdevelopednestbuilding39simultaneously.Permanasays:“Themorerestedyouare,thenyoucanbemoreinnovative.Maybeyou’remorecurious,yourmemoryisbetter,andyoucansolveproblemsbetter.The40effectsofthatonthesuccessofourancestorsisprettyundoubtable.”四、完形填空(★★★★)ScreenedoutItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyoursathomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandsevered(断绝)fromsocialcontact.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,accordingtoPewResearchCentre.Theyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage,reckonsGWI,afirmofanalysts.Newversionsenhancedwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenharderto_________.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthatare_________basic.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightsto_________thedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncereignedsupreme.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,a(n)_________modelformanymillennialsduringtheirteenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Dumbphonestodaydonotmerely_________thoseofthepast,though.Startupsoffer_________devicesoftheirown.Forexample,LightPhone,whichisshapedlikeaniPod,hasane-inkscreenlikeaKindle.Italsoallowsuserstoadd_________“tools”includingapodcast-playerandadirectionsapp.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactoris_________overtheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaapps_________onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aposhBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwould____________itsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphones____________.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonReddit,asocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowing____________athissoaringscreen-timetally.Likemanyneophytes(新信徒),hestillkeepsasmartphoneforsituationssuchastravellingabroad.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingto____________theirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.____________thesuperchargedconnectivityofasmartphonecanleadtoanxietyatfirst.ChristinaDinur,anotherdumb-phone____________,rememberswonderingwhattodowithherselfwhenwaitinginaqueuewithouthersmartphone.But,shesays,she“settledintoareallyquick!”Forsome,itseems,adumbphonecanbeasmartchoice.41.A．looktoB．interferewithC．tearapartD．putdown42.A．deliberatelyB．internallyC．carelesslyD．imaginatively43.A．innovateB．relaunchC．promoteD．rearrange44.A．minorB．apparentC．mainstreamD．outdated45.A．integrateB．empowerC．replicateD．advertise46.A．complicatedB．minimalistC．luxuriousD．intelligent47.A．optionalB．influentialC．novelD．entertaining48.A．anxietyB．controlC．authorityD．advantage49.A．bythewayB．inparticularC．inconclusionD．onthecontrary50.A．excuseB．rescueC．distinguishD．ban51.A．compulsorilyB．unintentionallyC．voluntarilyD．accidentally52.A．delightedB．relievedC．contentD．alarmed53.A．giveupB．dumbdownC．breakupD．sendaway54.A．AbandoningB．UpgradingC．TransformingD．Accelerating55.A．rebelB．pessimistC．convertD．addict五、阅读理解(★★★)ThetworoadsItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Whenhecastthemontheearth,whereafewmorehopelesspeoplebesideshimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal---thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads---oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakehissedandcrawled.Helookedtowardstheskyandcriedpainfully,“O,myfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI’llchoosethebetterway!”Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhadpassedaway.Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifewithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear’snight.Theclockinthechurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardstheheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback”Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostilllingerattheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain:“Oyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”56.Inthe3rdparagraph,themancriedpainfullybecause_________.

A．allthehopelesspeopleweremovingtowardsdeathB．HehadlostforeverthechancetotaketherightroadC．HisparentsandthehappydaysofhisyouthweregoneD．Herefusedtotaketheroadleadingtoadeepdarkcave57.Whathappenedtothemanbeforehissuddenrealization?

A．Hewasathisfather’sfuneralfarewell.B．HewasenjoyingtheNewYear’seve.C．Hewaswanderingattheentrancetolife.D．Hewashavingadreamofhislifeinoldage.58.Wecaninferfromthestorythat_________.

A．Theman’schildhoodfriendsledajoyfullifelikehimB．ThemanstillhadtheopportunitytochosetherightwayC．boththeman’sparentspassedawaywhenhewasyoungD．theman’sfatherwasquitestrictwithhissonbeforedeath59.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.

A．anewdrivergettinglostonadetourB．aconcernedmotherwithtwochildrentoraiseC．anexperiencedteacherwithagoodreputationD．ahesitatingyoungadultfacingatoughlifechoice(★★)ImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminatingthemindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS—$99.99

●Priorityaccess

●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)

●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99

●VanGoghcushion(rental)

●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99

●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99

●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

●Admissiononly

●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.60.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit______.

A．presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB．beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC．displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD．designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience61.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcarpetatleastpayforthevisit?

A．$109.98.B．$154.98.C．$184.97.D．$114.98.62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToattractaudiencestovisittheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.B．TointroducethehistoricalsignificanceofVincentVanGogh’sart.C．Topromotethesaleofuniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirstovisit.D．Toprovideaplatformforartiststoexperimentwithnewtechnologies.(★★★★)OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.It’sajokethatcapturestheprevailingideathatyoucanbewhoeveryouwantonline.Previousresearchsuggestedthatwetailorouronlineinteractionstohideaspectsofourpersonalitywedon’twanttoshare.Inotherwords,wecraftourdigitalselvestohighlightonlythebestbits.Butthatpicturemayneedredrawing.Recentworksuggestsourtruecolorsjustcan’thelpshining.SeveralstudiesfoundthatFacebookbehavioursaccuratelymirrorourpersonality.Forinstance,constantupdatesaboutgymhabitsrevealone’sgenuineunhealthynarcissism(自恋).NowGrieveandWatkinsonattheUniversityofTasmaniamayhavefoundoutwhy:tryingtobesomeoneyou’renotcarriesasevereemotionalandmentalconsequence-justasitwouldoffline.Thepairasked164peopleaged18to55totaketwopersonalitytests,oneastheirtrueselvesandoneasthepersontheythoughttheypresentedonFacebook.Theyfoundthatthemorepeople’strueselvesdifferedfromthepersona(表象)theypresentedonline,thelesssocialconnectednesstheyreported—andthemorestress.Thefindingsarefascinatingbecausetheyshowwell-establishedprinciplesinpsychologyhappeningincyberspace,saysMichalKosinskiatStandfordUniversity.Forexample,theself-verificationtheorysaysthatwewouldratherotherpeoplehadanaccurateviewofwhowereallyarethananoverlypositiveone.WilliamSwannoftheUniversityofTexaswasthefirsttoshowthetheory.Hefoundthatemployeesaremorelikelytoleaveacompanyaftergettingapayriseiftheyhavelowself-esteem,becauseitconflictedwiththeirviewoftheworld.Ingeneral,wetendtobehealthierandmoreproductivewhenthosearoundusreflecthowweseeourselves,evenifsomeofthosetraitsarenotpositive.Kosinskisaysnoneofusissupposedtoactanydifferentlyonlineversusinreallife.Infact,itmaybeevenhardertobesomeoneyou’renotwhenyou’reonline.Inourofflineinteractions,therearemoresocialpressuresregulatinghowwepresentourselves.What’smore,happierandlessstressedpeoplearenotcraftingthemselves,saysKosinski,theyhavetailoredtheirsocialnetwork,probablytotargetalessdiverseaudience.Thefindingalsohasimplicationsforanonymity(匿名).TherearegoodreasonswhypeoplehidetheiridentityontheInternet.Itletsyouexpressyourselfwithoutconsequence.Butwhennobodyknowsyou’readog,yougetnoneofthepositiveconfirmationofothersseeingyouforwhoyoureallyare.“Youcan’tlinkthatsecretselftoyourpublicidentity”,saysGrieve.63.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Butthatpicturemayneedredrawing”?

A．Tryingtopresentourbestsidesonlinemayrevealourtrueselves.B．Wealsoneedtohighlightourdrawbacksincraftingdigitalidentities.C．Peoplewithdifferentpersonalitieshavetheirownshiningpoints.D．Weshouldgetridofthehabitofmerelyexposingourtrueselves.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheself-verificationtheory?

A．Itappliesbothtoonlinecontextsandreal-lifecontextsB．Itisanoveltheorybuthasbeenrecognizedinpsychology.C．Itindicateslow-esteemedpeoplearelikelytoquittheirjobs.D．Itindicatespeople’shatredofothers’objectiveremarksonthem.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Hidingidentityonlinemayboostone’sabilitytoexpresshimself.B．PeoplemayonlyincludethosesimilartothemintosocialnetworkC．Socialnetworkwebsitesmaylackdiversityintermsofitsaudience.D．You’llsurelygetpositivereviewsfromotherswhenyoupostanonymously.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A．ShowingourfakeselvesisuniversalB．weshoulddisplayourbestsidesonlineC．wemustdealwithsocialmediacarefullyD．fakingouronline-identitiesdoesn’tpay(★★★★)WhatHappensDuringaSchoolPepRally?Oneofmanyschool-basedgatheringsapeprallyisdesignedtogenerateschoolspiritandarouseunitywithinaschoolcommunity.Pepralliesareoftenheldbeforebigcontests,suchashomecominggamesorplayoffgames,andprovideopportunitiesforstudents,faculty,sportsteamsandothergroupstohonorandcelebratetheirteaminpreparationfortheupcomingevent.67Informingtheschoolcommunityofanupcomingpeprallynotonlygivesparticipantstimetopreparebutalsobuildsexcitementandexpectationbeforeattendance.Announcementsmightincludedetailsaboutaschoolspiritweekleadinguptotherallyorencouragingstudentsandteacherstosignupforcompetitionsthatwilltakeplaceduringthepeprally.Pepralliesaremeanttoshowcaseschoolprideandengagethecrowdinenthusiasticdisplaysofschoolspirit.68Studentsareledinwhilelisteningtofamiliarpeptunesfromtheschoolbandordrumlineandareseatedwiththeirgraduatingclass.Fromthere,therallyfollowsanagendaofintroductionsandannouncementsspiritedperformancesfromvariousschoolorganizations,acknowledgementofkeymembersofthecommunity,humorousenergeticprogramsandengagingcompetitionsbetweentheclasses.Neartheendofarally,thestudentsmaysingtheschool’sfightsongintheleadofthebandandcheerleaders.Theatmosphereisloudandenthusiasticduringapeprallyandmotivatesstudentstoactivelyparticipate.69It’snotuncommonforaspeaker,suchasateamcaptainoraparticularlyengagingcoachorfacultymember,toexcitetheaudiencebyannouncingteamrecords,narratingaslideshowofcelebratedmomentsintheteam’scompetitivehistoryorleadingtheentireschoolinaspiritcheer.Onceapeprallyhasended,studentsgenerallyreturntoclassorleaveschoolfeelingupliftedandenthusiasticabouttheirschool’steamandtheupcomingcontest.70

A．Therefore,studentsaretooinvolvedandexcitedinthepeprallytostaycalm.B．Hopefully,theyareinspiredtomakeplanstoattendtheeventandbecomeacontributingmemberinpreparingtheteamtocompete.C．Ideally,apeprallycreatesanenvironmentofenthusiasmandwilllikelyleadallinattendancetolivelycheeringinsupportoftheirteam.D．Intherally,studentscanenjoymanyperformanceslikemusicfromthebandanddrumline.E．Headmasterwillusuallyhighlighttheschoolhistorytoarouseeveryone’sloveforit.F．Generally,pepralliesareheldinspaciouslocations,likegymnasiumsormultipurposerooms.六、书面表达(★★★)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan70words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Dumbphones(非智能手机)aremakingacomebackItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,andtheyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage.Newversionsupdatedwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenhardertoputdown.Yetamarketisalsogrowingforphonesthataresimple-designed.Thesedumbphonesaccountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016,aFinnishfirmboughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whichisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phones(翻盖式手机)amonthinAmerica.Dumbphonestodaydonotonlycopythoseofthepast,though.Startupsoffersimple-designeddevicesoftheirown.OneexampleistheLightPhone,whichisshapedlikeaniPoda