河北省秦皇岛市海港区秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年度第一学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Buyingacar.B.Movinghou第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?A.Fiona.B.Jennifer.C.David.10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?A.Buyadrink.B.Playbasketball.C.Greetafriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardrealityshows?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?A.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial. 15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches. B.Observeclasses. C.Organizeactivities. 16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.Earnextracredits. B.Findjobopportunities. C.Learnaboutadults'life. 17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationship.B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.Inthevalley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALawshelpgovernanystatetoensurethatpeaceandorderaremaintainedatalltimes.Becauseofthedifferencesincultureandbackground,theretendtobevariousdifferencesindifferentplaces.Herearesomeofthestrangestlawsintheworld.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereinoneoftheseplaces?OnemaynotrunoutofpetrolwhiledrivingontheAutobahn(德国的高速公路)Asoneofthefamoushighwaysintheworld,theAutobahnisknownforhavingstreamsofsupercars.WithsomepartsoftheAutobahnhavingnospeedlimitposted,itcreatesexcitementforeverycarenthusiast(爱好者).However,itmustalwaysberememberedthatrunningoutofpetrolonthishighwayisforbidden.Ifyousuddenlyrealizethatyoudonothavepetrolanymore,youwillbeinbigtrouble.BecarefulofthechicksinKentuckyInKentucky,oneisnotallowedtosellbabychicks,ducklings,anyotherfowl(家禽)orrabbitsthatarebelowthreemonthsold.Andoneisnotallowedtoselllessthansixchicksorsixducklings.Soifyouwanttoselleight,youarefine.Buttwo?Youwillbepunished.Andthebuyersarenotallowedtodye(染色)anyofthebabyfowlorrabbits.DyingdeniedinSarpourenxInFrance,thereisasmallvillagethathasastrangerule.Asthetown’scemetery(墓地)isn’tverylargeinarea,onecannotdiewhilestayinginthetown.Ifsomeonedies,theirbodyistobetakenoutofthetown,astheirbodywillnotbeallowedtoremainwithinthetown’sgrounds.Well,ifyoufeelthatyouaredying,don’ttrytostayinthisplace,becauseyoumightbeinbigdangerofnotbeingabletofindyourpeacefulrestingplace.21.IfyoudriveontheAutobahn,whatwouldgetyouintotrouble?A.Speedingonthehighway.B.Beingveryexcitedonthehighway.C.Drivingslowlyinthepartsthathavenospeedlimit.D.Runningoutofpetrol.22.CemeteryisnotenoughinSarpourenx,so______.A.youshouldbuyapieceoflandyourselfB.deadbodiesaretreatedbadlyC.onecannotdieinthisvillageD.youareforbiddentomovetoothervillages23.Thearticlehasbeenwrittento______.A.explainsomestrangelawsindifferentplacesB.offeradvicetopeopletravelingtoothercountriesC.criticisesomecruellawsintheworldD.encouragepeopletoobeythelawsintheircountriesBDespitethefactthatmotherhoodhasnotbeeneasy,MaxiAubibelievesthatherson,Gianluca,hastaughthermuch.Gianlucawasborn13yearsagowithAngelmanSyndrome,ageneticdisease.Maxiwasneverafraidaboutthefactthatshedidnotknowwhatthisconditionwasabout.Shehadtogetoutthereandfacethemusic.“Whenhewasanewbornbaby,heusedtocryalldaylong.Hewouldn’teatorsleep.Itwasanendlesscycle.Weransometestsanddoctorstoldushisprogressdependedonus.Butitwasevidentthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Sowevisitedseveraldoctorsandransomeothertestsuntilhewasfive,”sheexplains.Despiteallofthis,MaxidesignedatreatmentplanforGianluca.Itdidnotmatterwhathewassufferingfrom;shebelievedlovewasthe“medicine”thatcouldhealhim.SheformedagroupoftenpeopleofdifferentagesoutsideherfamilywhowerewillingtohelpGianluca’sdevelopment.Thesepeoplewouldcometoherhouseinshiftsfrom9AMto7PMwithonlyonegoal:toshowGianlucathathecouldachievewhateverhewanted.“Westartedencouraginghimwithgames.Duringthosetwoorthreeyears,helearnthowtowalkandhemadehugeprogress,”sheremembers.Learningaboutherchild’sdiagnosiswasastartingpointforMaxi.Tohelprelievethepainofparentswhosechildrensufferedfromthesamecondition,shecreatedtheAssociationforParentscopingwithAngelmanSyndrome(APSA)whichcurrentlyhasaboutahundredfamilies.Livingwiththesechildrenisveryenriching.Thisiswhytheassociationisnotonlyworkingtoprovidesupportandguidanceforthefamiliesofchildrenwiththiscondition;italsowantstotellpeoplethattheycanalsolearnfromthesechildren.“Wewantthemtocomeandexperiencewhatwelearntfromourchildren,”shesays.24.Accordingtothetext,MaxiAubi__________.A.knewmuchaboutAngelmanSyndromeB.sufferedfromageneticillnessC.criedalotaboutherson,ssufferingD.madeatreatmentplanforherson25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“facethemusic”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Enjoythemusic.B.Acceptthesituation.C.Finishone’swork.D.Sharetheburden.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGianlucafromthetext?A.HetaughthismotheralotaboutAngelmanSyndrome.B.Helikedplayinggameswithpeople.C.Hemadegreatprogressbecauseoflove.D.Heateandsleptwellwhenhewasababy.27.Accordingtothetext,thetenpeopleinthegroup___________.A.visitedMaxi'shouseinturnB.wereMaxi’srelativesandfriendsC.werehiredbyhismothertotakecareofGianlucaD.weredoctorscontributingtothetreatmentofrarediseasesCNewlyreleasedfindingspublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchhavefoundthatacute(急性的)illnessessuchascoldsandfluaremorecommonamonghealthyteenagerswhogetlesssleepatnight.Inaddition,theregularityofteens’sleepscheduleshasbeenfoundtoinfluencetheirhealth.Thestudy,titled,SleepPatternsAreAssociatedWithCommonIllnessinTeenagers,wasledbyKathrynOrzech,Ph.D.,oftheBradleyHospitalSleepResearchLaboratory.Orzechandherteamcomparedthreethingsbetweenlongerandshortersleepers:numberofillnessbouts(发作),illnessdurations(持续时间)andschoolabsencesrelatedtoillness.Theteamfoundthatboutsanddurationsofillnessdecreasedwithlongersleepforbothmaleandfemalehighschoolstudents.Longersleepalsoreducedschoolabsencescausedbyillness.Thereweresexdifferencesaswell,withmalesreportingfewerillnessboutsthanfemales,evenwithsimilarsleepdurations.Orzech’steamanalyzedtotalsleeptimeinteensforabouttwoweeks.Thisanalysissuggestedthatirregularsleeptimingacrossweeknightsandweekends(verylittlesleepduringtheweekand“catchingup”onsleepduringtheweekend)andapreferenceforworklateintheeveningcanbothcontributetoillnessbouts.“Ourstudycollectedsleepandillnessdataamongteenagerswhowerelivingtheirnormallivesinschoolinsteadoflaboratoryexperiments.Sowecanshowwhathappensinreallife.”“Weshowedthatthereareshort-termresults,likemoreacuteillnessamongshorter-sleepingteenagers,thatdon’trequirewaitingmonths,yearsordecadestoshowup,”Orzechcontinued.“Yes,poorsleepislinkedtoobesity,depression,andsoon,butforateenager,stayinghealthyforthedancenextweek,orthegameonThursday,maybemoreimportant.Themessagefromthisstudyisclear:sleepmore,andmoreregularly;getsickless.”28.Ifastudentgotenoughsleepatnight,he/she___________.A.wouldbemorelikelytogetcoldsorfluB.wouldspendlesstimerecoveringfromillnessC.wouldfindhisorherhealthbadlyaffectedD.mightaskforsickleavemoreoftenthanothers29.Wecaninferthatwithsimilarsleeptime,___________havemorepossibilityofcatchingacold.A.males,ratherthanfemalesB.studentswhogetregularsleepC.studentswhoprefertostudylateatnightD.studentswhosleepduringthedaytime30.AccordingtoKathrynOrzech,whatmaybemoreimportantforteenagers?A.Obesitycausedbypoorsleep.B.Abadmoodasaresultofpoorsleep.C.Ahealthybodyforactivities.D.Lackofsleepduringtheweekend.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Acuteillnesscomeswithpoorsleep.B.Sleepschedulesareconnectedtoteenagers’health.C.Oversleepingduringtheweekendcanleadtoillness.D.Thedatafromlaboratoryexperimentscanshowwhathappensinreallife.DTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Theycreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeyes’surface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.Tearsrelievestress,butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fear,orgrief,buttheyrepress(抑制)theemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysProfessorVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingtheemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafe,privateplaces,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.32.Cryingcanhelpyou_________.A.feelenergeticB.releasetensionC.reducefearD.escapefromreality33.AccordingtoVeraDiamond,cryingfromtimetotimeshouldbe__________.A.valuedB.forgivenC.avoidedD.practiced34.Whatareyouexpectedtodoinatensebusinessdiscussion?A.Controlyourtears.B.Bebravetoexpressyouremotions.C.Releaseyourstresswithtears.D.Createacomfortableatmosphere.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoreleasestress.B.Thevalueoftears.C.Waystorepressemotionsinpublic.D.Howtoexpressemotions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoureallywanttostudyandexcel(突出)inyourexams?Haveyoupromisedyourselfyouwillgetthroughthatuniversity,butdon’tknowhowtofocus?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtodealwiththisproblem?36 Fortheothers,well,herearesometipsonhowtoavoiddistractionswhileyou’restudying. 37Formostpeople,homeisthebestplace,butiftherearetoomanypeopleinyourhome,goelsewhere.Librariesaregoodplacestostudy,andyoucanusethestudyroomsthattheyhave.Alsomostcollegecampuseshavestudyrooms,somakeuseofthesefacilities.Clearyourstudydeskofanythingthatyoudonotneedwhilestudying;clutter(凌乱)aroundtheroomcouldbeadistraction.38Tempted(引诱)towatchyourfavoriteshow?Ifso,keeptheTVandlaptopaway.CheckFacebookbeforeyoustartstudyingandthendisconnectyourInternet.Putyourcellphoneonsilentmodeandpreferablyoutofsight. 39Makeatargetforyourselfandattheendofeveryday,checkwhetheryouhavemanagedtoachieveitornot.Rewardyourselfwhenyoumanagetocompleteyourgoalsuccessfully,eitherbybuyingyourselfsomedessertsorallowingyourselfanhourofsurfingthenetorwhateveritisthatmakesyouhappy.Whilemostpeoplemaintainthatthebesttimetostudyisearlymorning,peoplehavedifferentpreferences.40 Schedulethemostdifficultthingstostudyforthetimewhenyouaremostalert.Onceyoufigureoutyourbody-clock,makeascheduleaccordinglyandsticktoit.A.Seeingthingslikeabook,abilloraphotographmaydistractyou.B.Don’teatanythingthatwillupsetyourstomachwhilestudying.C.Prepareatimetableandalternatebetweensubjectsthatinterestyouandthosethatdon’t.D.Thereareveryfewpeople,whocanstudyforhourswithoutgettingdistracted.E.Studyinaplacewhereyoufeelverycomfortable.F.Figureoutwhenyoufeelthesharpestandstudyatthattime.G.Trytorememberthethingsyouhavelearnedwithoutreferringtothebook.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandBill’sgrandmotherwasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Her41wasalmostgone.Overtheyears,Bill’sgrandmotherandIhad42manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyedstayingintouchwithpeople.SinceI’dcomebacktoMichigan,shethoughtIshouldbeher“personalsecretary”.Isaid,“Iguessyou’veforgottenhowbadmy43is.”Sheactedlikeshedidn’thearme.Shewouldhavemewritelettersonthecardsshewould44.Shewoulddictate(口述)andthenIwoulddomybestto45whatshesaid.Shewouldalwayshaveme46whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Shedidn’thaveahearingproblemthenbecauseshewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot47howIsaidthat!”Iwouldthen48it.SinceIhadsomeextratimebeforeChristmas,IaskedtheoldladyifshewouldliketosendoutsomeChristmascardstoherfriends.She49agreed.Iknewshehad50whoallhaddifferentinterests,soIboughtseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iarrivedatthenursinghomeintheearlyafternoonandstartedtoworkonthecards.Iwouldtakeeachcardanddescribe51thefrontofthecard,andthenIwouldreadthewordsinside.Afterthinkingit52,shewouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlikeeachcard.IthoughtwhendoingtheChristmascardsIwouldbedoingtheoldladyafavor,butit53thatshedidmeabigfavor.I’llalwayscherishthisspecial54ofbringingsomeChristmasjoytoher.IamgratefultoBill’sgrandmother,whoalways55meto“makegoodmemories.”ImadeagoodmemorythatdayandnowI’mpassingitontoyou.41.A.eyesightB.hearingC.hobbyD.pleasure42.A.gatheredB.madeC.boughtD.exchanged43.A.handwritingB.talentC.studyD.patience44.A.sendB.putC.receiveD.sell45.A.refertoB.buildupC.writedownD.lookup46.A.concludeB.readC.translateD.explain47.A.partlyB.exactlyC.deeplyD.slightly48.A.repeatB.rewriteC.reactD.recollect49.A.hesitantlyB.quicklyC.generouslyD.proudly50.A.parentsB.studentsC.friendsD.colleagues51.A.inturnB.inallC.incontrolD.indetail52.A.outB.upC.overD.back53.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedaway54.A.adviceB.memoryC.planD.schedule55.A.promisedB.remindedC.permittedD.arranged第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglish______56______(invent),hasusedskinandscales(鳞)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplastic.Thiskindofplasticwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinvention______57______(win)thisyear’sJamesDysonAward.LucyHughesgraduatedfromSussexUniversityinEngland,___58____shestudiedhowtodesignproducts.Asadesigner,Ms.Hugheswasveryawareof___59___wastefulmanyproductswere.Plastic____60_____(item)areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherself____61______(make)somethingoutofwasteinstead.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughes_____62_____(final)foundthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelymaterialsforherproduct.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”.MarinaTexisclearandfeels____63___plastic,butit’sstrongerthanordinaryplastic.Ms.Hugheswill_____64_____(award)aboutUS$38,500.Shehopestheawardmoneywillhelp___65____(she)withtheprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.现在人们交流时,似乎有很多人喜欢发信息而排斥打电话或者面谈。这真是最好的沟通方式吗?假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿分析这一现象并发表自己的看法。1.缺点:信息隐藏情绪,无法表达内心的真实感受;手指按不准会犯尴尬的错误;2.优点:回复前有充分的思考时间;3.你的看法:发信息与面对面沟通相结合。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇.发信息.texting__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboutthreeyearsoldandmysisterwassix,welivedinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Asusual,mymomwashelpingmysisterwithhermathshomework.Iwasbeingnaughtyingeneral,somymomshutmeinanotherroomtoletmecalmdown.HerideawasthatImustquietlywatchTVorentertainmyselfsomehowwhileshecouldfinishteachingmysisterwithoutanydistractions.ButIcouldn’tbequiet.WhateverthingsIcouldgetmyhandson,Iquicklybegantothrowthemoutofthewindow.Icouldn’ttellthevalueofthem.Outwentmymom’sexpensivewatch,varioussilverforks,theweek’smail,theTVremote...Whenmymomletmeoutlater,Icarriedonwithwhateveritisthatthree-year-oldsdo,nottellinganyoneanything,excepttomybigsister,whowastrustworthy,orsoIthought.Afewhourslater,mydadwasonhiswayhomefromwork.Ashenearedourblock,henoticedsomefamiliar-lookingthingslyingaroundonthegrass.Ashecamecloser,hefoundmailaddressedtohim,sohepickeditup.Alittlefurther,and,“Oh!Aren’tthoseourcups?”Andfinally,“Waitaminute!!Isn’tthatourTVremote?!”Fearingtheworst,hehurriedupstairs,onlytoseeallofuscarryingonwithbusinessasusual.Puzzled,heaskedmymomwhathadhappened,andwhyallofourbelongingswerelyingaroundoutside.Shehadnoclue,andI,ofcourse,pretendedtobeaninnocentangel.Mysister’slaughtergaveeverythingaway.Ihadtoldhereverythingearlier,andthepoorgirlwasnowgivingawaymysecret!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IwasveryafraidthatIwouldbep